isdigit
Defined in header <ctype.h> | ||
---|---|---|
int isdigit( int ch ); |
Checks if the given character is a numeric character (0123456789
).
The behavior is undefined if the value of ch
is not representable as unsigned char
and is not equal to EOF
.
Parameters
ch | - | character to classify |
Return value
Non-zero value if the character is a numeric character, zero otherwise.
Notes
isdigit
and isxdigit
are the only standard narrow character classification functions that are not affected by the currently installed C locale, although some implementations (e.g. Microsoft in 1252 codepage) may classify additional single-byte characters as digits.
Example
#include <stdio.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <limits.h> int main(void) { for (int ndx=0; ndx<=UCHAR_MAX; ndx++) if (isdigit(ndx)) printf("%c", ndx); printf("\n"); }
Output:
0123456789
References
- C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
- 7.4.1.5 The isdigit function (p: 201)
- C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
- 7.4.1.5 The isdigit function (p: 182)
- C89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990):
- 4.3.1.4 The isdigit function
See also
(C95) | checks if a wide character is a digit (function) |
ASCII values | characters |
| |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
decimal | hexadecimal | octal | |||||||||||||
0–8 | \x0 –\x8 | \0 –\10 | control codes (NUL , etc.) |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9 | \x9 | \11 | tab (\t ) |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10–13 | \xA –\xD | \12 –\15 | whitespaces (\n , \v , \f , \r ) |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14–31 | \xE –\x1F | \16 –\37 | control codes |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
32 | \x20 | \40 | space | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
33–47 | \x21 –\x2F | \41 –\57 | !"#$%&'()*+,-./ | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
48–57 | \x30 –\x39 | \60 –\71 | 0123456789 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
58–64 | \x3A –\x40 | \72 –\100 | :;<=>?@ | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
65–70 | \x41 –\x46 | \101 –\106 | ABCDEF | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 |
71–90 | \x47 –\x5A | \107 –\132 | GHIJKLMNOP QRSTUVWXYZ | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
91–96 | \x5B –\x60 | \133 –\140 | [\]^_` | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
97–102 | \x61 –\x66 | \141 –\146 | abcdef | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 |
103–122 | \x67 –\x7A | \147 –\172 | ghijklmnop qrstuvwxyz | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
123–126 | \x7B –\x7E | \172 –\176 | {|}~ | 0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 |
≠0 |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
127 | \x7F | \177 | backspace character (DEL ) |
≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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