isdigit
Defined in header <ctype.h> | ||
|---|---|---|
int isdigit( int ch ); |
Checks if the given character is a numeric character (0123456789).
The behavior is undefined if the value of ch is not representable as unsigned char and is not equal to EOF.
Parameters
| ch | - | character to classify |
Return value
Non-zero value if the character is a numeric character, zero otherwise.
Notes
isdigit and isxdigit are the only standard narrow character classification functions that are not affected by the currently installed C locale, although some implementations (e.g. Microsoft in 1252 codepage) may classify additional single-byte characters as digits.
Example
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
int main(void)
{
for (int ndx=0; ndx<=UCHAR_MAX; ndx++)
if (isdigit(ndx)) printf("%c", ndx);
printf("\n");
}Output:
0123456789
References
- C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
- 7.4.1.5 The isdigit function (p: 201)
- C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
- 7.4.1.5 The isdigit function (p: 182)
- C89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990):
- 4.3.1.4 The isdigit function
See also
|
(C95) | checks if a wide character is a digit (function) |
| ASCII values | characters |
| |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| decimal | hexadecimal | octal | |||||||||||||
| 0–8 | \x0–\x8 | \0–\10 | control codes (NUL, etc.) |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | \x9 | \11 | tab (\t) |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10–13 | \xA–\xD | \12–\15 | whitespaces (\n, \v, \f, \r) |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 14–31 | \xE–\x1F | \16–\37 | control codes |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 32 | \x20 | \40 | space | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 33–47 | \x21–\x2F | \41–\57 | !"#$%&'()*+,-./ | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 48–57 | \x30–\x39 | \60–\71 | 0123456789 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
| 58–64 | \x3A–\x40 | \72–\100 | :;<=>?@ | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 65–70 | \x41–\x46 | \101–\106 | ABCDEF | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 |
| 71–90 | \x47–\x5A | \107–\132 | GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 91–96 | \x5B–\x60 | \133–\140 | [\]^_` | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 97–102 | \x61–\x66 | \141–\146 | abcdef | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 |
| 103–122 | \x67–\x7A | \147–\172 | ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
| 123–126 | \x7B–\x7E | \172–\176 | {|}~ | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 127 | \x7F | \177 | backspace character (DEL) |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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