Class Postgres

PostgreSQL layer for DBO.

Object
Extended by DataSource
Extended by DboSource
Extended by Postgres
Package: Cake\Model\Datasource\Database
Copyright: Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
License: MIT License
Located at Cake/Model/Datasource/Database/Postgres.php

Method Detail

_alterIndexessource protected

_alterIndexes( string $table , array $indexes )

Generate PostgreSQL index alteration statements for a table.

Parameters

string $table
Table to alter indexes for
array $indexes
Indexes to add and drop

Returns

array
Index alteration statements

_quoteFunctionFieldsource protected

_quoteFunctionField( string $match )

Auxiliary function to quote matched (Model.fields) from a preg_replace_callback call Quotes the fields in a function call.

Parameters

string $match
matched string

Returns

string
quoted string

alterSchemasource public

alterSchema( array $compare , string $table null )

Alter the Schema of a table.

Parameters

array $compare
Results of CakeSchema::compare()
string $table optional null
name of the table

Returns

array
array

Overrides

DboSource::alterSchema()

booleansource public

boolean( mixed $data , boolean $quote false )

Translates between PHP boolean values and PostgreSQL boolean values

Parameters

mixed $data
Value to be translated
boolean $quote optional false
true to quote a boolean to be used in a query, false to return the boolean value

Returns

boolean
Converted boolean value

Overrides

DboSource::boolean()

buildColumnsource public

buildColumn( array $column )

Generate a Postgres-native column schema string

Parameters

array $column
An array structured like the following: array('name'=>'value', 'type'=>'value'[, options]), where options can be 'default', 'length', or 'key'.

Returns

string
string

Overrides

DboSource::buildColumn()

buildIndexsource public

buildIndex( array $indexes , string $table null )

Format indexes for create table

Parameters

array $indexes
The index to build
string $table optional null
The table name.

Returns

string
string

Overrides

DboSource::buildIndex()

columnsource public

column( string $real )

Converts database-layer column types to basic types

Parameters

string $real
Real database-layer column type (i.e. "varchar(255)")

Returns

string
Abstract column type (i.e. "string")

Overrides

DataSource::column()

connectsource public

connect( )

Connects to the database using options in the given configuration array.

Returns

boolean
True if successfully connected.

Throws

MissingConnectionException
MissingConnectionException

describesource public

describe( Model|string $model )

Returns an array of the fields in given table name.

Parameters

Model|string $model
Name of database table to inspect

Returns

array
Fields in table. Keys are name and type

Overrides

DataSource::describe()

enabledsource public

enabled( )

Check if PostgreSQL is enabled/loaded

Returns

boolean
bool

Overrides

DataSource::enabled()

fetchResultsource public

fetchResult( )

Fetches the next row from the current result set

Returns

array
array

Overrides

DboSource::fetchResult()

fieldssource public

fields( Model $model , string $alias null , mixed $fields array() , boolean $quote true )

Generates the fields list of an SQL query.

Parameters

Model $model
The model to get fields for.
string $alias optional null
Alias table name.
mixed $fields optional array()
The list of fields to get.
boolean $quote optional true
Whether or not to quote identifiers.

Returns

array
array

Overrides

DboSource::fields()

getEncodingsource public

getEncoding( )

Gets the database encoding

Returns

string
The database encoding

getSchemaNamesource public

getSchemaName( )

Gets the schema name

Returns

string
The schema name

Overrides

DataSource::getSchemaName()

getSequencesource public

getSequence( string|Model $table , string $field 'id' )

Gets the associated sequence for the given table/field

Parameters

string|Model $table
Either a full table name (with prefix) as a string, or a model object
string $field optional 'id'
Name of the ID database field. Defaults to "id"

Returns

string
The associated sequence name from the sequence map, defaults to "{$table}_{$field}_seq"

indexsource public

index( string $model )

Returns an array of the indexes in given datasource name.

Parameters

string $model
Name of model to inspect

Returns

array
Fields in table. Keys are column and unique

Overrides

DboSource::index()

lastInsertIdsource public

lastInsertId( string $source null , string $field 'id' )

Returns the ID generated from the previous INSERT operation.

Parameters

string $source optional null
Name of the database table
string $field optional 'id'
Name of the ID database field. Defaults to "id"

Returns

integer
int

Overrides

DboSource::lastInsertId()

lengthsource public

length( string $real )

Gets the length of a database-native column description, or null if no length

Parameters

string $real
Real database-layer column type (i.e. "varchar(255)")

Returns

integer
An integer representing the length of the column

Overrides

DboSource::length()

limitsource public

limit( integer $limit , integer $offset null )

Returns a limit statement in the correct format for the particular database.

Parameters

integer $limit
Limit of results returned
integer $offset optional null
Offset from which to start results

Returns

string
SQL limit/offset statement

Overrides

DboSource::limit()

listSourcessource public

listSources( mixed $data null )

Returns an array of tables in the database. If there are no tables, an error is raised and the application exits.

Parameters

mixed $data optional null
The sources to list.

Returns

array
Array of table names in the database

Overrides

DataSource::listSources()

namesource public

name( string $data )

Prepares field names to be quoted by parent

Parameters

string $data
The name to format.

Returns

string
SQL field

Overrides

DboSource::name()

nestedTransactionSupportedsource public

nestedTransactionSupported( )

Check if the server support nested transactions

Returns

boolean
bool

Overrides

DboSource::nestedTransactionSupported()

renderStatementsource public

renderStatement( string $type , array $data )

Overrides DboSource::renderStatement to handle schema generation with Postgres-style indexes

Parameters

string $type
The query type.
array $data
The array of data to render.

Returns

string
string

Overrides

DboSource::renderStatement()

resetSequencesource public

resetSequence( string $table , string $column )

Reset a sequence based on the MAX() value of $column. Useful for resetting sequences after using insertMulti().

Parameters

string $table
The name of the table to update.
string $column
The column to use when resetting the sequence value, the sequence name will be fetched using Postgres::getSequence();

Returns

boolean
success.

Overrides

DboSource::resetSequence()

resultSetsource public

resultSet( array $results )

resultSet method

Parameters

array $results
$results The results

setEncodingsource public

setEncoding( mixed $enc )

Sets the database encoding

Parameters

mixed $enc
Database encoding

Returns

boolean
True on success, false on failure

truncatesource public

truncate( string|Model $table , boolean $reset false )

Deletes all the records in a table and drops all associated auto-increment sequences

Parameters

string|Model $table
A string or model class representing the table to be truncated
boolean $reset optional false
true for resetting the sequence, false to leave it as is. and if 1, sequences are not modified

Returns

boolean
SQL TRUNCATE TABLE statement, false if not applicable.

Overrides

DboSource::truncate()

Methods inherited from DboSource

__constructsource public

__construct( array $config null , boolean $autoConnect true )

Constructor

Parameters

array $config optional null
Array of configuration information for the Datasource.
boolean $autoConnect optional true
Whether or not the datasource should automatically connect.

Throws

MissingConnectionException
when a connection cannot be made.

Overrides

DataSource::__construct()

__destructsource public

__destruct( )

Used for storing in cache the results of the in-memory methodCache

Overrides

DataSource::__destruct()

_beginNestedsource protected

_beginNested( )

Begin a nested transaction

Returns

boolean
bool

_buildFieldParameterssource protected

_buildFieldParameters( string $columnString , array $columnData , string $position )

Build the field parameters, in a position

Parameters

string $columnString
The partially built column string
array $columnData
The array of column data.
string $position
The position type to use. 'beforeDefault' or 'afterDefault' are common

Returns

string
a built column with the field parameters added.

_commitNestedsource protected

_commitNested( )

Commit a nested transaction

Returns

boolean
bool

_constructVirtualFieldssource protected

_constructVirtualFields( Model $Model , string $alias , array $fields )

Converts model virtual fields into sql expressions to be fetched later

Parameters

Model $Model
The model to get virtual fields for.
string $alias
Alias table name
array $fields
virtual fields to be used on query

Returns

array
array

_dropTablesource protected

_dropTable( type $table )

Generate a "drop table" statement for a single table

Parameters

type $table
Name of the table to drop

Returns

string
Drop table SQL statement

_executesource protected

_execute( string $sql , array $params array() , array $prepareOptions array() )

Executes given SQL statement.

Parameters

string $sql
SQL statement
array $params optional array()
list of params to be bound to query
array $prepareOptions optional array()
Options to be used in the prepare statement

Returns

mixed
PDOStatement if query executes with no problem, true as the result of a successful, false on error query returning no rows, such as a CREATE statement, false otherwise

Throws

PDOException
PDOException

_fetchHasAndBelongsToManysource protected

_fetchHasAndBelongsToMany( Model $Model , string $query , array $ids , string $association )

Fetch 'hasAndBelongsToMany' associations.

Parameters

Model $Model
Primary model object.
string $query
Association query.
array $ids
Array of IDs of associated records.
string $association
Association name.

Returns

array
Association results.

_fetchHasManysource protected

_fetchHasMany( Model $Model , string $query , array $ids )

Fetch 'hasMany' associations.

Parameters

Model $Model
Primary model object.
string $query
Association query template.
array $ids
Array of IDs of associated records.

Returns

array
Association results.

_filterResultssource protected

_filterResults( array $resultSet , Model $Model , array $filtered array() )

Passes association results through afterFind filters of the corresponding model.

The primary model is always excluded, because the filtering is later done by Model::_filterResults().

Parameters

array $resultSet
$resultSet Reference of resultset to be filtered.
Model $Model
Instance of model to operate against.
array $filtered optional array()
List of classes already filtered, to be skipped.

Returns

array
Array of results that have been filtered through $Model->afterFind.

_filterResultsInclusivesource protected

_filterResultsInclusive( array $resultSet , Model $Model , array $toBeFiltered array() )

Passes association results through afterFind filters of the corresponding model.

Similar to DboSource::_filterResults(), but this filters only specified models. The primary model can not be specified, because this call DboSource::_filterResults() internally.

Parameters

array $resultSet
$resultSet Reference of resultset to be filtered.
Model $Model
Instance of model to operate against.
array $toBeFiltered optional array()
List of classes to be filtered.

Returns

array
Array of results that have been filtered through $Model->afterFind.

_getJoinssource protected

_getJoins( Model $Model )

Returns an array of SQL JOIN conditions from a model's associations.

Parameters

Model $Model
The model to get joins for.2

Returns

array
array

_matchRecordssource protected

_matchRecords( Model $Model , mixed $conditions null )

Gets a list of record IDs for the given conditions. Used for multi-record updates and deletes in databases that do not support aliases in UPDATE/DELETE queries.

Parameters

Model $Model
The model to find matching records for.
mixed $conditions optional null
The conditions to match against.

Returns

array
List of record IDs

_mergeAssociationsource protected

_mergeAssociation( array $data , array $merge , string $association , string $type , boolean $selfJoin false )

Merge association of merge into data

Parameters

array $data
$data The data to merge.
array $merge
$merge The data to merge.
string $association
The association name to merge.
string $type
The type of association
boolean $selfJoin optional false
Whether or not this is a self join.

_mergeConditionssource protected

_mergeConditions( mixed $query , mixed $assoc )

Merges a mixed set of string/array conditions.

Parameters

mixed $query
The query to merge conditions for.
mixed $assoc
The association names.

Returns

array
array

_mergeHasManysource protected

_mergeHasMany( array $resultSet , array $assocResultSet , string $association , Model $Model )

Merge the results of 'hasMany' associations.

Note: this function also deals with the formatting of the data.

Parameters

array $resultSet
$resultSet Data to merge into.
array $assocResultSet
Data to merge.
string $association
Name of Model being merged.
Model $Model
Model being merged onto.

_parseKeysource protected

_parseKey( string $key , mixed $value , Model $Model null )

Extracts a Model.field identifier and an SQL condition operator from a string, formats and inserts values, and composes them into an SQL snippet.

Parameters

string $key
An SQL key snippet containing a field and optional SQL operator
mixed $value
The value(s) to be inserted in the string
Model $Model optional null
Model object initiating the query

Returns

string
string

_prepareUpdateFieldssource protected

_prepareUpdateFields( Model $Model , array $fields , boolean $quoteValues true , boolean $alias false )

Quotes and prepares fields and values for an SQL UPDATE statement

Parameters

Model $Model
The model to prepare fields for.
array $fields
The fields to update.
boolean $quoteValues optional true
If values should be quoted, or treated as SQL snippets
boolean $alias optional false
Include the model alias in the field name

Returns

array
Fields and values, quoted and prepared

_quoteFieldssource protected

_quoteFields( string $conditions )

Quotes Model.fields

Parameters

string $conditions
The conditions to quote.

Returns

string
or false if no match

_quoteMatchedFieldsource protected

_quoteMatchedField( string $match )

Auxiliary function to quote matches Model.fields from a preg_replace_callback call

Parameters

string $match
matched string

Returns

string
quoted string

_rollbackNestedsource protected

_rollbackNested( )

Rollback a nested transaction

Returns

boolean
bool

_scrubQueryDatasource protected

_scrubQueryData( array $data )

Private helper method to remove query metadata in given data array.

Parameters

array $data
The data to scrub.

Returns

array
array

_writeQueryCachesource protected

_writeQueryCache( string $sql , mixed $data , array $params array() )

Writes a new key for the in memory sql query cache

Parameters

string $sql
SQL query
mixed $data
result of $sql query
array $params optional array()
query params bound as values

beginsource public

begin( )

Begin a transaction

Returns

boolean
True on success, false on fail (i.e. if the database/model does not support transactions, or a transaction has not started).

Overrides

DataSource::begin()

buildAssociationQuerysource public

buildAssociationQuery( Model $Model , array $queryData )

Builds an SQL statement.

This is merely a convenient wrapper to DboSource::buildStatement().

Parameters

Model $Model
The model to build an association query for.
array $queryData
An array of queryData information containing keys similar to Model::find().

Returns

string
String containing an SQL statement.

See

DboSource::buildStatement()

buildJoinStatementsource public

buildJoinStatement( array $join )

Builds and generates a JOIN condition from an array. Handles final clean-up before conversion.

Parameters

array $join
An array defining a JOIN condition in a query.

Returns

string
An SQL JOIN condition to be used in a query.

See

DboSource::renderJoinStatement()
DboSource::buildStatement()

buildStatementsource public

buildStatement( array $query , Model $Model )

Builds and generates an SQL statement from an array. Handles final clean-up before conversion.

Parameters

array $query
An array defining an SQL query.
Model $Model
The model object which initiated the query.

Returns

string
An executable SQL statement.

See

DboSource::renderStatement()

buildTableParameterssource public

buildTableParameters( array $parameters , string $table null )

Format parameters for create table

Parameters

array $parameters
The parameters to create SQL for.
string $table optional null
The table name.

Returns

array
array

cacheMethodsource public

cacheMethod( string $method , string $key , mixed $value null )

Cache a value into the methodCaches. Will respect the value of DboSource::$cacheMethods. Will retrieve a value from the cache if $value is null.

If caching is disabled and a write is attempted, the $value will be returned. A read will either return the value or null.

Parameters

string $method
Name of the method being cached.
string $key
The key name for the cache operation.
mixed $value optional null
The value to cache into memory.

Returns

mixed
Either null on failure, or the value if its set.

calculatesource public

calculate( Model $Model , string $func , array $params array() )

Returns an SQL calculation, i.e. COUNT() or MAX()

Parameters

Model $Model
The model to get a calculated field for.
string $func
Lowercase name of SQL function, i.e. 'count' or 'max'
array $params optional array()
Function parameters (any values must be quoted manually)

Returns

string
An SQL calculation function

closesource public

close( )

Disconnects database, kills the connection and says the connection is closed.

Overrides

DataSource::close()

commitsource public

commit( )

Commit a transaction

Returns

boolean
True on success, false on fail (i.e. if the database/model does not support transactions, or a transaction has not started).

Overrides

DataSource::commit()

conditionKeysToStringsource public

conditionKeysToString( array $conditions , boolean $quoteValues true , Model $Model null )

Creates a WHERE clause by parsing given conditions array. Used by DboSource::conditions().

Parameters

array $conditions
Array or string of conditions
boolean $quoteValues optional true
If true, values should be quoted
Model $Model optional null
A reference to the Model instance making the query

Returns

string
SQL fragment

conditionssource public

conditions( mixed $conditions , boolean $quoteValues true , boolean $where true , Model $Model null )

Creates a WHERE clause by parsing given conditions data. If an array or string conditions are provided those conditions will be parsed and quoted. If a boolean is given it will be integer cast as condition. Null will return 1 = 1.

Results of this method are stored in a memory cache. This improves performance, but because the method uses a hashing algorithm it can have collisions. Setting DboSource::$cacheMethods to false will disable the memory cache.

Parameters

mixed $conditions
Array or string of conditions, or any value.
boolean $quoteValues optional true
If true, values should be quoted
boolean $where optional true
If true, "WHERE " will be prepended to the return value
Model $Model optional null
A reference to the Model instance making the query

Returns

string
SQL fragment

createsource public

create( Model $Model , array $fields null , array $values null )

The "C" in CRUD

Creates new records in the database.

Parameters

Model $Model
Model object that the record is for.
array $fields optional null
An array of field names to insert. If null, $Model->data will be used to generate field names.
array $values optional null
An array of values with keys matching the fields. If null, $Model->data will be used to generate values.

Returns

boolean
Success

Overrides

DataSource::create()

createSchemasource public

createSchema( CakeSchema $schema , string $tableName null )

Generate a database-native schema for the given Schema object

Parameters

CakeSchema $schema
An instance of a subclass of CakeSchema
string $tableName optional null
Optional. If specified only the table name given will be generated. Otherwise, all tables defined in the schema are generated.

Returns

string
string

defaultConditionssource public

defaultConditions( Model $Model , string|array|boolean $conditions , boolean $useAlias true )

Creates a default set of conditions from the model if $conditions is null/empty. If conditions are supplied then they will be returned. If a model doesn't exist and no conditions were provided either null or false will be returned based on what was input.

Parameters

Model $Model
The model to get conditions for.
string|array|boolean $conditions
Array of conditions, conditions string, null or false. If an array of conditions, or string conditions those conditions will be returned. With other values the model's existence will be checked. If the model doesn't exist a null or false will be returned depending on the input value.
boolean $useAlias optional true
Use model aliases rather than table names when generating conditions

Returns

mixed
Either null, false, $conditions or an array of default conditions to use.

See

DboSource::update()
DboSource::conditions()

deletesource public

delete( Model $Model , mixed $conditions null )

Generates and executes an SQL DELETE statement. For databases that do not support aliases in UPDATE queries.

Parameters

Model $Model
The model to delete from
mixed $conditions optional null
The conditions to use. If empty the model's primary key will be used.

Returns

boolean
Success

Overrides

DataSource::delete()

disconnectsource public

disconnect( )

Disconnects from database.

Returns

boolean
Always true

dropSchemasource public

dropSchema( CakeSchema $schema , string $table null )

Generate a "drop table" statement for the given Schema object

Parameters

CakeSchema $schema
An instance of a subclass of CakeSchema
string $table optional null
Optional. If specified only the table name given will be generated. Otherwise, all tables defined in the schema are generated.

Returns

string
string

executesource public

execute( string $sql , array $options array() , array $params array() )

Queries the database with given SQL statement, and obtains some metadata about the result (rows affected, timing, any errors, number of rows in resultset). The query is also logged. If Configure::read('debug') is set, the log is shown all the time, else it is only shown on errors.

Options

  • log - Whether or not the query should be logged to the memory log.

Parameters

string $sql
SQL statement
array $options optional array()
The options for executing the query.
array $params optional array()
values to be bound to the query.

Returns

mixed
Resource or object representing the result set, or false on failure

expressionsource public

expression( string $expression )

Returns an object to represent a database expression in a query. Expression objects are not sanitized or escaped.

Parameters

string $expression
An arbitrary SQL expression to be inserted into a query.

Returns

stdClass
An object representing a database expression to be used in a query

fetchAllsource public

fetchAll( string $sql , array|boolean $params array() , array $options array() )

Returns an array of all result rows for a given SQL query.

Returns false if no rows matched.

Options

  • cache - Returns the cached version of the query, if exists and stores the result in cache. This is a non-persistent cache, and only lasts for a single request. This option defaults to true. If you are directly calling this method, you can disable caching by setting $options to false

Parameters

string $sql
SQL statement
array|boolean $params optional array()
Either parameters to be bound as values for the SQL statement, or a boolean to control query caching.
array $options optional array()
additional options for the query.

Returns

boolean|array
Array of resultset rows, or false if no rows matched

fetchAssociatedsource public

fetchAssociated( Model $Model , string $query , array $ids )

Fetch 'hasMany' associations.

This is just a proxy to maintain BC.

Parameters

Model $Model
Primary model object.
string $query
Association query template.
array $ids
Array of IDs of associated records.

Returns

array
Association results.

See

DboSource::_fetchHasMany()

fetchRowsource public

fetchRow( string $sql null )

Returns a row from current resultset as an array

Parameters

string $sql optional null
Some SQL to be executed.

Returns

array
The fetched row as an array

fetchVirtualFieldsource public

fetchVirtualField( array $result )

Modifies $result array to place virtual fields in model entry where they belongs to

Parameters

array $result
$result Reference to the fetched row

fieldsource public

field( string $name , string $sql )

Returns a single field of the first of query results for a given SQL query, or false if empty.

Parameters

string $name
The name of the field to get.
string $sql
The SQL query.

Returns

mixed
Value of field read, or false if not found.

flushMethodCachesource public

flushMethodCache( )

Empties the method caches. These caches are used by DboSource::name() and DboSource::conditions()

fullTableNamesource public

fullTableName( Model|string $model , boolean $quote true , boolean $schema true )

Gets full table name including prefix

Parameters

Model|string $model
Either a Model object or a string table name.
boolean $quote optional true
Whether you want the table name quoted.
boolean $schema optional true
Whether you want the schema name included.

Returns

string
Full quoted table name

generateAssociationQuerysource public

generateAssociationQuery( Model $Model , Model|null $LinkModel , string $type , string $association , array $assocData , array $queryData , boolean $external )

Generates a query or part of a query from a single model or two associated models.

Builds a string containing an SQL statement template.

Parameters

Model $Model
Primary Model object.
Model|null $LinkModel
Linked model object.
string $type
Association type, one of the model association types ie. hasMany.
string $association
Association name.
array $assocData
Association data.
array $queryData
$queryData An array of queryData information containing keys similar to Model::find().
boolean $external
Whether or not the association query is on an external datasource.

Returns

mixed
String representing a query. True, when $external is false and association $type is 'hasOne' or 'belongsTo'.

getConnectionsource public

getConnection( )

Get the underlying connection object.

Returns

PDO
PDO

getConstraintsource public

getConstraint( string $type , Model $Model , Model $LinkModel , string $association , array $assocData , string $association2 null )

Returns a conditions array for the constraint between two models.

Parameters

string $type
Association type.
Model $Model
Primary Model object.
Model $LinkModel
Linked model object.
string $association
Association name.
array $assocData
Association data.
string $association2 optional null
HABTM association name.

Returns

array
Conditions array defining the constraint between $Model and $LinkModel.

getLogsource public

getLog( boolean $sorted false , boolean $clear true )

Get the query log as an array.

Parameters

boolean $sorted optional false
Get the queries sorted by time taken, defaults to false.
boolean $clear optional true
If True the existing log will cleared.

Returns

array
Array of queries run as an array

getQueryCachesource public

getQueryCache( string $sql , array $params array() )

Returns the result for a sql query if it is already cached

Parameters

string $sql
SQL query
array $params optional array()
query params bound as values

Returns

mixed
results for query if it is cached, false otherwise

getVersionsource public

getVersion( )

Gets the version string of the database server

Returns

string
The database version

groupsource public

group( string|array $fields , Model $Model null )

Create a GROUP BY SQL clause.

Parameters

string|array $fields
Group By fields
Model $Model optional null
The model to get group by fields for.

Returns

string
Group By clause or null.

hasAnysource public

hasAny( Model $Model , string $sql )

Checks if the specified table contains any record matching specified SQL

Parameters

Model $Model
Model to search
string $sql
SQL WHERE clause (condition only, not the "WHERE" part)

Returns

boolean
True if the table has a matching record, else false

hasResultsource public

hasResult( )

Checks if the result is valid

Returns

boolean
True if the result is valid else false

identifiersource public

identifier( string $identifier )

Returns an object to represent a database identifier in a query. Expression objects are not sanitized or escaped.

Parameters

string $identifier
A SQL expression to be used as an identifier

Returns

stdClass
An object representing a database identifier to be used in a query

insertMultisource public

insertMulti( string $table , array $fields , array $values )

Inserts multiple values into a table

Parameters

string $table
The table being inserted into.
array $fields
The array of field/column names being inserted.
array $values
The array of values to insert. The values should be an array of rows. Each row should have values keyed by the column name. Each row must have the values in the same order as $fields.

Returns

boolean
bool

introspectTypesource public

introspectType( string $value )

Guesses the data type of an array

Parameters

string $value
The value to introspect for type data.

Returns

string
string

isConnectedsource public

isConnected( )

Checks if the source is connected to the database.

Returns

boolean
True if the database is connected, else false

lastAffectedsource public

lastAffected( mixed $source null )

Returns number of affected rows in previous database operation. If no previous operation exists, this returns false.

Parameters

mixed $source optional null
The source to check.

Returns

integer
Number of affected rows

Overrides

DataSource::lastAffected()

lastErrorsource public

lastError( PDOStatement $query null )

Returns a formatted error message from previous database operation.

Parameters

PDOStatement $query optional null
the query to extract the error from if any

Returns

string
Error message with error number

lastNumRowssource public

lastNumRows( mixed $source null )

Returns number of rows in previous resultset. If no previous resultset exists, this returns false.

Parameters

mixed $source optional null
Not used

Returns

integer
Number of rows in resultset

Overrides

DataSource::lastNumRows()

logQuerysource public

logQuery( string $sql , array $params array() )

Log given SQL query.

Parameters

string $sql
SQL statement
array $params optional array()
Values binded to the query (prepared statements)

ordersource public

order( array|string $keys , string $direction 'ASC' , Model $Model null )

Returns an ORDER BY clause as a string.

Parameters

array|string $keys
Field reference, as a key (i.e. Post.title)
string $direction optional 'ASC'
Direction (ASC or DESC)
Model $Model optional null
Model reference (used to look for virtual field)

Returns

string
ORDER BY clause

prepareFieldssource public

prepareFields( Model $Model , array $queryData )

Prepares fields required by an SQL statement.

When no fields are set, all the $Model fields are returned.

Parameters

Model $Model
The model to prepare.
array $queryData
An array of queryData information containing keys similar to Model::find().

Returns

array
Array containing SQL fields.

querysource public

query( )

DataSource Query abstraction

Returns

resource
Result resource identifier.

queryAssociationsource public

queryAssociation( Model $Model , Model $LinkModel , string $type , string $association , array $assocData , array $queryData , boolean $external , array $resultSet , integer $recursive , array $stack )

Queries associations.

Used to fetch results on recursive models.

  • 'hasMany' associations with no limit set: Fetch, filter and merge is done recursively for every level.
  • 'hasAndBelongsToMany' associations: Fetch and filter is done unaffected by the (recursive) level set.

Parameters

Model $Model
Primary Model object.
Model $LinkModel
Linked model object.
string $type
Association type, one of the model association types ie. hasMany.
string $association
Association name.
array $assocData
Association data.
array $queryData
$queryData An array of queryData information containing keys similar to Model::find().
boolean $external
Whether or not the association query is on an external datasource.
array $resultSet
$resultSet Existing results.
integer $recursive
Number of levels of association.
array $stack
A list with joined models.

Returns

mixed
mixed

Throws

CakeException
when results cannot be created.

rawQuerysource public

rawQuery( string $sql , array $params array() )

Executes given SQL statement.

Parameters

string $sql
SQL statement
array $params optional array()
Additional options for the query.

Returns

mixed
Resource or object representing the result set, or false on failure

readsource public

read( Model $Model , array $queryData array() , integer $recursive null )

The "R" in CRUD

Reads record(s) from the database.

Parameters

Model $Model
A Model object that the query is for.
array $queryData optional array()
An array of queryData information containing keys similar to Model::find().
integer $recursive optional null
Number of levels of association

Returns

mixed
boolean false on error/failure. An array of results on success.

Overrides

DataSource::read()

readTableParameterssource public

readTableParameters( string $name )

Read additional table parameters

Parameters

string $name
The table name to read.

Returns

array
array

reconnectsource public

reconnect( array $config array() )

Reconnects to database server with optional new settings

Parameters

array $config optional array()
An array defining the new configuration settings

Returns

boolean
True on success, false on failure

renderJoinStatementsource public

renderJoinStatement( array $data )

Renders a final SQL JOIN statement

Parameters

array $data
The data to generate a join statement for.

Returns

string
string

resolveKeysource public

resolveKey( Model $Model , string $key , string $assoc null )

Returns a key formatted like a string Model.fieldname(i.e. Post.title, or Country.name)

Parameters

Model $Model
The model to get a key for.
string $key
The key field.
string $assoc optional null
The association name.

Returns

string
string

Overrides

DataSource::resolveKey()

rollbacksource public

rollback( )

Rollback a transaction

Returns

boolean
True on success, false on fail (i.e. if the database/model does not support transactions, or a transaction has not started).

Overrides

DataSource::rollback()

showLogsource public

showLog( boolean $sorted false )

Outputs the contents of the queries log. If in a non-CLI environment the sql_log element will be rendered and output. If in a CLI environment, a plain text log is generated.

Parameters

boolean $sorted optional false
Get the queries sorted by time taken, defaults to false.

updatesource public

update( Model $Model , array $fields array() , array $values null , mixed $conditions null )

Generates and executes an SQL UPDATE statement for given model, fields, and values. For databases that do not support aliases in UPDATE queries.

Parameters

Model $Model
The model to update.
array $fields optional array()
The fields to update
array $values optional null
The values fo the fields.
mixed $conditions optional null
The conditions for the update. When non-empty $values will not be quoted.

Returns

boolean
Success

Overrides

DataSource::update()

valuesource public

value( string $data , string $column null , boolean $null true )

Returns a quoted and escaped string of $data for use in an SQL statement.

Parameters

string $data
String to be prepared for use in an SQL statement
string $column optional null
The column datatype into which this data will be inserted.
boolean $null optional true
Column allows NULL values

Returns

string
Quoted and escaped data

Methods inherited from DataSource

_cacheDescriptionsource protected

_cacheDescription( string $object , mixed $data null )

Cache the DataSource description

Parameters

string $object
The name of the object (model) to cache
mixed $data optional null
The description of the model, usually a string or array

Returns

mixed
mixed

insertQueryDatasource public

insertQueryData( string $query , array $data , string $association , Model $Model , array $stack )

Replaces {$__cakeID__$} and {$__cakeForeignKey__$} placeholders in query data.

Parameters

string $query
Query string needing replacements done.
array $data
Array of data with values that will be inserted in placeholders.
string $association
Name of association model being replaced.
Model $Model
Model instance.
array $stack
The context stack.

Returns

mixed
String of query data with placeholders replaced, or false on failure.

setConfigsource public

setConfig( array $config array() )

Sets the configuration for the DataSource. Merges the $config information with the _baseConfig and the existing $config property.

Parameters

array $config optional array()
The configuration array

Methods inherited from Object

_mergeVarssource protected

_mergeVars( array $properties , string $class , boolean $normalize true )

Merges this objects $property with the property in $class' definition. This classes value for the property will be merged on top of $class'

This provides some of the DRY magic CakePHP provides. If you want to shut it off, redefine this method as an empty function.

Parameters

array $properties
The name of the properties to merge.
string $class
The class to merge the property with.
boolean $normalize optional true
Set to true to run the properties through Hash::normalize() before merging.

_setsource protected

_set( array $properties array() )

Allows setting of multiple properties of the object in a single line of code. Will only set properties that are part of a class declaration.

Parameters

array $properties optional array()
An associative array containing properties and corresponding values.

_stopsource protected

_stop( integer|string $status 0 )

Stop execution of the current script. Wraps exit() making testing easier.

Parameters

integer|string $status optional 0
see http://php.net/exit for values

dispatchMethodsource public

dispatchMethod( string $method , array $params array() )

Calls a method on this object with the given parameters. Provides an OO wrapper for call_user_func_array

Parameters

string $method
Name of the method to call
array $params optional array()
Parameter list to use when calling $method

Returns

mixed
Returns the result of the method call

logsource public

log( string $msg , integer $type LOG_ERR , null|string|array $scope null )

Convenience method to write a message to CakeLog. See CakeLog::write() for more information on writing to logs.

Parameters

string $msg
Log message
integer $type optional LOG_ERR
Error type constant. Defined in app/Config/core.php.
null|string|array $scope optional null
The scope(s) a log message is being created in. See CakeLog::config() for more information on logging scopes.

Returns

boolean
Success of log write

requestActionsource public

requestAction( string|array $url , array $extra array() )

Calls a controller's method from any location. Can be used to connect controllers together or tie plugins into a main application. requestAction can be used to return rendered views or fetch the return value from controller actions.

Under the hood this method uses Router::reverse() to convert the $url parameter into a string URL. You should use URL formats that are compatible with Router::reverse()

Passing POST and GET data

POST and GET data can be simulated in requestAction. Use $extra['url'] for GET data. The $extra['data'] parameter allows POST data simulation.

Parameters

string|array $url
String or array-based URL. Unlike other URL arrays in CakePHP, this URL will not automatically handle passed and named arguments in the $url parameter.
array $extra optional array()
if array includes the key "return" it sets the AutoRender to true. Can also be used to submit GET/POST data, and named/passed arguments.

Returns

mixed
Boolean true or false on success/failure, or contents of rendered action if 'return' is set in $extra.

toStringsource public

toString( )

Object-to-string conversion. Each class can override this method as necessary.

Returns

string
The name of this class

Properties summary

$_baseConfigsource

protected array

Base driver configuration settings. Merged with user settings.

array(
    'persistent' => true,
    'host' => 'localhost',
    'login' => 'root',
    'password' => '',
    'database' => 'cake',
    'schema' => 'public',
    'port' => 5432,
    'encoding' => '',
    'sslmode' => 'allow',
    'flags' => array()
)

$_sequenceMapsource

protected array

Contains mappings of custom auto-increment sequences, if a table uses a sequence name other than what is dictated by convention.

array()

$_sqlOpssource

protected array

The set of valid SQL operations usable in a WHERE statement

array('like', 'ilike', 'or', 'not', 'in', 'between', '~', '~\*', '\!~', '\!~\*', 'similar to')

$columnssource

public array

Columns

array(
    'primary_key' => array('name' => 'serial NOT NULL'),
    'string' => array('name' => 'varchar', 'limit' => '255'),
    'text' => array('name' => 'text'),
    'integer' => array('name' => 'integer', 'formatter' => 'intval'),
    'biginteger' => array('name' => 'bigint', 'limit' => '20'),
    'float' => array('name' => 'float', 'formatter' => 'floatval'),
    'decimal' => array('name' => 'decimal', 'formatter' => 'floatval'),
    'datetime' => array('name' => 'timestamp', 'format' => 'Y-m-d H:i:s', 'formatter' => 'date'),
    'timestamp' => array('name' => 'timestamp', 'format' => 'Y-m-d H:i:s', 'formatter' => 'date'),
    'time' => array('name' => 'time', 'format' => 'H:i:s', 'formatter' => 'date'),
    'date' => array('name' => 'date', 'format' => 'Y-m-d', 'formatter' => 'date'),
    'binary' => array('name' => 'bytea'),
    'boolean' => array('name' => 'boolean'),
    'number' => array('name' => 'numeric'),
    'inet' => array('name' => 'inet')
)

$descriptionsource

public string

Driver description

"PostgreSQL DBO Driver"

$endQuotesource

public string

Ending Quote

'"'

$startQuotesource

public string

Starting Quote

'"'

Properties inherited from DboSource

$_connectionsource

protected array

A reference to the physical connection of this DataSource

null

$_methodCacheChangesource

protected boolean

Indicates whether there was a change on the cached results on the methods of this class This will be used for storing in a more persistent cache

false

$_queriesCntsource

protected integer

Queries count.

$_queriesLogsource

protected array

Log of queries executed by this DataSource

array()

$_queriesLogMaxsource

protected integer

Maximum number of items in query log

This is to prevent query log taking over too much memory.

200

$_queriesTimesource

protected integer

Total duration of all queries.

null

$_queryCachesource

protected array

Caches serialized results of executed queries

array()

$_queryDefaultssource

protected array

Default fields that are used by the DBO

array(
    'conditions' => array(),
    'fields' => null,
    'table' => null,
    'alias' => null,
    'order' => null,
    'limit' => null,
    'joins' => array(),
    'group' => null,
    'offset' => null
)

$_resultsource

protected array

Result

null

$_transactionNestingsource

protected integer

Indicates the level of nested transactions

$affectedsource

public string

String to hold how many rows were affected by the last SQL operation.

null

$aliassource

public string

Database keyword used to assign aliases to identifiers.

'AS '

$cacheMethodssource

public boolean

Whether or not to cache the results of DboSource::name() and DboSource::conditions() into the memory cache. Set to false to disable the use of the memory cache.

true

$configKeyNamesource

public string

The DataSource configuration key name

null

$fieldParameterssource

public array

List of engine specific additional field parameters used on table creating

array()

$fullDebugsource

public boolean

Print full query debug info?

false

$indexsource

public array

index definition, standard cake, primary, index, unique

array('PRI' => 'primary', 'MUL' => 'index', 'UNI' => 'unique')

$methodCachesource

public static array

Caches result from query parsing operations. Cached results for both DboSource::name() and DboSource::conditions() will be stored here. Method caching uses md5(). If you have problems with collisions, set DboSource::$cacheMethods to false.

array()

$numRowssource

public integer

Number of rows in current resultset

null

$tableParameterssource

public array

List of table engine specific parameters used on table creating

array()

$tooksource

public integer

Time the last query took

null

$useNestedTransactionssource

public boolean

Flag to support nested transactions. If it is set to false, you will be able to use the transaction methods (begin/commit/rollback), but just the global transaction will be executed.

false

$virtualFieldSeparatorsource

public string

Separator string for virtualField composition

'__'

Properties inherited from DataSource

$_descriptionssource

protected array

Holds references to descriptions loaded by the DataSource

array()

$_sourcessource

protected array

Holds a list of sources (tables) contained in the DataSource

null

$_transactionStartedsource

protected boolean

Whether or not this DataSource is in the middle of a transaction

false

$cacheSourcessource

public boolean

Whether or not source data like available tables and schema descriptions should be cached

true

$configsource

public array

The DataSource configuration

array()

$connectedsource

public boolean

Are we connected to the DataSource?

false

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Licensed under the MIT License.
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http://api.cakephp.org/2.7/class-Postgres.html