Class StatementDecorator
Represents a database statement. Statements contains queries that can be executed multiple times by binding different values on each call. This class also helps convert values to their valid representation for the corresponding types.
This class is but a decorator of an actual statement implementation, such as PDOStatement.
- Cake\Database\Statement\StatementDecorator implements Cake\Database\StatementInterface, Countable, IteratorAggregate uses Cake\Database\TypeConverterTrait
Direct Subclasses
- Cake\Database\Statement\BufferedStatement
- Cake\Database\Statement\CallbackStatement
- Cake\Database\Statement\PDOStatement
Properties summary
-
$_driver
protected -
$_hasExecuted
protectedWhether or not this statement has already been executedboolean
-
$_statement
protectedCake\Database\StatementInterface|PDOStatement
Statement instance implementation, such as PDOStatement or any other custom implementation.
Magic properties summary
-
$queryString
publicstring
Method Summary
- __construct() publicConstructor
- __get() publicMagic getter to return $queryString as read-only.
- bind() publicBinds a set of values to statement object with corresponding type.
- bindValue() public
Assign a value to a positional or named variable in prepared query. If using positional variables you need to start with index one, if using named params then just use the name in any order.
- closeCursor() public
Closes a cursor in the database, freeing up any resources and memory allocated to it. In most cases you don't need to call this method, as it is automatically called after fetching all results from the result set.
- columnCount() publicReturns the number of columns this statement's results will contain.
- count() public
Statements can be passed as argument for count() to return the number for affected rows from last execution.
- errorCode() publicReturns the error code for the last error that occurred when executing this statement.
- errorInfo() public
Returns the error information for the last error that occurred when executing this statement.
- execute() public
Executes the statement by sending the SQL query to the database. It can optionally take an array or arguments to be bound to the query variables. Please note that binding parameters from this method will not perform any custom type conversion as it would normally happen when calling
bindValue
. - fetch() public
Returns the next row for the result set after executing this statement. Rows can be fetched to contain columns as names or positions. If no rows are left in result set, this method will return false.
- fetchAll() publicReturns an array with all rows resulting from executing this statement.
- getInnerStatement() publicReturns the statement object that was decorated by this class.
- getIterator() public
Statements are iterable as arrays, this method will return the iterator object for traversing all items in the result.
- lastInsertId() publicReturns the latest primary inserted using this statement.
- rowCount() publicReturns the number of rows affected by this SQL statement.
Method Detail
__construct()source public
__construct( Cake\Database\StatementInterface|PDOStatement|null $statement null , Cake\Database\Driver|null $driver null )
Constructor
Parameters
-
Cake\Database\StatementInterface
|PDOStatement|null$statement
optional null - Statement implementation such as PDOStatement
-
Cake\Database\Driver
|null$driver
optional null - Driver instance
__get()source public
__get( string $property )
Magic getter to return $queryString as read-only.
Parameters
- string
$property
- internal property to get
Returns
mixedbind()source public
bind( array $params , array $types )
Binds a set of values to statement object with corresponding type.
Parameters
- array
$params
- list of values to be bound
- array
$types
- list of types to be used, keys should match those in $params
Implementation of
Cake\Database\StatementInterface::bind()
bindValue()source public
bindValue( string|integer $column , mixed $value , string $type 'string' )
Assign a value to a positional or named variable in prepared query. If using positional variables you need to start with index one, if using named params then just use the name in any order.
It is not allowed to combine positional and named variables in the same statement.
Examples:
$statement->bindValue(1, 'a title'); $statement->bindValue('active', true, 'boolean'); $statement->bindValue(5, new \DateTime(), 'date');
Parameters
- string|integer
$column
- name or param position to be bound
- mixed
$value
- The value to bind to variable in query
- string
$type
optional 'string' - name of configured Type class
Implementation of
Cake\Database\StatementInterface::bindValue()
closeCursor()source public
closeCursor( )
Closes a cursor in the database, freeing up any resources and memory allocated to it. In most cases you don't need to call this method, as it is automatically called after fetching all results from the result set.
Implementation of
Cake\Database\StatementInterface::closeCursor()
columnCount()source public
columnCount( )
Returns the number of columns this statement's results will contain.
Example:
$statement = $connection->prepare('SELECT id, title from articles'); $statement->execute(); echo $statement->columnCount(); // outputs 2
Returns
integerImplementation of
Cake\Database\StatementInterface::columnCount()
count()source public
count( )
Statements can be passed as argument for count() to return the number for affected rows from last execution.
Returns
integerImplementation of
Cake\Database\StatementInterface::count()
errorCode()source public
errorCode( )
Returns the error code for the last error that occurred when executing this statement.
Returns
integer|stringImplementation of
Cake\Database\StatementInterface::errorCode()
errorInfo()source public
errorInfo( )
Returns the error information for the last error that occurred when executing this statement.
Returns
arrayImplementation of
Cake\Database\StatementInterface::errorInfo()
execute()source public
execute( array|null $params null )
Executes the statement by sending the SQL query to the database. It can optionally take an array or arguments to be bound to the query variables. Please note that binding parameters from this method will not perform any custom type conversion as it would normally happen when calling bindValue
.
Parameters
- array|null
$params
optional null - list of values to be bound to query
Returns
booleantrue on success, false otherwise
Implementation of
Cake\Database\StatementInterface::execute()
fetch()source public
fetch( string $type 'num' )
Returns the next row for the result set after executing this statement. Rows can be fetched to contain columns as names or positions. If no rows are left in result set, this method will return false.
Example:
$statement = $connection->prepare('SELECT id, title from articles'); $statement->execute(); print_r($statement->fetch('assoc')); // will show ['id' => 1, 'title' => 'a title']
Parameters
- string
$type
optional 'num' - 'num' for positional columns, assoc for named columns
Returns
array|falseResult array containing columns and values or false if no results are left
Implementation of
Cake\Database\StatementInterface::fetch()
fetchAll()source public
fetchAll( string $type 'num' )
Returns an array with all rows resulting from executing this statement.
Example:
$statement = $connection->prepare('SELECT id, title from articles'); $statement->execute(); print_r($statement->fetchAll('assoc')); // will show [0 => ['id' => 1, 'title' => 'a title']]
Parameters
- string
$type
optional 'num' - num for fetching columns as positional keys or assoc for column names as keys
Returns
arrayList of all results from database for this statement
Implementation of
Cake\Database\StatementInterface::fetchAll()
getInnerStatement()source public
getInnerStatement( )
Returns the statement object that was decorated by this class.
Returns
Cake\Database\StatementInterface
|PDOStatementgetIterator()source public
getIterator( )
Statements are iterable as arrays, this method will return the iterator object for traversing all items in the result.
Example:
$statement = $connection->prepare('SELECT id, title from articles'); foreach ($statement as $row) { //do stuff }
Returns
IteratorImplementation of
IteratorAggregate::getIterator()
lastInsertId()source public
lastInsertId( string|null $table null , string|null $column null )
Returns the latest primary inserted using this statement.
Parameters
- string|null
$table
optional null - table name or sequence to get last insert value from
- string|null
$column
optional null - the name of the column representing the primary key
Returns
stringImplementation of
Cake\Database\StatementInterface::lastInsertId()
rowCount()source public
rowCount( )
Returns the number of rows affected by this SQL statement.
Example:
$statement = $connection->prepare('SELECT id, title from articles'); $statement->execute(); print_r($statement->rowCount()); // will show 1
Returns
integerImplementation of
Cake\Database\StatementInterface::rowCount()
Methods used from Cake\Database\TypeConverterTrait
cast()source public
cast( mixed $value , Cake\Database\Type|string $type )
Converts a give value to a suitable database value based on type and return relevant internal statement type
Parameters
- mixed
$value
- The value to cast
-
Cake\Database\Type
|string$type
- The type name or type instance to use.
Returns
arraylist containing converted value and internal type
matchTypes()source public
matchTypes( array $columns , array $types )
Matches columns to corresponding types
Both $columns and $types should either be numeric based or string key based at the same time.
Parameters
- array
$columns
- list or associative array of columns and parameters to be bound with types
- array
$types
- list or associative array of types
Returns
arrayProperties detail
$_driversource
protected Cake\Database\Driver
Reference to the driver object associated to this statement.
$_statementsource
protected Cake\Database\StatementInterface
|PDOStatement
Statement instance implementation, such as PDOStatement or any other custom implementation.
Magic properties detail
$queryStringsource
public read-only string
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https://api.cakephp.org/3.4/class-Cake.Database.Statement.StatementDecorator.html