Knife Azurerm

[edit on GitHub]

Knife Azure Overview

Microsoft Azure is a cloud hosting platform from Microsoft that provides virtual machines for Linux and Windows Server, cloud and database services, and more. Use the knife azure subcommand to manage API-driven cloud servers hosted by Microsoft Azure.

knife-azure version 1.6.0 and later supports Azure Resource Manager. Commands starting with knife azurerm use the Azure Resource Manager API. Commands starting with knife azure use the Azure Service Management API. While you can switch between the two command sets, they are not designed to work together.

Install Chef Workstation

Install the latest version of Chef Workstation from Chef Downloads.

Installation

knife-azure ships in Chef Workstation. Install the latest version of Chef Workstation from Chef Downloads

Configuration

The knife azurem (ARM mode) requires setting up a service principal for authentication and permissioning. For setting up a service principal from the command line, see Create service principal with PowerShell / Azure CLI 2.0.

After creating the service principal, you will have the values:

• client id (GUID)
• client secret(string)
• tenant id (GUID).

Put the following in your knife.rb

knife[:azure_tenant_id] # found via: tenantId=$(azure account show -s <subscriptionId> --json | jq -r '.[0].tenantId')
knife[:azure_subscription_id] # found via: <subscriptionId>
knife[:azure_client_id] # appId=$(azure ad app show --search <principleappcreated> --json | jq -r '.[0].appId')
knife[:azure_client_secret] # password you set at the beginning

Microsoft Azure encourages the use of Azure CLI 2.0. If you are still using azure-xplat-cli _then simply run azure login and skip creating the service principal.

Knife Azurerm Commands

server create

Use the server create argument to provision a new server in Azure and then perform a Chef bootstrap.

Syntax

This argument has the following syntax:

knife azurerm server create (options)

Options

This argument has the following options:

-a, --azure-storage-account NAME

Required for advanced server-create option. A name for the storage account that is unique within Windows Azure. Storage account names must be between 3 and 24 characters in length and use numbers and lower-case letters only. This name is the DNS prefix name and can be used to access blobs, queues, and tables in the storage account. For example: http://ServiceName.blob.core.windows.net/mycontainer/

--azure-availability-set NAME

Name of availability set to add virtual machine into.

--azure-extension-client-config CLIENT_PATH

Path to a client.rb file for use by the bootstrapped node.

--azure-image-os-type OSTYPE

Specifies the image OS Type for which server needs to be created. Accepted values: ubuntu, centos, rhel, debian, windows.

--azure-image-reference-offer OFFER

Specifies the offer of the image used to create the virtual machine. eg. CentOS, UbuntuServer, WindowsServer.

--azure-image-reference-publisher PUBLISHER_NAME

Specifies the publisher of the image used to create the virtual machine. eg. OpenLogic Canonical, MicrosoftWindowsServer.

--azure-image-reference-sku SKU

Specifies the SKU of the image used to create the virtual machine.

--azure-image-reference-version VERSION

Specifies the version of the image used to create the virtual machine. Default: ‘latest’.

--azure-resource-group-name RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME

The Resource Group name.

--azure-storage-account-type TYPE

One of the following account types (case-sensitive): Standard_LRS (Standard Locally-redundant storage); Standard_ZRS (Standard Zone-redundant storage); Standard_GRS (Standard Geo-redundant storage); Standard_RAGRS (Standard Read access geo-redundant storage); Premium_LRS (Premium Locally-redundant storage).

--azure-vm-name NAME

Required. Specifies the name for the virtual machine. The name must be unique within the ResourceGroup. Maximum length: 15 characters.

--azure-vm-size SIZE

Size of virtual machine. Values: ExtraSmall, Small, Medium, Large, ExtraLarge.

--azure-vnet-name VNET_NAME

Specifies the virtual network name. This may be the name of an existing vnet present under the given resource group or this may be the name of a new vnet to be added in the given resource group. If not specified then azure-vm-name will be taken as the default name for vnet name as well. Along with this option, the azure-vnet-subnet-name option can also be specified or skipped.

--azure-vnet-subnet-name VNET_SUBNET_NAME

Specifies the virtual network subnet name. Must be specified only with azure-vnet-name option. This may be the name of an existing subnet present under the given virtual network or this may be the name of a new subnet to be added virtual network. If not specified then azure-vm-name will be taken as name for subnet name as well. Note: GatewaySubnet cannot be used as the name for the --azure-vnet-subnet-name option.

--bootstrap-proxy PROXY_URL

The proxy server for the node being bootstrapped.

--bootstrap-version VERSION

The version of Chef to install.

-c, --config CONFIG

The configuration file to use.

--cert-passphrase PASSWORD

SSL Certificate Password.

--cert-path PATH

SSL Certificate Path.

--chef-daemon-interval INTERVAL

It specifies the frequency (in minutes) at which the chef-service runs. Pass 0 if you don’t want the chef-service to be installed on the target machine.

--chef-zero-host HOST

Host for starting chef-zero.

--chef-zero-port PORT

Port (or port range) to start chef-zero on. Port ranges like 1000,1010 or 8889-9999 will try all given ports until one works.

--[no-]color

Use colored output. Default: enabled

--config-option OPTION=VALUE

Override a single configuration option.

-d, --disable-editing

Accept the data without opening the editor.

--daemon DAEMON

Configures the Chef Infra Client service for unattended execution. Requires --bootstrap-protocol to be cloud-api and the node platform to be Windows. Options: ‘none’ or ‘service’ or ‘task’. ‘none’ - Currently prevents the Chef Infra Client service from being configured as a service. ‘service’ - Configures Chef Infra Client to run automatically in the background as a service. ‘task’ - Configures Chef Infra Client to run automatically in the background as a scheduled task.

--defaults

Accept default values for all questions

-e, --editor EDITOR

Set the editor to use for interactive commands

-E, --environment ENVIRONMENT

Set the Chef environment (except for in searches, where this will be flagrantly ignored)

--extended-logs

It shows chef convergence logs in detail.

-F, --format FORMAT

Which format to use for output

--[no-]fips

Enable fips mode

-h, --help

Show this message

-j, --json-attributes JSON

A JSON string to be added to the first run of Chef Infra Client

--[no-]listen

Whether a local mode (-z) server binds to a port

-k, --key KEY

API Client Key

-m LOCATION, --azure-service-location

Required if not using an Affinity Group. Specifies the geographic location - the name of the data center location that is valid for your subscription. Eg: westus, eastus, eastasia, southeastasia, northeurope, westeurope

-N, --node-name NAME

The Chef node name for your new node

-o DISKNAME, --azure-os-disk-name

Specifies the friendly name of the disk containing the guest OS image in the image repository.

--node-ssl-verify-mode [peer|none]

Whether or not to verify the SSL cert for all HTTPS requests.

--[no-]node-verify-api-cert

Verify the SSL cert for HTTPS requests to the Chef Infra Server API.

--ohai-hints HINT_OPTIONS

Hint option names to be set in Ohai configuration the target node. Values: vm_name, public_fqdn and platform. User can pass any comma separated combination of these values like vm_name,public_fqdn. Default: default which corresponds to supported values list mentioned here.

--print-after

Show the data after a destructive operation

--profile PROFILE

The credentials profile to select

-r, --run-list RUN_LIST

Comma separated list of roles/recipes to apply

-s, --secret

The secret key to use to encrypt data bag item values. Can also be defaulted in your config with the key ‘secret’

--secret-file SECRET_FILE

A file containing the secret key to use to encrypt data bag item values. Can also be defaulted in your config with the key ‘secret_file’

--server-count COUNT

Number of servers to create with same configuration. Maximum: 5. Default: 1.

--server-url URL

Chef Infra Server URL

--ssh-password PASSWORD

The ssh password

--ssh-port PORT

The ssh port. Default: 22.

--ssh-public-key FILENAME

It is the ssh-rsa public key path. Specify either ssh-password or ssh-public-key.

--ssh-user USERNAME

The ssh username

-t, --tcp-endpoints PORT_LIST

Comma-separated list of TCP ports to open e.g. ‘80,433’

--thumbprint THUMBPRINT

The thumprint of the ssl certificate

-u, --user USER

API Client Username

-v, --version

Show Chef version

-V, --verbose

More verbose output. Use twice for max verbosity.

-P, --winrm-password PASSWORD

The WinRM password

-x, --winrm-user USERNAME

The WinRM username

-y, --yes

Say yes to all prompts for confirmation

-z, --local-mode

Point knife commands at local repository instead of server

knife azurerm server delete SERVER [SERVER] (options)

server delete

Use the server delete argument to delete existing ARM servers configured in the Azure account.

Syntax

This argument has the following syntax:

knife azurerm server delete (options)

Options

This argument has the following options:

-c, --config CONFIG

The configuration file to use.

--chef-zero-host HOST

Host for starting chef-zero.

--chef-zero-port PORT

Port (or port range) to start chef-zero on. Port ranges like 1000,1010 or 8889-9999 will try all given ports until one works.

--[no-]color

Use colored output, defaults to enabled.

--config-option OPTION=VALUE

Override a single configuration option.

-d, --disable-editing

Accept the data without opening the editor.

--defaults

Accept default values for all questions.

--delete-resource-group

Deletes corresponding resource group along with VirtualMachine.

-e, --editor EDITOR

Set the editor to use for interactive commands.

-E, --environment ENVIRONMENT

Set the Chef environment, except for use in searching.

-F, --format FORMAT

Which format to use for output.

--[no-]fips

Enable fips mode.

-h, --help

Show the help message

-k, --key KEY

API Client Key.

--[no-]listen

Whether a local mode (-z) server binds to a port.

-N, --node-name NAME

The unique identifier of the node and client to delete, if it differs from the server name. Only has meaning when used with the ‘–purge’ option.

--print-after

Show the data after a destructive operation.

--profile PROFILE

The credentials profile to select.

-P, --purge

Destroy corresponding node and client on the ChefServer, in addition to destroying the Windows Azure node itself. Assumes node and client have the same name as the server (if not, add the ‘–node-name’ option).

-r RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME, --azure-resource-group-name

The Resource Group name.

-s, --server-url URL

Chef Infra Server URL.

-u, --user USER

API Client Username

-v, --version

Show chef version

-V, --verbose

More verbose output. Use twice for maximum verbosity.

-y, --yes

Say yes to all prompts for confirmation.

-z, --local-mode

Point knife commands at local repository instead of at the server.

server list

Use the server list argument to output a list of all ARM servers–including those not managed by the Chef server—in the Azure account.

Syntax

This argument has the following syntax:

knife azurerm server list (options)

Options

This argument has the following options:

-c, --config CONFIG

The configuration file to use.

--chef-zero-host HOST

Host for starting chef-zero.

--chef-zero-port PORT

Port (or port range) to start chef-zero on. Port ranges like 1000,1010 or 8889-9999 will try all given ports until one works.

--[no-]color

Use colored output, defaults to enabled.

--config-option OPTION=VALUE

Override a single configuration option.

-d, --disable-editing

Accept the data without opening the editor.

--defaults

Accept default values for all questions.

-e, --editor EDITOR

Set the editor to use for interactive commands.

-E, --environment ENVIRONMENT

Set the Chef environment, except for use in searching.

-F, --format FORMAT

Which format to use for output.

--[no-]fips

Enable fips mode.

-h, --help

Show the help message

-k, --key KEY

API Client Key.

--[no-]listen

Whether a local mode (-z) server binds to a port.

--print-after

Show the data after a destructive operation.

--profile PROFILE

The credentials profile to select.

-r RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME, --azure-resource-group-name

The Resource Group name.

-s, --server-url URL

Chef Infra Server URL.

-u, --user USER

API Client Username

-v, --version

Show chef version

-V, --verbose

More verbose output. Use twice for maximum verbosity.

-y, --yes

Say yes to all prompts for confirmation.

-z, --local-mode

Point knife commands at local repository instead of at the server.

server show

Use the server show argument to output the details of an ARM server in the Azure account.

Syntax

This argument has the following syntax:

knife azurerm server show (options)

Options

This argument has the following options:

-c, --config CONFIG

The configuration file to use.

--chef-zero-host HOST

Host for starting chef-zero.

--chef-zero-port PORT

Port (or port range) to start chef-zero on. Port ranges like 1000,1010 or 8889-9999 will try all given ports until one works.

--[no-]color

Use colored output, defaults to enabled.

--config-option OPTION=VALUE

Override a single configuration option.

-d, --disable-editing

Accept the data without opening the editor.

--defaults

Accept default values for all questions.

-e, --editor EDITOR

Set the editor to use for interactive commands.

-E, --environment ENVIRONMENT

Set the Chef environment, except for use in searching.

-F, --format FORMAT

Which format to use for output.

--[no-]fips

Enable fips mode.

-h, --help

Show the help message

-k, --key KEY

API Client Key.

--[no-]listen

Whether a local mode (-z) server binds to a port.

--print-after

Show the data after a destructive operation.

--profile PROFILE

The credentials profile to select.

-r RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME, --azure-resource-group-name

The Resource Group name.

-s, --server-url URL

Chef Infra Server URL.

-u, --user USER

API Client Username

-v, --version

Show chef version

-V, --verbose

More verbose output. Use twice for maximum verbosity.

-y, --yes

Say yes to all prompts for confirmation.

-z, --local-mode

Point knife commands at local repository instead of at the server.