Class RequestHandlerComponent
Request object for handling alternative HTTP requests
Alternative HTTP requests can come from wireless units like mobile phones, palmtop computers, and the like. These units have no use for Ajax requests, and this Component can tell how Cake should respond to the different needs of a handheld computer and a desktop machine.
Copyright: Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
License: MIT License
Link: http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/components/request-handling.html
Located at Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php
Method Detail
__constructsource public
__construct( ComponentCollection $collection , array $settings array() )
Constructor. Parses the accepted content types accepted by the client using HTTP_ACCEPT
Parameters
-
ComponentCollection
$collection
- ComponentCollection object.
- array
$settings
optional array() - Array of settings.
Overrides
Component::__construct()
_setExtensionsource protected
_setExtension( )
Set the extension based on the accept headers. Compares the accepted types and configured extensions. If there is one common type, that is assigned as the ext/content type for the response. Type with the highest weight will be set. If the highest weight has more then one type matching the extensions, the order in which extensions are specified determines which type will be set.
If html is one of the preferred types, no content type will be set, this is to avoid issues with browsers that prefer html and several other content types.
acceptssource public
accepts( string|array $type null )
Determines which content types the client accepts. Acceptance is based on the file extension parsed by the Router (if present), and by the HTTP_ACCEPT header. Unlike CakeRequest::accepts() this method deals entirely with mapped content types.
Usage:
$this->RequestHandler->accepts(array('xml', 'html', 'json'));
Returns true if the client accepts any of the supplied types.
$this->RequestHandler->accepts('xml');
Returns true if the client accepts xml.
Parameters
- string|array
$type
optional null - Can be null (or no parameter), a string type name, or an array of types
Returns
mixed
If null or no parameter is passed, returns an array of content types the client accepts. If a string is passed, returns true if the client accepts it. If an array is passed, returns true if the client accepts one or more elements in the array.
See
RequestHandlerComponent::setContent()
addInputTypesource public
addInputType( string $type , array $handler )
Add a new mapped input type. Mapped input types are automatically converted by RequestHandlerComponent during the startup() callback.
Parameters
- string
$type
- The type alias being converted, ie. json
- array
$handler
- The handler array for the type. The first index should be the handling callback, all other arguments should be additional parameters for the handler.
Throws
CakeException
CakeException
beforeRedirectsource public
beforeRedirect( Controller $controller , string|array $url , integer|array $status null , boolean $exit true )
Handles (fakes) redirects for Ajax requests using requestAction() Modifies the $_POST and $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] to simulate a new GET request.
Parameters
-
Controller
$controller
- A reference to the controller
- string|array
$url
- A string or array containing the redirect location
- integer|array
$status
optional null - HTTP Status for redirect
- boolean
$exit
optional true - Whether to exit script, defaults to
true
.
Overrides
Component::beforeRedirect()
beforeRendersource public
beforeRender( Controller $controller )
Checks if the response can be considered different according to the request headers, and the caching response headers. If it was not modified, then the render process is skipped. And the client will get a blank response with a "304 Not Modified" header.
Parameters
-
Controller
$controller
- Controller instance.
Returns
boolean
False if the render process should be aborted.
Overrides
Component::beforeRender()
convertXmlsource public
convertXml( string $xml )
Helper method to parse xml input data, due to lack of anonymous functions this lives here.
Parameters
- string
$xml
- XML string.
Returns
array
Xml array data
getAjaxVersionsource public
getAjaxVersion( )
Gets Prototype version if call is Ajax, otherwise empty string. The Prototype library sets a special "Prototype version" HTTP header.
Returns
string|boolean
When Ajax the prototype version of component making the call otherwise false
getClientIPsource public
getClientIP( boolean $safe true )
Gets remote client IP
Deprecated
3.0.0 Use $this->request->clientIp() from your, controller instead.Parameters
- boolean
$safe
optional true - Use safe = false when you think the user might manipulate their HTTP_CLIENT_IP header. Setting $safe = false will also look at HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR
Returns
string
Client IP address
getReferersource public
getReferer( )
Gets the server name from which this request was referred
Deprecated
3.0.0 Use $this->request->referer() from your controller insteadReturns
string
Server address
initializesource public
initialize( Controller $controller )
Checks to see if a file extension has been parsed by the Router, or if the HTTP_ACCEPT_TYPE has matches only one content type with the supported extensions. If there is only one matching type between the supported content types & extensions, and the requested mime-types, RequestHandler::$ext is set to that value.
Parameters
-
Controller
$controller
- A reference to the controller
See
Router::parseExtensions()
Overrides
Component::initialize()
isAjaxsource public
isAjax( )
Returns true if the current HTTP request is Ajax, false otherwise
Deprecated
3.0.0 Use$this->request->is('ajax')
instead.Returns
boolean
True if call is Ajax
isAtomsource public
isAtom( )
Returns true if the current call accepts an Atom response, false otherwise
Returns
boolean
True if client accepts an RSS response
isDeletesource public
isDelete( )
Returns true if the current call a DELETE request
Deprecated
3.0.0 Use $this->request->is('delete'); from your controller.Returns
boolean
True if call is a DELETE
isFlashsource public
isFlash( )
Returns true if the current HTTP request is coming from a Flash-based client
Deprecated
3.0.0 Use$this->request->is('flash')
instead.Returns
boolean
True if call is from Flash
isGetsource public
isGet( )
Returns true if the current call a GET request
Deprecated
3.0.0 Use $this->request->is('get'); from your controller.Returns
boolean
True if call is a GET
isMobilesource public
isMobile( )
Returns true if user agent string matches a mobile web browser, or if the client accepts WAP content.
Returns
boolean
True if user agent is a mobile web browser
isPostsource public
isPost( )
Returns true if the current call a POST request
Deprecated
3.0.0 Use $this->request->is('post'); from your controller.Returns
boolean
True if call is a POST
isPutsource public
isPut( )
Returns true if the current call a PUT request
Deprecated
3.0.0 Use $this->request->is('put'); from your controller.Returns
boolean
True if call is a PUT
isRsssource public
isRss( )
Returns true if the current call accepts an RSS response, false otherwise
Returns
boolean
True if client accepts an RSS response
isSSLsource public
isSSL( )
Returns true if the current request is over HTTPS, false otherwise.
Deprecated
3.0.0 Use$this->request->is('ssl')
instead.Returns
boolean
True if call is over HTTPS
isXmlsource public
isXml( )
Returns true if the current call accepts an XML response, false otherwise
Returns
boolean
True if client accepts an XML response
mapAliassource public
mapAlias( string|array $alias )
Maps a content type alias back to its mime-type(s)
Parameters
- string|array
$alias
- String alias to convert back into a content type. Or an array of aliases to map.
Returns
string|null
Null on an undefined alias. String value of the mapped alias type. If an alias maps to more than one content type, the first one will be returned.
mapTypesource public
mapType( string|array $cType )
Maps a content-type back to an alias
Deprecated
3.0.0 Use $this->response->mapType() in your controller instead.Parameters
- string|array
$cType
- Either a string content type to map, or an array of types.
Returns
string|array
Aliases for the types provided.
preferssource public
prefers( string|array $type null )
Determines which content-types the client prefers. If no parameters are given, the single content-type that the client most likely prefers is returned. If $type is an array, the first item in the array that the client accepts is returned. Preference is determined primarily by the file extension parsed by the Router if provided, and secondarily by the list of content-types provided in HTTP_ACCEPT.
Parameters
- string|array
$type
optional null - An optional array of 'friendly' content-type names, i.e. 'html', 'xml', 'js', etc.
Returns
mixed
If $type is null or not provided, the first content-type in the list, based on preference, is returned. If a single type is provided a boolean will be returned if that type is preferred. If an array of types are provided then the first preferred type is returned. If no type is provided the first preferred type is returned.
See
RequestHandlerComponent::setContent()
renderAssource public
renderAs( Controller $controller , string $type , array $options array() )
Sets the layout and template paths for the content type defined by $type.
Usage:
Render the response as an 'ajax' response.
$this->RequestHandler->renderAs($this, 'ajax');
Render the response as an xml file and force the result as a file download.
$this->RequestHandler->renderAs($this, 'xml', array('attachment' => 'myfile.xml');
Parameters
-
Controller
$controller
- A reference to a controller object
- string
$type
- Type of response to send (e.g: 'ajax')
- array
$options
optional array() - Array of options to use
See
RequestHandlerComponent::setContent()
RequestHandlerComponent::respondAs()
requestedWithsource public
requestedWith( string|array $type null )
Determines the content type of the data the client has sent (i.e. in a POST request)
Parameters
- string|array
$type
optional null - Can be null (or no parameter), a string type name, or an array of types
Returns
mixed
If a single type is supplied a boolean will be returned. If no type is provided The mapped value of CONTENT_TYPE will be returned. If an array is supplied the first type in the request content type will be returned.
respondAssource public
respondAs( string|array $type , array $options array() )
Sets the response header based on type map index name. This wraps several methods available on CakeResponse. It also allows you to use Content-Type aliases.
Parameters
- string|array
$type
- Friendly type name, i.e. 'html' or 'xml', or a full content-type, like 'application/x-shockwave'.
- array
$options
optional array() - If $type is a friendly type name that is associated with more than one type of content, $index is used to select which content-type to use.
Returns
boolean
Returns false if the friendly type name given in $type does not exist in the type map, or if the Content-type header has already been set by this method.
See
RequestHandlerComponent::setContent()
responseTypesource public
responseType( )
Returns the current response type (Content-type header), or null if not alias exists
Returns
mixed
A string content type alias, or raw content type if no alias map exists, otherwise null
setContentsource public
setContent( string $name , string|array $type null )
Adds/sets the Content-type(s) for the given name. This method allows content-types to be mapped to friendly aliases (or extensions), which allows RequestHandler to automatically respond to requests of that type in the startup method.
Deprecated
3.0.0 Use$this->response->type()
instead.Parameters
- string
$name
- The name of the Content-type, i.e. "html", "xml", "css"
- string|array
$type
optional null - The Content-type or array of Content-types assigned to the name, i.e. "text/html", or "application/xml"
startupsource public
startup( Controller $controller )
The startup method of the RequestHandler enables several automatic behaviors related to the detection of certain properties of the HTTP request, including:
- Disabling layout rendering for Ajax requests (based on the HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH header)
- If Router::parseExtensions() is enabled, the layout and template type are switched based on the parsed extension or Accept-Type header. For example, if
controller/action.xml
is requested, the view path becomesapp/View/Controller/xml/action.ctp
. Also ifcontroller/action
is requested withAccept-Type: application/xml
in the headers the view path will becomeapp/View/Controller/xml/action.ctp
. Layout and template types will only switch to mime-types recognized by CakeResponse. If you need to declare additional mime-types, you can do so using CakeResponse::type() in your controllers beforeFilter() method. - If a helper with the same name as the extension exists, it is added to the controller.
- If the extension is of a type that RequestHandler understands, it will set that Content-type in the response header.
- If the XML data is POSTed, the data is parsed into an XML object, which is assigned to the $data property of the controller, which can then be saved to a model object.
Parameters
-
Controller
$controller
- A reference to the controller
Overrides
Component::startup()
viewClassMapsource public
viewClassMap( array|string $type null , array $viewClass null )
Getter/setter for viewClassMap
Parameters
- array|string
$type
optional null - The type string or array with format
array('type' => 'viewClass')
to map one or more - array
$viewClass
optional null - The viewClass to be used for the type without
View
appended
Returns
array|string
Returns viewClass when only string $type is set, else array with viewClassMap
Methods inherited from Component
__getsource public
__get( string $name )
Magic method for lazy loading $components.
Parameters
- string
$name
- Name of component to get.
Returns
mixed
A Component object or null.
shutdownsource public
shutdown( Controller $controller )
Called after Controller::render() and before the output is printed to the browser.
Parameters
-
Controller
$controller
- Controller with components to shutdown
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers/components.html#Component::shutdownMethods inherited from Object
_mergeVarssource protected
_mergeVars( array $properties , string $class , boolean $normalize true )
Merges this objects $property with the property in $class' definition. This classes value for the property will be merged on top of $class'
This provides some of the DRY magic CakePHP provides. If you want to shut it off, redefine this method as an empty function.
Parameters
- array
$properties
- The name of the properties to merge.
- string
$class
- The class to merge the property with.
- boolean
$normalize
optional true - Set to true to run the properties through Hash::normalize() before merging.
_setsource protected
_set( array $properties array() )
Allows setting of multiple properties of the object in a single line of code. Will only set properties that are part of a class declaration.
Parameters
- array
$properties
optional array() - An associative array containing properties and corresponding values.
_stopsource protected
_stop( integer|string $status 0 )
Stop execution of the current script. Wraps exit() making testing easier.
Parameters
- integer|string
$status
optional 0 - see http://php.net/exit for values
dispatchMethodsource public
dispatchMethod( string $method , array $params array() )
Calls a method on this object with the given parameters. Provides an OO wrapper for call_user_func_array
Parameters
- string
$method
- Name of the method to call
- array
$params
optional array() - Parameter list to use when calling $method
Returns
mixed
Returns the result of the method call
logsource public
log( string $msg , integer $type LOG_ERR , null|string|array $scope null )
Convenience method to write a message to CakeLog. See CakeLog::write() for more information on writing to logs.
Parameters
- string
$msg
- Log message
- integer
$type
optional LOG_ERR - Error type constant. Defined in app/Config/core.php.
- null|string|array
$scope
optional null - The scope(s) a log message is being created in. See CakeLog::config() for more information on logging scopes.
Returns
boolean
Success of log write
requestActionsource public
requestAction( string|array $url , array $extra array() )
Calls a controller's method from any location. Can be used to connect controllers together or tie plugins into a main application. requestAction can be used to return rendered views or fetch the return value from controller actions.
Under the hood this method uses Router::reverse() to convert the $url parameter into a string URL. You should use URL formats that are compatible with Router::reverse()
Passing POST and GET data
POST and GET data can be simulated in requestAction. Use $extra['url']
for GET data. The $extra['data']
parameter allows POST data simulation.
Parameters
- string|array
$url
- String or array-based URL. Unlike other URL arrays in CakePHP, this URL will not automatically handle passed and named arguments in the $url parameter.
- array
$extra
optional array() - if array includes the key "return" it sets the AutoRender to true. Can also be used to submit GET/POST data, and named/passed arguments.
Returns
mixed
Boolean true or false on success/failure, or contents of rendered action if 'return' is set in $extra.
toStringsource public
toString( )
Object-to-string conversion. Each class can override this method as necessary.
Returns
string
The name of this class
Properties summary
Properties inherited from Component
$_Collectionsource
protected ComponentCollection
Component collection class used to lazy load components.
$_componentMapsource
protected array
A component lookup table used to lazy load component objects.
array()
© 2005–2016 The Cake Software Foundation, Inc.
Licensed under the MIT License.
CakePHP is a registered trademark of Cake Software Foundation, Inc.
We are not endorsed by or affiliated with CakePHP.
http://api.cakephp.org/2.7/class-RequestHandlerComponent.html