user - Manage user accounts
Synopsis
- Manage user accounts and user attributes.
- For Windows targets, use the win_user module instead.
Parameters
Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Comments |
---|---|---|
append bool |
| If yes , add the user to the groups specified in groups .If no , user will only be added to the groups specified in groups , removing them from all other groups. |
comment | Optionally sets the description (aka GECOS) of user account. | |
create_home bool |
| Unless set to no , a home directory will be made for the user when the account is created or if the home directory does not exist.Changed from createhome to create_home in version 2.5.aliases: createhome |
expires (added in 1.9) | An expiry time for the user in epoch, it will be ignored on platforms that do not support this. Currently supported on GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, and DragonFlyBSD. Since version 2.6 you can remove the expiry time specify a negative value. Currently supported on GNU/Linux and FreeBSD. | |
force bool |
| This only affects state=absent , it forces removal of the user and associated directories on supported platforms. The behavior is the same as userdel --force , check the man page for userdel on your system for details and support. |
generate_ssh_key bool |
| Whether to generate a SSH key for the user in question. This will not overwrite an existing SSH key. |
group | Optionally sets the user's primary group (takes a group name). | |
groups | List of groups user will be added to. When set to an empty string '' , null , or ~ , the user is removed from all groups except the primary group. (~ means null in YAML)Before version 2.3, the only input format allowed was a comma separated string. Now this parameter accepts a list as well as a comma separated string. | |
hidden bool (added in 2.6) |
| macOS only, optionally hide the user from the login window and system preferences. The default will be 'True' if the system option is used. |
home | Optionally set the user's home directory. | |
local bool (added in 2.4) |
| Forces the use of "local" command alternatives on platforms that implement it. This is useful in environments that use centralized authentification when you want to manipulate the local users. I.E. it uses `luseradd` instead of `useradd`. This requires that these commands exist on the targeted host, otherwise it will be a fatal error. |
login_class | Optionally sets the user's login class, a feature of most BSD OSs. | |
move_home bool |
| If set to yes when used with home= , attempt to move the user's old home directory to the specified directory if it isn't there already and the old home exists. |
name required | Name of the user to create, remove or modify. aliases: user | |
non_unique bool |
| Optionally when used with the -u option, this option allows to change the user ID to a non-unique value. |
password | Optionally set the user's password to this crypted value. On macOS systems, this value has to be cleartext. Beware of security issues. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/faq.html#how-do-i-generate-crypted-passwords-for-the-user-module for details on various ways to generate these password values. | |
password_lock bool (added in 2.6) |
| Lock the password (usermod -L, pw lock, usermod -C). BUT implementation differs on different platforms, this option does not always mean the user cannot login via other methods. This option does not disable the user, only lock the password. Do not change the password in the same task. Currently supported on Linux, FreeBSD, DragonFlyBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD. |
remove bool |
| This only affects state=absent , it attempts to remove directories associated with the user. The behavior is the same as userdel --remove , check the man page for details and support. |
seuser (added in 2.1) | Optionally sets the seuser type (user_u) on selinux enabled systems. | |
shell | Optionally set the user's shell. On macOS, before version 2.5, the default shell for non-system users was /usr/bin/false. Since 2.5, the default shell for non-system users on macOS is /bin/bash. On other operating systems, the default shell is determined by the underlying tool being used. See Notes for details. | |
skeleton (added in 2.0) | Optionally set a home skeleton directory. Requires create_home option! | |
ssh_key_bits | Default: "default set by ssh-keygen" | Optionally specify number of bits in SSH key to create. |
ssh_key_comment | Default: "ansible-generated on $HOSTNAME" | Optionally define the comment for the SSH key. |
ssh_key_file | Default: ".ssh/id_rsa" | Optionally specify the SSH key filename. If this is a relative filename then it will be relative to the user's home directory. |
ssh_key_passphrase | Set a passphrase for the SSH key. If no passphrase is provided, the SSH key will default to having no passphrase. | |
ssh_key_type | Default: "rsa" | Optionally specify the type of SSH key to generate. Available SSH key types will depend on implementation present on target host. |
state |
| Whether the account should exist or not, taking action if the state is different from what is stated. |
system bool |
| When creating an account state=present , setting this to yes makes the user a system account. This setting cannot be changed on existing users. |
uid | Optionally sets the UID of the user. | |
update_password (added in 1.3) |
| always will update passwords if they differ. on_create will only set the password for newly created users. |
Notes
Note
- There are specific requirements per platform on user management utilities. However they generally come pre-installed with the system and Ansible will require they are present at runtime. If they are not, a descriptive error message will be shown.
- For Windows targets, use the win_user module instead.
- On SunOS platforms, the shadow file is backed up automatically since this module edits it directly. On other platforms, the shadow file is backed up by the underlying tools used by this module.
- On macOS, this module uses
dscl
to create, modify, and delete accounts.dseditgroup
is used to modify group membership. Accounts are hidden from the login window by modifying/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist
. - On FreeBSD, this module uses
pw useradd
andchpass
to create,pw usermod
andchpass
to modify,pw userdel
remove,pw lock
to lock, andpw unlock
to unlock accounts. - On all other platforms, this module uses
useradd
to create,usermod
to modify, anduserdel
to remove accounts.
Examples
- name: Add the user 'johnd' with a specific uid and a primary group of 'admin' user: name: johnd comment: John Doe uid: 1040 group: admin - name: Add the user 'james' with a bash shell, appending the group 'admins' and 'developers' to the user's groups user: name: james shell: /bin/bash groups: admins,developers append: yes - name: Remove the user 'johnd' user: name: johnd state: absent remove: yes - name: Create a 2048-bit SSH key for user jsmith in ~jsmith/.ssh/id_rsa user: name: jsmith generate_ssh_key: yes ssh_key_bits: 2048 ssh_key_file: .ssh/id_rsa - name: Added a consultant whose account you want to expire user: name: james18 shell: /bin/zsh groups: developers expires: 1422403387 - name: starting at version 2.6, modify user, remove expiry time user: name: james18 expires: -1
Return Values
Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:
Key | Returned | Description |
---|---|---|
append bool | When state is 'present' and the user exists | Whether or not to append the user to groups Sample: True |
comment string | When user exists | Comment section from passwd file, usually the user name Sample: Agent Smith |
create_home bool | When user does not exist and not check mode | Whether or not to create the home directory Sample: True |
force bool | When state is 'absent' and user exists | Whether or not a user account was forcibly deleted |
group int | When user exists | Primary user group ID Sample: 1001 |
groups string | When groups is not empty and state is 'present' | List of groups of which the user is a member Sample: chrony,apache |
home string | When state is 'present' | Path to user's home directory Sample: /home/asmith |
move_home bool | When state is 'present' and user exists | Whether or not to move an existing home directory |
name string | always | User account name Sample: asmith |
password string | When state is 'present' and password is not empty | Masked value of the password Sample: NOT_LOGGING_PASSWORD |
remove bool | When state is 'absent' and user exists | Whether or not to remove the user account Sample: True |
shell string | When state is 'present' | User login shell Sample: /bin/bash |
ssh_fingerprint string | When generate_ssh_key is True
| Fingerprint of generated SSH key Sample: 2048 SHA256:aYNHYcyVm87Igh0IMEDMbvW0QDlRQfE0aJugp684ko8 ansible-generated on host (RSA) |
ssh_key_file string | When generate_ssh_key is True
| Path to generated SSH public key file Sample: /home/asmith/.ssh/id_rsa |
ssh_public_key string | When generate_ssh_key is True
| Generated SSH public key file Sample: 'ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC95opt4SPEC06tOYsJQJIuN23BbLMGmYo8ysVZQc4h2DZE9ugbjWWGS1/pweUGjVstgzMkBEeBCByaEf/RJKNecKRPeGd2Bw9DCj/bn5Z6rGfNENKBmo 618mUJBvdlEgea96QGjOwSB7/gmonduC7gsWDMNcOdSE3wJMTim4lddiBx4RgC9yXsJ6Tkz9BHD73MXPpT5ETnse+A3fw3IGVSjaueVnlUyUmOBf7fzmZbhlFVXf2Zi2rFTXqvbdGHKkzpw1U8eB8xFPP7y d5u1u0e6Acju/8aZ/l17IDFiLke5IzlqIMRTEbDwLNeO84YQKWTm9fODHzhYe0yvxqLiK07 ansible-generated on host' |
stderr string | When stderr is returned by a command that is run | Standard error from running commands Sample: Group wheels does not exist |
stdout string | When standard output is returned by the command that is run | Standard output from running commands |
system bool | When system is passed to the module and the account does not exist | Whether or not the account is a system account Sample: True |
uid int | When UID is passed to the module | User ID of the user account Sample: 1044 |
Status
This module is flagged as stableinterface which means that the maintainers for this module guarantee that no backward incompatible interface changes will be made.
Maintenance
This module is flagged as core which means that it is maintained by the Ansible Core Team. See Module Maintenance & Support for more info.
For a list of other modules that are also maintained by the Ansible Core Team, see here.
Support
For more information about Red Hat’s support of this module, please refer to this Knowledge Base article
Author
- Stephen Fromm (@sfromm)
Hint
If you notice any issues in this documentation you can edit this document to improve it.
© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018–2019 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.6/modules/user_module.html