Class AppController
Application Controller
Add your application-wide methods in the class below, your controllers will inherit them.
- Object
- Controller implements CakeEventListener
- AppController
Direct known subclasses
CakeErrorController, PagesControllerCopyright: Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
License: MIT License
Link: http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers.html#the-app-controller
Located at Controller/AppController.php
Methods inherited from Controller
__constructsource public
__construct( CakeRequest $request null , CakeResponse $response null )
Constructor.
Parameters
-
CakeRequest
$request
optional null - Request object for this controller. Can be null for testing, but expect that features that use the request parameters will not work.
-
CakeResponse
$response
optional null - Response object for this controller.
Overrides
Object::__construct()
__getsource public
__get( string $name )
Provides backwards compatibility access to the request object properties. Also provides the params alias.
Parameters
- string
$name
- The name of the requested value
Returns
mixed
The requested value for valid variables/aliases else null
__issetsource public
__isset( string $name )
Provides backwards compatibility to avoid problems with empty and isset to alias properties. Lazy loads models using the loadModel() method if declared in $uses
Parameters
- string
$name
- Property name to check.
Returns
boolean
bool
__setsource public
__set( string $name , mixed $value )
Provides backwards compatibility access for setting values to the request object.
Parameters
- string
$name
- Property name to set.
- mixed
$value
- Value to set.
_afterScaffoldSavesource protected
_afterScaffoldSave( string $method )
Alias to afterScaffoldSave()
Deprecated
3.0.0 Will be removed in 3.0.Parameters
- string
$method
- Method name.
Returns
boolean
bool
See
Controller::afterScaffoldSave()
_afterScaffoldSaveErrorsource protected
_afterScaffoldSaveError( string $method )
Alias to afterScaffoldSaveError()
Deprecated
3.0.0 Will be removed in 3.0.Parameters
- string
$method
- Method name.
Returns
boolean
bool
See
Controller::afterScaffoldSaveError()
_beforeScaffoldsource protected
_beforeScaffold( string $method )
Alias to beforeScaffold()
Deprecated
3.0.0 Will be removed in 3.0.Parameters
- string
$method
- Method name.
Returns
boolean
bool
See
Controller::beforeScaffold()
_getScaffoldsource protected
_getScaffold( CakeRequest $request )
Returns a scaffold object to use for dynamically scaffolded controllers.
Parameters
-
CakeRequest
$request
- Request instance.
Returns
Scaffold
Scaffold
_getViewObjectsource protected
_getViewObject( )
Constructs the view class instance based on the controller property
Returns
View
View
_isPrivateActionsource protected
_isPrivateAction( ReflectionMethod $method , CakeRequest $request )
Check if the request's action is marked as private, with an underscore, or if the request is attempting to directly accessing a prefixed action.
Parameters
- ReflectionMethod
$method
- The method to be invoked.
-
CakeRequest
$request
- The request to check.
Returns
boolean
bool
_mergeControllerVarssource protected
_mergeControllerVars( )
Merge components, helpers, and uses vars from Controller::$_mergeParent and PluginAppController.
_mergeUsessource protected
_mergeUses( array $merge )
Helper method for merging the $uses property together.
Merges the elements not already in $this->uses into $this->uses.
Parameters
- array
$merge
- The data to merge in.
_parseBeforeRedirectsource protected
_parseBeforeRedirect( mixed $response , string|array $url , integer $status , boolean $exit )
Parse beforeRedirect Response
Parameters
- mixed
$response
- Response from beforeRedirect callback
- string|array
$url
- The same value of beforeRedirect
- integer
$status
- The same value of beforeRedirect
- boolean
$exit
- The same value of beforeRedirect
Returns
array
Array with keys url, status and exit
_scaffoldErrorsource protected
_scaffoldError( string $method )
Alias to scaffoldError()
Deprecated
3.0.0 Will be removed in 3.0.Parameters
- string
$method
- Method name.
Returns
boolean
bool
See
Controller::scaffoldError()
afterFiltersource public
afterFilter( )
Called after the controller action is run and rendered.
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers.html#request-life-cycle-callbacksafterScaffoldSavesource public
afterScaffoldSave( string $method )
This method should be overridden in child classes.
Parameters
- string
$method
- name of method called either edit or update.
Returns
boolean
Success
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers.html#callbacksafterScaffoldSaveErrorsource public
afterScaffoldSaveError( string $method )
This method should be overridden in child classes.
Parameters
- string
$method
- name of method called either edit or update.
Returns
boolean
Success
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers.html#callbacksbeforeFiltersource public
beforeFilter( )
Called before the controller action. You can use this method to configure and customize components or perform logic that needs to happen before each controller action.
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers.html#request-life-cycle-callbacksbeforeRedirectsource public
beforeRedirect( string|array $url , integer $status null , boolean $exit true )
The beforeRedirect method is invoked when the controller's redirect method is called but before any further action.
If this method returns false the controller will not continue on to redirect the request. The $url, $status and $exit variables have same meaning as for the controller's method. You can also return a string which will be interpreted as the URL to redirect to or return associative array with key 'url' and optionally 'status' and 'exit'.
Parameters
- string|array
$url
- A string or array-based URL pointing to another location within the app, or an absolute URL
- integer
$status
optional null - Optional HTTP status code (eg: 404)
- boolean
$exit
optional true - If true, exit() will be called after the redirect
Returns
mixed
false to stop redirection event, string controllers a new redirection URL or array with the keys url, status and exit to be used by the redirect method.
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers.html#request-life-cycle-callbacksbeforeRendersource public
beforeRender( )
Called after the controller action is run, but before the view is rendered. You can use this method to perform logic or set view variables that are required on every request.
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers.html#request-life-cycle-callbacksbeforeScaffoldsource public
beforeScaffold( string $method )
This method should be overridden in child classes.
Parameters
- string
$method
- name of method called example index, edit, etc.
Returns
boolean
Success
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers.html#callbacksconstructClassessource public
constructClasses( )
Loads Model classes based on the uses property see Controller::loadModel(); for more info. Loads Components and prepares them for initialization.
Returns
mixed
true if models found and instance created.
Throws
MissingModelException
MissingModelException
See
Controller::loadModel()
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers.html#Controller::constructClassesdisableCachesource public
disableCache( )
Forces the user's browser not to cache the results of the current request.
Deprecated
3.0.0 Will be removed in 3.0. Use CakeResponse::disableCache().Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers.html#Controller::disableCacheflashsource public
flash( string $message , string|array $url , integer $pause 1 , string $layout 'flash' )
Shows a message to the user for $pause seconds, then redirects to $url. Uses flash.ctp as the default layout for the message. Does not work if the current debug level is higher than 0.
Deprecated
3.0.0 Will be removed in 3.0. Use Session::setFlash().Parameters
- string
$message
- Message to display to the user
- string|array
$url
- Relative string or array-based URL to redirect to after the time expires
- integer
$pause
optional 1 - Time to show the message
- string
$layout
optional 'flash' - Layout you want to use, defaults to 'flash'
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers.html#Controller::flashgetEventManagersource public
getEventManager( )
Returns the CakeEventManager manager instance that is handling any callbacks. You can use this instance to register any new listeners or callbacks to the controller events, or create your own events and trigger them at will.
Returns
CakeEventManager
CakeEventManager
headersource public
header( string $status )
Convenience and object wrapper method for CakeResponse::header().
Deprecated
3.0.0 Will be removed in 3.0. Use CakeResponse::header().Parameters
- string
$status
- The header message that is being set.
httpCodessource public
httpCodes( integer|array $code null )
Queries & sets valid HTTP response codes & messages.
Deprecated
3.0.0 Since 2.4. Will be removed in 3.0. Use CakeResponse::httpCodes().Parameters
- integer|array
$code
optional null - If $code is an integer, then the corresponding code/message is returned if it exists, null if it does not exist. If $code is an array, then the 'code' and 'message' keys of each nested array are added to the default HTTP codes. Example: httpCodes(404); // returns array(404 => 'Not Found') httpCodes(array( 701 => 'Unicorn Moved', 800 => 'Unexpected Minotaur' )); // sets these new values, and returns true
Returns
array
Associative array of the HTTP codes as keys, and the message strings as values, or null of the given $code does not exist.
implementedEventssource public
implementedEvents( )
Returns a list of all events that will fire in the controller during its lifecycle. You can override this function to add your own listener callbacks
Returns
array
array
Implementation of
CakeEventListener::implementedEvents()
invokeActionsource public
invokeAction( CakeRequest $request )
Dispatches the controller action. Checks that the action exists and isn't private.
Parameters
-
CakeRequest
$request
- Request instance.
Returns
mixed
The resulting response.
Throws
PrivateActionException
When actions are not public or prefixed by _
MissingActionException
When actions are not defined and scaffolding is not enabled.
loadModelsource public
loadModel( string $modelClass null , integer|string $id null )
Loads and instantiates models required by this controller. If the model is non existent, it will throw a missing database table error, as CakePHP generates dynamic models for the time being.
Parameters
- string
$modelClass
optional null - Name of model class to load
- integer|string
$id
optional null - Initial ID the instanced model class should have
Returns
boolean
True if the model was found
Throws
MissingModelException
if the model class cannot be found.
paginatesource public
paginate( Model|string $object null , string|array $scope array() , array $whitelist array() )
Handles automatic pagination of model records.
Parameters
-
Model
|string$object
optional null - Model to paginate (e.g: model instance, or 'Model', or 'Model.InnerModel')
- string|array
$scope
optional array() - Conditions to use while paginating
- array
$whitelist
optional array() - List of allowed options for paging
Returns
array
Model query results
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers.html#Controller::paginatepostConditionssource public
postConditions( array $data array() , string|array $op null , string $bool 'AND' , boolean $exclusive false )
Converts POST'ed form data to a model conditions array, suitable for use in a Model::find() call.
Deprecated
3.0.0 Will be removed in 3.0.Parameters
- array
$data
optional array() - POST'ed data organized by model and field
- string|array
$op
optional null - A string containing an SQL comparison operator, or an array matching operators to fields
- string
$bool
optional 'AND' - SQL boolean operator: AND, OR, XOR, etc.
- boolean
$exclusive
optional false - If true, and $op is an array, fields not included in $op will not be included in the returned conditions
Returns
array|null
An array of model conditions
redirectsource public
redirect( string|array $url , integer|array|null $status null , boolean $exit true )
Redirects to given $url, after turning off $this->autoRender. Script execution is halted after the redirect.
Parameters
- string|array
$url
- A string or array-based URL pointing to another location within the app, or an absolute URL
- integer|array|null
$status
optional null - HTTP status code (eg: 301). Defaults to 302 when null is passed.
- boolean
$exit
optional true - If true, exit() will be called after the redirect
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers.html#Controller::redirectTriggers
Controller.beforeRedirect $this, array($url, $status, $exit)referersource public
referer( string $default null , boolean $local false )
Returns the referring URL for this request.
Parameters
- string
$default
optional null - Default URL to use if HTTP_REFERER cannot be read from headers
- boolean
$local
optional false - If true, restrict referring URLs to local server
Returns
string
Referring URL
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers.html#Controller::refererrendersource public
render( string $view null , string $layout null )
Instantiates the correct view class, hands it its data, and uses it to render the view output.
Parameters
- string
$view
optional null - View to use for rendering
- string
$layout
optional null - Layout to use
Returns
CakeResponse
A response object containing the rendered view.
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers.html#Controller::renderTriggers
Controller.beforeRender $thisscaffoldErrorsource public
scaffoldError( string $method )
This method should be overridden in child classes. If not it will render a scaffold error. Method MUST return true in child classes
Parameters
- string
$method
- name of method called example index, edit, etc.
Returns
boolean
Success
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers.html#callbackssetsource public
set( string|array $one , string|array $two null )
Saves a variable for use inside a view template.
Parameters
- string|array
$one
- A string or an array of data.
- string|array
$two
optional null - Value in case $one is a string (which then works as the key). Unused if $one is an associative array, otherwise serves as the values to $one's keys.
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers.html#interacting-with-viewssetActionsource public
setAction( string $action )
Internally redirects one action to another. Does not perform another HTTP request unlike Controller::redirect()
Examples:
setAction('another_action'); setAction('action_with_parameters', $parameter1);
Parameters
- string
$action
- The new action to be 'redirected' to. Any other parameters passed to this method will be passed as parameters to the new action.
Returns
mixed
Returns the return value of the called action
setRequestsource public
setRequest( CakeRequest $request )
Sets the request objects and configures a number of controller properties based on the contents of the request. The properties that get set are
- $this->request - To the $request parameter
- $this->plugin - To the $request->params['plugin']
- $this->view - To the $request->params['action']
- $this->autoLayout - To the false if $request->params['bare']; is set.
- $this->autoRender - To false if $request->params['return'] == 1
- $this->passedArgs - The the combined results of params['named'] and params['pass]
Parameters
-
CakeRequest
$request
- Request instance.
shutdownProcesssource public
shutdownProcess( )
Perform the various shutdown processes for this controller. Fire the Components and Controller callbacks in the correct order.
- triggers the component
shutdown
callback. - calls the Controller's
afterFilter
method.
Triggers
Controller.shutdown $thisstartupProcesssource public
startupProcess( )
Perform the startup process for this controller. Fire the Components and Controller callbacks in the correct order.
- Initializes components, which fires their
initialize
callback - Calls the controller
beforeFilter
. - triggers Component
startup
methods.
Triggers
Controller.initialize $thisController.startup $this
validatesource public
validate( )
Returns number of errors in a submitted FORM.
Deprecated
3.0.0 This method will be removed in 3.0Returns
integer
Number of errors
validateErrorssource public
validateErrors( )
Validates models passed by parameters. Takes a list of models as a variable argument. Example:
$errors = $this->validateErrors($this->Article, $this->User);
Deprecated
3.0.0 This method will be removed in 3.0Returns
array
Validation errors, or false if none
Methods inherited from Object
_mergeVarssource protected
_mergeVars( array $properties , string $class , boolean $normalize true )
Merges this objects $property with the property in $class' definition. This classes value for the property will be merged on top of $class'
This provides some of the DRY magic CakePHP provides. If you want to shut it off, redefine this method as an empty function.
Parameters
- array
$properties
- The name of the properties to merge.
- string
$class
- The class to merge the property with.
- boolean
$normalize
optional true - Set to true to run the properties through Hash::normalize() before merging.
_setsource protected
_set( array $properties array() )
Allows setting of multiple properties of the object in a single line of code. Will only set properties that are part of a class declaration.
Parameters
- array
$properties
optional array() - An associative array containing properties and corresponding values.
_stopsource protected
_stop( integer|string $status 0 )
Stop execution of the current script. Wraps exit() making testing easier.
Parameters
- integer|string
$status
optional 0 - see http://php.net/exit for values
dispatchMethodsource public
dispatchMethod( string $method , array $params array() )
Calls a method on this object with the given parameters. Provides an OO wrapper for call_user_func_array
Parameters
- string
$method
- Name of the method to call
- array
$params
optional array() - Parameter list to use when calling $method
Returns
mixed
Returns the result of the method call
logsource public
log( string $msg , integer $type LOG_ERR , null|string|array $scope null )
Convenience method to write a message to CakeLog. See CakeLog::write() for more information on writing to logs.
Parameters
- string
$msg
- Log message
- integer
$type
optional LOG_ERR - Error type constant. Defined in app/Config/core.php.
- null|string|array
$scope
optional null - The scope(s) a log message is being created in. See CakeLog::config() for more information on logging scopes.
Returns
boolean
Success of log write
requestActionsource public
requestAction( string|array $url , array $extra array() )
Calls a controller's method from any location. Can be used to connect controllers together or tie plugins into a main application. requestAction can be used to return rendered views or fetch the return value from controller actions.
Under the hood this method uses Router::reverse() to convert the $url parameter into a string URL. You should use URL formats that are compatible with Router::reverse()
Passing POST and GET data
POST and GET data can be simulated in requestAction. Use $extra['url']
for GET data. The $extra['data']
parameter allows POST data simulation.
Parameters
- string|array
$url
- String or array-based URL. Unlike other URL arrays in CakePHP, this URL will not automatically handle passed and named arguments in the $url parameter.
- array
$extra
optional array() - if array includes the key "return" it sets the AutoRender to true. Can also be used to submit GET/POST data, and named/passed arguments.
Returns
mixed
Boolean true or false on success/failure, or contents of rendered action if 'return' is set in $extra.
toStringsource public
toString( )
Object-to-string conversion. Each class can override this method as necessary.
Returns
string
The name of this class
Properties inherited from Controller
$Componentssource
public ComponentCollection
Instance of ComponentCollection used to handle callbacks.
null
$Viewsource
public View
Instance of the View created during rendering. Won't be set until after Controller::render() is called.
$_eventManagersource
protected CakeEventManager
Instance of the CakeEventManager this controller is using to dispatch inner events.
null
$_mergeParentsource
protected string
The class name of the parent class you wish to merge with. Typically this is AppController, but you may wish to merge vars with a different parent class.
'AppController'
$_responseClasssource
protected string
The class name to use for creating the response object.
'CakeResponse'
$autoRendersource
public boolean
Set to true to automatically render the view after action logic.
true
$cacheActionsource
public mixed
Used to define methods a controller that will be cached. To cache a single action, the value is set to an array containing keys that match action names and values that denote cache expiration times (in seconds).
Example:
public $cacheAction = array( 'view/23/' => 21600, 'recalled/' => 86400 );
$cacheAction can also be set to a strtotime() compatible string. This marks all the actions in the controller for view caching.
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/cache.html#additional-configuration-optionsfalse
$componentssource
public array
Array containing the names of components this controller uses. Component names should not contain the "Component" portion of the class name.
Example: public $components = array('Session', 'RequestHandler', 'Acl');
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers/components.htmlarray('Session', 'Flash')
$extsource
public string
File extension for view templates. Defaults to CakePHP's conventional ".ctp".
'.ctp'
$helperssource
public mixed
An array containing the names of helpers this controller uses. The array elements should not contain the "Helper" part of the class name.
Example: public $helpers = array('Html', 'Js', 'Time', 'Ajax');
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers.html#components-helpers-and-usesarray()
$layoutsource
public string
The name of the layout file to render the view inside of. The name specified is the filename of the layout in /app/View/Layouts without the .ctp extension.
'default'
$layoutPathsource
public string
The name of the layouts subfolder containing layouts for this controller.
null
$methodssource
public array
Holds current methods of the controller. This is a list of all the methods reachable via URL. Modifying this array will allow you to change which methods can be reached.
array()
$modelClasssource
public string
This controller's primary model class name, the Inflector::singularize()'ed version of the controller's $name property.
Example: For a controller named 'Comments', the modelClass would be 'Comment'
null
$modelKeysource
public string
This controller's model key name, an underscored version of the controller's $modelClass property.
Example: For a controller named 'ArticleComments', the modelKey would be 'article_comment'
null
$namesource
public string
The name of this controller. Controller names are plural, named after the model they manipulate.
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers.html#controller-attributesnull
$requestsource
public CakeRequest
An instance of a CakeRequest object that contains information about the current request. This object contains all the information about a request and several methods for reading additional information about the request.
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers/request-response.html#cakerequest$responsesource
public CakeResponse
An instance of a CakeResponse object that contains information about the impending response
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers/request-response.html#cakeresponse$scaffoldsource
public mixed
Triggers Scaffolding
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers/scaffolding.htmlfalse
$usessource
public mixed
An array containing the class names of models this controller uses.
Example: public $uses = array('Product', 'Post', 'Comment');
Can be set to several values to express different options:
-
true
Use the default inflected model name. -
array()
Use only models defined in the parent class. -
false
Use no models at all, do not merge with parent class either. -
array('Post', 'Comment')
Use only the Post and Comment models. Models Will also be merged with the parent class.
The default value is true
.
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers.html#components-helpers-and-usestrue
$validationErrorssource
public array
Holds any validation errors produced by the last call of the validateErrors() method.
null
$viewsource
public string
The name of the view file to render. The name specified is the filename in /app/View/<SubFolder> without the .ctp extension.
null
$viewPathsource
public string
The name of the views subfolder containing views for this controller.
null
Magic properties inherited from Controller
$Aclsource
public AclComponent
$Authsource
public AuthComponent
$Cookiesource
public CookieComponent
$Emailsource
public EmailComponent
$Paginatorsource
public PaginatorComponent
$RequestHandlersource
public RequestHandlerComponent
$Securitysource
public SecurityComponent
$Sessionsource
public SessionComponent
© 2005–2016 The Cake Software Foundation, Inc.
Licensed under the MIT License.
CakePHP is a registered trademark of Cake Software Foundation, Inc.
We are not endorsed by or affiliated with CakePHP.
http://api.cakephp.org/2.7/class-AppController.html