Class JsonView
A view class that is used for JSON responses.
By setting the '_serialize' key in your controller, you can specify a view variable that should be serialized to JSON and used as the response for the request. This allows you to omit views and layouts if you just need to emit a single view variable as the JSON response.
In your controller, you could do the following:
$this->set(array('posts' => $posts, '_serialize' => 'posts'));
When the view is rendered, the $posts
view variable will be serialized into JSON.
You can also define '_serialize'
as an array. This will create a top level object containing all the named view variables:
$this->set(compact('posts', 'users', 'stuff')); $this->set('_serialize', array('posts', 'users'));
The above would generate a JSON object that looks like:
{"posts": [...], "users": [...]}
If you don't use the _serialize
key, you will need a view. You can use extended views to provide layout-like functionality.
You can also enable JSONP support by setting parameter _jsonp
to true or a string to specify custom query string paramater name which will contain the callback function name.
Copyright: Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
License: MIT License
Since: CakePHP(tm) v 2.1.0
Located at Cake/View/JsonView.php
Method Detail
__constructsource public
__construct( Controller $controller null )
Constructor
Parameters
-
Controller
$controller
optional null - Controller instance.
Overrides
View::__construct()
_serializesource protected
_serialize( array $serialize )
Serialize view vars
Special parameters
_jsonOptions
You can set custom options for json_encode() this way, e.g. JSON_HEX_TAG | JSON_HEX_APOS
.
Parameters
- array
$serialize
- The viewVars that need to be serialized
Returns
string
The serialized data
Throws
CakeException
CakeException
loadHelperssource public
loadHelpers( )
Skip loading helpers if this is a _serialize based view.
Overrides
View::loadHelpers()
rendersource public
render( string $view null , string $layout null )
Render a JSON view.
Special parameters
_serialize
To convert a set of view variables into a JSON response. Its value can be a string for single variable name or array for multiple names. You can omit the_serialize
parameter, and use a normal view + layout as well. _jsonp
Enables JSONP support and wraps response in callback function provided in query string. - Setting it to true enables the default query string parameter "callback". - Setting it to a string value, uses the provided query string parameter for finding the JSONP callback name.
Parameters
- string
$view
optional null - The view being rendered.
- string
$layout
optional null - The layout being rendered.
Returns
string
The rendered view.
Throws
CakeException
If there is an error in the view.
Overrides
View::render()
Methods inherited from View
__getsource public
__get( string $name )
Magic accessor for helpers. Provides access to attributes that were deprecated.
Parameters
- string
$name
- Name of the attribute to get.
Returns
mixed
mixed
__issetsource public
__isset( string $name )
Magic isset check for deprecated attributes.
Parameters
- string
$name
- Name of the attribute to check.
Returns
boolean
bool
__setsource public
__set( string $name , mixed $value )
Magic accessor for deprecated attributes.
Parameters
- string
$name
- Name of the attribute to set.
- mixed
$value
- Value of the attribute to set.
Returns
mixed
mixed
_elementCachesource protected
_elementCache( string $name , string $data , array $options )
Checks if an element is cached and returns the cached data if present
Parameters
- string
$name
- Element name
- string
$data
- Data
- array
$options
- Element options
Returns
string|null
string|null
_evaluatesource protected
_evaluate( string $viewFile , array $dataForView )
Sandbox method to evaluate a template / view script in.
Parameters
- string
$viewFile
- Filename of the view
- array
$dataForView
- Data to include in rendered view. If empty the current View::$viewVars will be used.
Returns
string
Rendered output
_getElementFileNamesource protected
_getElementFileName( string $name )
Finds an element filename, returns false on failure.
Parameters
- string
$name
- The name of the element to find.
Returns
mixed
Either a string to the element filename or false when one can't be found.
_getExtensionssource protected
_getExtensions( )
Get the extensions that view files can use.
Returns
array
Array of extensions view files use.
_getLayoutFileNamesource protected
_getLayoutFileName( string $name null )
Returns layout filename for this template as a string.
Parameters
- string
$name
optional null - The name of the layout to find.
Returns
string
Filename for layout file (.ctp).
Throws
MissingLayoutException
when a layout cannot be located
_getViewFileNamesource protected
_getViewFileName( string $name null )
Returns filename of given action's template file (.ctp) as a string. CamelCased action names will be under_scored! This means that you can have LongActionNames that refer to long_action_names.ctp views.
Parameters
- string
$name
optional null - Controller action to find template filename for
Returns
string
Template filename
Throws
MissingViewException
when a view file could not be found.
_pathssource protected
_paths( string $plugin null , boolean $cached true )
Return all possible paths to find view files in order
Parameters
- string
$plugin
optional null - Optional plugin name to scan for view files.
- boolean
$cached
optional true - Set to false to force a refresh of view paths. Default true.
Returns
array
paths
_rendersource protected
_render( string $viewFile , array $data array() )
Renders and returns output for given view filename with its array of data. Handles parent/extended views.
Parameters
- string
$viewFile
- Filename of the view
- array
$data
optional array() - Data to include in rendered view. If empty the current View::$viewVars will be used.
Returns
string
Rendered output
Throws
CakeException
when a block is left open.
Triggers
View.beforeRenderFile $this, array($viewFile)View.afterRenderFile $this, array($viewFile, $content)
_renderElementsource protected
_renderElement( string $file , array $data , array $options )
Renders an element and fires the before and afterRender callbacks for it and writes to the cache if a cache is used
Parameters
- string
$file
- Element file path
- array
$data
- Data to render
- array
$options
- Element options
Returns
string
string
Triggers
View.beforeRender $this, array($file)View.afterRender $this, array($file, $element)
addScriptsource public
addScript( string $name , string $content null )
Adds a script block or other element to be inserted in $scripts_for_layout in the <head />
of a document layout
Deprecated
3.0.0 Will be removed in 3.0. Superseded by blocks functionality.Parameters
- string
$name
- Either the key name for the script, or the script content. Name can be used to update/replace a script element.
- string
$content
optional null - The content of the script being added, optional.
See
View::start()
appendsource public
append( string $name , mixed $value null )
Append to an existing or new block. Appending to a new block will create the block.
Parameters
- string
$name
- Name of the block
- mixed
$value
optional null - The content for the block.
See
ViewBlock::concat()
assignsource public
assign( string $name , mixed $value )
Set the content for a block. This will overwrite any existing content.
Parameters
- string
$name
- Name of the block
- mixed
$value
- The content for the block.
See
ViewBlock::set()
blockssource public
blocks( )
Get the names of all the existing blocks.
Returns
array
An array containing the blocks.
See
ViewBlock::keys()
elementsource public
element( string $name , array $data array() , array $options array() )
Renders a piece of PHP with provided parameters and returns HTML, XML, or any other string.
This realizes the concept of Elements, (or "partial layouts") and the $params array is used to send data to be used in the element. Elements can be cached improving performance by using the cache
option.
Parameters
- string
$name
- Name of template file in the/app/View/Elements/ folder, or
MyPlugin.template
to use the template element from MyPlugin. If the element is not found in the plugin, the normal view path cascade will be searched. - array
$data
optional array() - Array of data to be made available to the rendered view (i.e. the Element)
- array
$options
optional array() - Array of options. Possible keys are: -
cache
- Can either betrue
, to enable caching using the config in View::$elementCache. Or an array If an array, the following keys can be used: -config
- Used to store the cached element in a custom cache configuration. -key
- Used to define the key used in the Cache::write(). It will be prefixed withelement_
-plugin
- (deprecated!) Load an element from a specific plugin. This option is deprecated, and will be removed in CakePHP 3.0. UsePlugin.element_name
instead. -callbacks
- Set to true to fire beforeRender and afterRender helper callbacks for this element. Defaults to false. -ignoreMissing
- Used to allow missing elements. Set to true to not trigger notices.
Returns
string
Rendered Element
elementExistssource public
elementExists( string $name )
Checks if an element exists
Parameters
- string
$name
- Name of template file in the /app/View/Elements/ folder, or
MyPlugin.template
to check the template element from MyPlugin. If the element is not found in the plugin, the normal view path cascade will be searched.
Returns
boolean
Success
existssource public
exists( string $name )
Check if a block exists
Parameters
- string
$name
- Name of the block
Returns
boolean
bool
extendsource public
extend( string $name )
Provides view or element extension/inheritance. Views can extends a parent view and populate blocks in the parent template.
Parameters
- string
$name
- The view or element to 'extend' the current one with.
Throws
LogicException
when you extend a view with itself or make extend loops.
LogicException
when you extend an element which doesn't exist
fetchsource public
fetch( string $name , string $default '' )
Fetch the content for a block. If a block is empty or undefined '' will be returned.
Parameters
- string
$name
- Name of the block
- string
$default
optional '' - Default text
Returns
string
default The block content or $default if the block does not exist.
See
ViewBlock::get()
getsource public
get( string $var , mixed $default null )
Returns the contents of the given View variable.
Parameters
- string
$var
- The view var you want the contents of.
- mixed
$default
optional null - The default/fallback content of $var.
Returns
mixed
The content of the named var if its set, otherwise $default.
getEventManagersource public
getEventManager( )
Returns the CakeEventManager manager instance that is handling any callbacks. You can use this instance to register any new listeners or callbacks to the controller events, or create your own events and trigger them at will.
Returns
CakeEventManager
CakeEventManager
getVarsource public
getVar( string $var )
Returns the contents of the given View variable(s)
Deprecated
3.0.0 Will be removed in 3.0. Use View::get() instead.Parameters
- string
$var
- The view var you want the contents of.
Returns
mixed
The content of the named var if its set, otherwise null.
getVarssource public
getVars( )
Returns a list of variables available in the current View context
Returns
array
Array of the set view variable names.
loadHelpersource public
loadHelper( string $helperName , array $settings array() )
Loads a helper. Delegates to the HelperCollection::load()
to load the helper
Parameters
- string
$helperName
- Name of the helper to load.
- array
$settings
optional array() - Settings for the helper
Returns
Helper
a constructed helper object.
See
HelperCollection::load()
pluginSplitsource public
pluginSplit( string $name , boolean $fallback true )
Splits a dot syntax plugin name into its plugin and filename. If $name does not have a dot, then index 0 will be null. It checks if the plugin is loaded, else filename will stay unchanged for filenames containing dot
Parameters
- string
$name
- The name you want to plugin split.
- boolean
$fallback
optional true - If true uses the plugin set in the current CakeRequest when parsed plugin is not loaded
Returns
array
Array with 2 indexes. 0 => plugin name, 1 => filename
prependsource public
prepend( string $name , mixed $value null )
Prepend to an existing or new block. Prepending to a new block will create the block.
Parameters
- string
$name
- Name of the block
- mixed
$value
optional null - The content for the block.
See
ViewBlock::concat()
renderCachesource public
renderCache( string $filename , string $timeStart )
Render cached view. Works in concert with CacheHelper and Dispatcher to render cached view files.
Parameters
- string
$filename
- the cache file to include
- string
$timeStart
- the page render start time
Returns
boolean
Success of rendering the cached file.
renderLayoutsource public
renderLayout( string $content , string $layout null )
Renders a layout. Returns output from _render(). Returns false on error. Several variables are created for use in layout.
-
title_for_layout
- A backwards compatible place holder, you should set this value if you want more control. -
content_for_layout
- contains rendered view file -
scripts_for_layout
- Contains content added with addScript() as well as any content in the 'meta', 'css', and 'script' blocks. They are appended in that order.
Deprecated features:
-
$scripts_for_layout
is deprecated and will be removed in CakePHP 3.0. Use the block features instead.meta
,css
andscript
will be populated by the matching methods on HtmlHelper. -
$title_for_layout
is deprecated and will be removed in CakePHP 3.0. Use thetitle
block instead. -
$content_for_layout
is deprecated and will be removed in CakePHP 3.0. Use thecontent
block instead.
Parameters
- string
$content
- Content to render in a view, wrapped by the surrounding layout.
- string
$layout
optional null - Layout name
Returns
mixed
Rendered output, or false on error
Throws
CakeException
if there is an error in the view.
Triggers
View.beforeLayout $this, array($layoutFileName)View.afterLayout $this, array($layoutFileName)
setsource public
set( string|array $one , string|array $two null )
Allows a template or element to set a variable that will be available in a layout or other element. Analogous to Controller::set().
Parameters
- string|array
$one
- A string or an array of data.
- string|array
$two
optional null - Value in case $one is a string (which then works as the key). Unused if $one is an associative array, otherwise serves as the values to $one's keys.
startsource public
start( string $name )
Start capturing output for a 'block'
Parameters
- string
$name
- The name of the block to capture for.
See
ViewBlock::start()
startIfEmptysource public
startIfEmpty( string $name )
Start capturing output for a 'block' if it has no content
Parameters
- string
$name
- The name of the block to capture for.
See
ViewBlock::startIfEmpty()
uuidsource public
uuid( string $object , string $url )
Generates a unique, non-random DOM ID for an object, based on the object type and the target URL.
Parameters
- string
$object
- Type of object, i.e. 'form' or 'link'
- string
$url
- The object's target URL
Returns
string
string
Methods inherited from Object
_mergeVarssource protected
_mergeVars( array $properties , string $class , boolean $normalize true )
Merges this objects $property with the property in $class' definition. This classes value for the property will be merged on top of $class'
This provides some of the DRY magic CakePHP provides. If you want to shut it off, redefine this method as an empty function.
Parameters
- array
$properties
- The name of the properties to merge.
- string
$class
- The class to merge the property with.
- boolean
$normalize
optional true - Set to true to run the properties through Hash::normalize() before merging.
_setsource protected
_set( array $properties array() )
Allows setting of multiple properties of the object in a single line of code. Will only set properties that are part of a class declaration.
Parameters
- array
$properties
optional array() - An associative array containing properties and corresponding values.
_stopsource protected
_stop( integer|string $status 0 )
Stop execution of the current script. Wraps exit() making testing easier.
Parameters
- integer|string
$status
optional 0 - see http://php.net/exit for values
dispatchMethodsource public
dispatchMethod( string $method , array $params array() )
Calls a method on this object with the given parameters. Provides an OO wrapper for call_user_func_array
Parameters
- string
$method
- Name of the method to call
- array
$params
optional array() - Parameter list to use when calling $method
Returns
mixed
Returns the result of the method call
logsource public
log( string $msg , integer $type LOG_ERR , null|string|array $scope null )
Convenience method to write a message to CakeLog. See CakeLog::write() for more information on writing to logs.
Parameters
- string
$msg
- Log message
- integer
$type
optional LOG_ERR - Error type constant. Defined in app/Config/core.php.
- null|string|array
$scope
optional null - The scope(s) a log message is being created in. See CakeLog::config() for more information on logging scopes.
Returns
boolean
Success of log write
requestActionsource public
requestAction( string|array $url , array $extra array() )
Calls a controller's method from any location. Can be used to connect controllers together or tie plugins into a main application. requestAction can be used to return rendered views or fetch the return value from controller actions.
Under the hood this method uses Router::reverse() to convert the $url parameter into a string URL. You should use URL formats that are compatible with Router::reverse()
Passing POST and GET data
POST and GET data can be simulated in requestAction. Use $extra['url']
for GET data. The $extra['data']
parameter allows POST data simulation.
Parameters
- string|array
$url
- String or array-based URL. Unlike other URL arrays in CakePHP, this URL will not automatically handle passed and named arguments in the $url parameter.
- array
$extra
optional array() - if array includes the key "return" it sets the AutoRender to true. Can also be used to submit GET/POST data, and named/passed arguments.
Returns
mixed
Boolean true or false on success/failure, or contents of rendered action if 'return' is set in $extra.
toStringsource public
toString( )
Object-to-string conversion. Each class can override this method as necessary.
Returns
string
The name of this class
Constants inherited from View
TYPE_ELEMENT, TYPE_LAYOUT, TYPE_VIEW |
Properties summary
Properties inherited from View
$_currentsource
protected string
The currently rendering view file. Used for resolving parent files.
null
$_currentTypesource
protected string
Currently rendering an element. Used for finding parent fragments for elements.
''
$_eventManagersource
protected CakeEventManager
Instance of the CakeEventManager this View object is using to dispatch inner events. Usually the manager is shared with the controller, so it it possible to register view events in the controller layer.
null
$_eventManagerConfiguredsource
protected boolean
Whether the event manager was already configured for this object
false
$_parentssource
protected array
The names of views and their parents used with View::extend();
array()
$_passedVarssource
protected array
List of variables to collect from the associated controller.
array( 'viewVars', 'autoLayout', 'ext', 'helpers', 'view', 'layout', 'name', 'theme', 'layoutPath', 'viewPath', 'request', 'plugin', 'passedArgs', 'cacheAction' )
$_stacksource
protected array
Content stack, used for nested templates that all use View::extend();
array()
$autoLayoutsource
public boolean
Turns on or off CakePHP's conventional mode of applying layout files. On by default. Setting to off means that layouts will not be automatically applied to rendered views.
true
$cacheActionsource
public mixed
Used to define methods a controller that will be cached.
See
Controller::$cacheAction
false
$elementCachesource
public string
The Cache configuration View will use to store cached elements. Changing this will change the default configuration elements are stored under. You can also choose a cache config per element.
See
View::element()
'default'
$elementCacheSettingssource
public array
Element cache settings
See
View::_elementCache();View::_renderElement()
array()
$requestsource
public CakeRequest
An instance of a CakeRequest object that contains information about the current request. This object contains all the information about a request and several methods for reading additional information about the request.
Magic properties inherited from View
$Cachesource
public CacheHelper
$Formsource
public FormHelper
$Htmlsource
public HtmlHelper
$Numbersource
public NumberHelper
$Paginatorsource
public PaginatorHelper
$Sessionsource
public SessionHelper
$Textsource
public TextHelper
$Timesource
public TimeHelper
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Licensed under the MIT License.
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http://api.cakephp.org/2.7/class-JsonView.html