isupper
Defined in header <ctype.h> | ||
---|---|---|
int isupper( int ch ); |
Checks if the given character is an uppercase character according to the current C locale. In the default "C" locale, isupper
returns true only for the uppercase letters (ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
).
If isupper
returns true
, it is guaranteed that iscntrl
, isdigit
, ispunct
, and isspace
return false
for the same character in the same C locale.
The behavior is undefined if the value of ch
is not representable as unsigned char
and is not equal to EOF
.
Parameters
ch | - | character to classify |
Return value
Non-zero value if the character is an uppercase letter, zero otherwise.
Example
#include <stdio.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <locale.h> int main(void) { unsigned char c = '\xc6'; // letter Æ in ISO-8859-1 printf("In the default C locale, \\xc6 is %suppercase\n", isupper(c) ? "" : "not " ); setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_GB.iso88591"); printf("In ISO-8859-1 locale, \\xc6 is %suppercase\n", isupper(c) ? "" : "not " ); }
Output:
In the default C locale, \xc6 is not uppercase In ISO-8859-1 locale, \xc6 is uppercase
References
- C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
- 7.4.1.11 The isupper function (p: 203)
- C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
- 7.4.1.11 The isupper function (p: 184)
- C89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990):
- 4.3.1.10 The isupper function
See also
(C95) | checks if a wide character is an uppercase character (function) |
ASCII values | characters |
| |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
decimal | hexadecimal | octal | |||||||||||||
0–8 | \x0 –\x8 | \0 –\10 | control codes (NUL , etc.) |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9 | \x9 | \11 | tab (\t ) |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10–13 | \xA –\xD | \12 –\15 | whitespaces (\n , \v , \f , \r ) |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14–31 | \xE –\x1F | \16 –\37 | control codes |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
32 | \x20 | \40 | space | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
33–47 | \x21 –\x2F | \41 –\57 | !"#$%&'()*+,-./ | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
48–57 | \x30 –\x39 | \60 –\71 | 0123456789 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
58–64 | \x3A –\x40 | \72 –\100 | :;<=>?@ | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
65–70 | \x41 –\x46 | \101 –\106 | ABCDEF | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 |
71–90 | \x47 –\x5A | \107 –\132 | GHIJKLMNOP QRSTUVWXYZ | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
91–96 | \x5B –\x60 | \133 –\140 | [\]^_` | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
97–102 | \x61 –\x66 | \141 –\146 | abcdef | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 |
103–122 | \x67 –\x7A | \147 –\172 | ghijklmnop qrstuvwxyz | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
123–126 | \x7B –\x7E | \172 –\176 | {|}~ | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
127 | \x7F | \177 | backspace character (DEL ) |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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