docker_container - manage docker containers
New in version 2.1.
Synopsis
- Manage the life cycle of docker containers.
- Supports check mode. Run with –check and –diff to view config difference and list of actions to be taken.
Requirements
The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.
- python >= 2.6
- docker-py >= 1.7.0
- Please note that the docker-py Python module has been superseded by docker (see here for details). For Python 2.6,
docker-py
must be used. Otherwise, it is recommended to install thedocker
Python module. Note that both modules should not be installed at the same time. Also note that when both modules are installed and one of them is uninstalled, the other might no longer function and a reinstall of it is required. - Docker API >= 1.20
Parameters
Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Comments |
---|---|---|
api_version | Default: "auto" | The version of the Docker API running on the Docker Host. Defaults to the latest version of the API supported by docker-py. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable DOCKER_API_VERSION will be used instead. If the environment variable is not set, the default value will be used.aliases: docker_api_version |
auto_remove bool (added in 2.4) |
| enable auto-removal of the container on daemon side when the container's process exits |
blkio_weight | Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000. | |
cacert_path | Use a CA certificate when performing server verification by providing the path to a CA certificate file. If the value is not specified in the task and the environment variable DOCKER_CERT_PATH is set, the file ca.pem from the directory specified in the environment variable DOCKER_CERT_PATH will be used.aliases: tls_ca_cert | |
capabilities | List of capabilities to add to the container. | |
cert_path | Path to the client's TLS certificate file. If the value is not specified in the task and the environment variable DOCKER_CERT_PATH is set, the file cert.pem from the directory specified in the environment variable DOCKER_CERT_PATH will be used.aliases: tls_client_cert | |
cleanup bool (added in 2.2) |
| Use with detach=false to remove the container after successful execution. |
command | Command to execute when the container starts. A command may be either a string or a list. Prior to version 2.4, strings were split on commas. | |
cpu_period | Default: 0 | Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period |
cpu_quota | Default: 0 | Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota |
cpu_shares | CPU shares (relative weight). | |
cpuset_cpus | CPUs in which to allow execution 1,3 or 1-3 . | |
cpuset_mems | Memory nodes (MEMs) in which to allow execution 0-3 or 0,1
| |
debug bool |
| Debug mode |
detach bool |
| Enable detached mode to leave the container running in background. If disabled, the task will reflect the status of the container run (failed if the command failed). |
devices | List of host device bindings to add to the container. Each binding is a mapping expressed in the format: <path_on_host>:<path_in_container>:<cgroup_permissions> | |
dns_opts | list of DNS options | |
dns_search_domains | List of custom DNS search domains. | |
dns_servers | List of custom DNS servers. | |
docker_host | Default: "unix://var/run/docker.sock" | The URL or Unix socket path used to connect to the Docker API. To connect to a remote host, provide the TCP connection string. For example, 'tcp://192.0.2.23:2376'. If TLS is used to encrypt the connection, the module will automatically replace 'tcp' in the connection URL with 'https'. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable DOCKER_HOST will be used instead. If the environment variable is not set, the default value will be used.aliases: docker_url |
domainname (added in 2.5) | Container domainname. | |
entrypoint | Command that overwrites the default ENTRYPOINT of the image. | |
env | Dictionary of key,value pairs. | |
env_file (added in 2.2) | Path to a file, present on the target, containing environment variables FOO=BAR. If variable also present in env , then env value will override. | |
etc_hosts | Dict of host-to-IP mappings, where each host name is a key in the dictionary. Each host name will be added to the container's /etc/hosts file. | |
exposed_ports | List of additional container ports which informs Docker that the container listens on the specified network ports at runtime. If the port is already exposed using EXPOSE in a Dockerfile, it does not need to be exposed again. aliases: exposed, expose | |
force_kill bool |
| Use the kill command when stopping a running container. aliases: forcekill |
groups | List of additional group names and/or IDs that the container process will run as. | |
hostname | Container hostname. | |
ignore_image bool (added in 2.2) |
| When state is present or started the module compares the configuration of an existing container to requested configuration. The evaluation includes the image version. If the image version in the registry does not match the container, the container will be recreated. Stop this behavior by setting ignore_image to True. |
image | Repository path and tag used to create the container. If an image is not found or pull is true, the image will be pulled from the registry. If no tag is included, 'latest' will be used. | |
init bool (added in 2.6) |
| Run an init inside the container that forwards signals and reaps processes. This option requires Docker API 1.25+. |
interactive bool |
| Keep stdin open after a container is launched, even if not attached. |
ipc_mode | Set the IPC mode for the container. Can be one of 'container:<name|id>' to reuse another container's IPC namespace or 'host' to use the host's IPC namespace within the container. | |
keep_volumes bool |
| Retain volumes associated with a removed container. |
kernel_memory | Default: 0 | Kernel memory limit (format: <number>[<unit>] ). Number is a positive integer. Unit can be B (byte), K (kibibyte, 1024B), M (mebibyte), G (gibibyte), T (tebibyte), or P (pebibyte). Minimum is 4M .Omitting the unit defaults to bytes. |
key_path | Path to the client's TLS key file. If the value is not specified in the task and the environment variable DOCKER_CERT_PATH is set, the file key.pem from the directory specified in the environment variable DOCKER_CERT_PATH will be used.aliases: tls_client_key | |
kill_signal | Override default signal used to kill a running container. | |
labels | Dictionary of key value pairs. | |
links | List of name aliases for linked containers in the format container_name:alias
| |
log_driver | Specify the logging driver. Docker uses json-file by default. See here for possible choices. | |
log_options | Dictionary of options specific to the chosen log_driver. See https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/logging/overview/ for details. aliases: log_opt | |
mac_address | Container MAC address (e.g. 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33) | |
memory | Default: "0" | Memory limit (format: <number>[<unit>] ). Number is a positive integer. Unit can be B (byte), K (kibibyte, 1024B), M (mebibyte), G (gibibyte), T (tebibyte), or P (pebibyte).Omitting the unit defaults to bytes. |
memory_reservation | Default: 0 | Memory soft limit (format: <number>[<unit>] ). Number is a positive integer. Unit can be B (byte), K (kibibyte, 1024B), M (mebibyte), G (gibibyte), T (tebibyte), or P (pebibyte).Omitting the unit defaults to bytes. |
memory_swap | Default: 0 | Total memory limit (memory + swap, format: <number>[<unit>] ). Number is a positive integer. Unit can be B (byte), K (kibibyte, 1024B), M (mebibyte), G (gibibyte), T (tebibyte), or P (pebibyte).Omitting the unit defaults to bytes. |
memory_swappiness | Tune a container's memory swappiness behavior. Accepts an integer between 0 and 100. If not set, the value will be remain the same if container exists and will be inherited from the host machine if it is (re-)created. | |
name required | Assign a name to a new container or match an existing container. When identifying an existing container name may be a name or a long or short container ID. | |
network_mode | Connect the container to a network. Choices are "bridge", "host", "none" or "container:<name|id>" | |
networks (added in 2.2) | List of networks the container belongs to. Each network is a dict with keys name , ipv4_address , ipv6_address , links , aliases .For each network name is required, all other keys are optional.If included, links or aliases are lists.For examples of the data structure and usage see EXAMPLES below. To remove a container from one or more networks, use the purge_networks option.Note that as opposed to docker run ... , docker_container does not remove the default network if networks is specified. You need to explicity use purge_networks to enforce the removal of the default network (and all other networks not explicitly mentioned in networks ). | |
oom_killer bool |
| Whether or not to disable OOM Killer for the container. |
oom_score_adj (added in 2.2) | Default: 0 | An integer value containing the score given to the container in order to tune OOM killer preferences. |
paused bool |
| Use with the started state to pause running processes inside the container. |
pid_mode | Set the PID namespace mode for the container. Note that docker-py < 2.0 only supports 'host'. Newer versions allow all values supported by the docker daemon. | |
privileged bool |
| Give extended privileges to the container. |
published_ports | List of ports to publish from the container to the host. Use docker CLI syntax: 8000 , 9000:8000 , or 0.0.0.0:9000:8000 , where 8000 is a container port, 9000 is a host port, and 0.0.0.0 is a host interface.Container ports must be exposed either in the Dockerfile or via the expose option.A value of all will publish all exposed container ports to random host ports, ignoring any other mappings.If networks parameter is provided, will inspect each network to see if there exists a bridge network with optional parameter com.docker.network.bridge.host_binding_ipv4. If such a network is found, then published ports where no host IP address is specified will be bound to the host IP pointed to by com.docker.network.bridge.host_binding_ipv4. Note that the first bridge network with a com.docker.network.bridge.host_binding_ipv4 value encountered in the list of networks is the one that will be used.aliases: ports | |
pull bool |
| If true, always pull the latest version of an image. Otherwise, will only pull an image when missing. |
purge_networks bool (added in 2.2) |
| Remove the container from ALL networks not included in networks parameter.Any default networks such as bridge, if not found in networks , will be removed as well. |
read_only bool |
| Mount the container's root file system as read-only. |
recreate bool |
| Use with present and started states to force the re-creation of an existing container. |
restart bool |
| Use with started state to force a matching container to be stopped and restarted. |
restart_policy |
| Container restart policy. Place quotes around no option. |
restart_retries | Default: 0 | Use with restart policy to control maximum number of restart attempts. |
security_opts | List of security options in the form of "label:user:User"
| |
shm_size | Size of /dev/shm (format: <number>[<unit>] ). Number is positive integer. Unit can be B (byte), K (kibibyte, 1024B), M (mebibyte), G (gibibyte), T (tebibyte), or P (pebibyte).Omitting the unit defaults to bytes. If you omit the size entirely, the system uses 64M . | |
ssl_version | Provide a valid SSL version number. Default value determined by ssl.py module. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable DOCKER_SSL_VERSION will be used instead. | |
state |
|
absent - A container matching the specified name will be stopped and removed. Use force_kill to kill the container rather than stopping it. Use keep_volumes to retain volumes associated with the removed container.
present - Asserts the existence of a container matching the name and any provided configuration parameters. If no container matches the name, a container will be created. If a container matches the name but the provided configuration does not match, the container will be updated, if it can be. If it cannot be updated, it will be removed and re-created with the requested config. Image version will be taken into account when comparing configuration. To ignore image version use the ignore_image option. Use the recreate option to force the re-creation of the matching container. Use force_kill to kill the container rather than stopping it. Use keep_volumes to retain volumes associated with a removed container.
started - Asserts there is a running container matching the name and any provided configuration. If no container matches the name, a container will be created and started. If a container matching the name is found but the configuration does not match, the container will be updated, if it can be. If it cannot be updated, it will be removed and a new container will be created with the requested configuration and started. Image version will be taken into account when comparing configuration. To ignore image version use the ignore_image option. Use recreate to always re-create a matching container, even if it is running. Use restart to force a matching container to be stopped and restarted. Use force_kill to kill a container rather than stopping it. Use keep_volumes to retain volumes associated with a removed container.
stopped - Asserts that the container is first present, and then if the container is running moves it to a stopped state. Use force_kill to kill a container rather than stopping it. |
stop_signal | Override default signal used to stop the container. | |
stop_timeout | Number of seconds to wait for the container to stop before sending SIGKILL. | |
sysctls (added in 2.4) | Dictionary of key,value pairs. | |
timeout | Default: 60 | The maximum amount of time in seconds to wait on a response from the API. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable DOCKER_TIMEOUT will be used instead. If the environment variable is not set, the default value will be used. |
tls bool |
| Secure the connection to the API by using TLS without verifying the authenticity of the Docker host server. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable DOCKER_TLS will be used instead. If the environment variable is not set, the default value will be used. |
tls_hostname | Default: "localhost" | When verifying the authenticity of the Docker Host server, provide the expected name of the server. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable DOCKER_TLS_HOSTNAME will be used instead. If the environment variable is not set, the default value will be used. |
tls_verify bool |
| Secure the connection to the API by using TLS and verifying the authenticity of the Docker host server. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY will be used instead. If the environment variable is not set, the default value will be used. |
tmpfs (added in 2.4) | Mount a tmpfs directory | |
trust_image_content bool |
| If yes , skip image verification. |
tty bool |
| Allocate a pseudo-TTY. |
ulimits | List of ulimit options. A ulimit is specified as nofile:262144:262144
| |
user | Sets the username or UID used and optionally the groupname or GID for the specified command. Can be [ user | user:group | uid | uid:gid | user:gid | uid:group ] | |
userns_mode (added in 2.5) | User namespace to use | |
uts | Set the UTS namespace mode for the container. | |
volume_driver | The container volume driver. | |
volumes | List of volumes to mount within the container. Use docker CLI-style syntax: /host:/container[:mode]
You can specify a read mode for the mount with either ro or rw .SELinux hosts can additionally use z or Z to use a shared or private label for the volume. | |
volumes_from | List of container names or Ids to get volumes from. | |
working_dir (added in 2.4) | Path to the working directory. |
Notes
Note
- Connect to the Docker daemon by providing parameters with each task or by defining environment variables. You can define DOCKER_HOST, DOCKER_TLS_HOSTNAME, DOCKER_API_VERSION, DOCKER_CERT_PATH, DOCKER_SSL_VERSION, DOCKER_TLS, DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY and DOCKER_TIMEOUT. If you are using docker machine, run the script shipped with the product that sets up the environment. It will set these variables for you. See https://docker-py.readthedocs.org/en/stable/machine/ for more details.
Examples
- name: Create a data container docker_container: name: mydata image: busybox volumes: - /data - name: Re-create a redis container docker_container: name: myredis image: redis command: redis-server --appendonly yes state: present recreate: yes exposed_ports: - 6379 volumes_from: - mydata - name: Restart a container docker_container: name: myapplication image: someuser/appimage state: started restart: yes links: - "myredis:aliasedredis" devices: - "/dev/sda:/dev/xvda:rwm" ports: - "8080:9000" - "127.0.0.1:8081:9001/udp" env: SECRET_KEY: ssssh - name: Container present docker_container: name: mycontainer state: present image: ubuntu:14.04 command: sleep infinity - name: Stop a container docker_container: name: mycontainer state: stopped - name: Start 4 load-balanced containers docker_container: name: "container{{ item }}" recreate: yes image: someuser/anotherappimage command: sleep 1d with_sequence: count=4 - name: remove container docker_container: name: ohno state: absent - name: Syslogging output docker_container: name: myservice image: busybox log_driver: syslog log_options: syslog-address: tcp://my-syslog-server:514 syslog-facility: daemon # NOTE: in Docker 1.13+ the "syslog-tag" option was renamed to "tag" for # older docker installs, use "syslog-tag" instead tag: myservice - name: Create db container and connect to network docker_container: name: db_test image: "postgres:latest" networks: - name: "{{ docker_network_name }}" - name: Start container, connect to network and link docker_container: name: sleeper image: ubuntu:14.04 networks: - name: TestingNet ipv4_address: "172.1.1.100" aliases: - sleepyzz links: - db_test:db - name: TestingNet2 - name: Start a container with a command docker_container: name: sleepy image: ubuntu:14.04 command: ["sleep", "infinity"] - name: Add container to networks docker_container: name: sleepy networks: - name: TestingNet ipv4_address: 172.1.1.18 links: - sleeper - name: TestingNet2 ipv4_address: 172.1.10.20 - name: Update network with aliases docker_container: name: sleepy networks: - name: TestingNet aliases: - sleepyz - zzzz - name: Remove container from one network docker_container: name: sleepy networks: - name: TestingNet2 purge_networks: yes - name: Remove container from all networks docker_container: name: sleepy purge_networks: yes - name: Start a container and use an env file docker_container: name: agent image: jenkinsci/ssh-slave env_file: /var/tmp/jenkins/agent.env
Return Values
Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:
Key | Returned | Description |
---|---|---|
docker_container dict | always | Before 2.3 this was 'ansible_docker_container' but was renamed due to conflicts with the connection plugin. Facts representing the current state of the container. Matches the docker inspection output. Note that facts are not part of registered vars but accessible directly. Empty if state is absent
If detached is False, will include Output attribute containing any output from container run. Sample: { "AppArmorProfile": "", "Args": [], "Config": { "AttachStderr": false, "AttachStdin": false, "AttachStdout": false, "Cmd": [ "/usr/bin/supervisord" ], "Domainname": "", "Entrypoint": null, "Env": [ "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" ], "ExposedPorts": { "443/tcp": {}, "80/tcp": {} }, "Hostname": "8e47bf643eb9", "Image": "lnmp_nginx:v1", "Labels": {}, "OnBuild": null, "OpenStdin": false, "StdinOnce": false, "Tty": false, "User": "", "Volumes": { "/tmp/lnmp/nginx-sites/logs/": {} }, ... } |
Status
This module is flagged as preview which means that it is not guaranteed to have a backwards compatible interface.
Maintenance
This module is flagged as community which means that it is maintained by the Ansible Community. See Module Maintenance & Support for more info.
For a list of other modules that are also maintained by the Ansible Community, see here.
Author
- Cove Schneider (@cove)
- Joshua Conner (@joshuaconner)
- Pavel Antonov (@softzilla)
- Thomas Steinbach (@ThomasSteinbach)
- Philippe Jandot (@zfil)
- Daan Oosterveld (@dusdanig)
- Chris Houseknecht (@chouseknecht)
- Kassian Sun (@kassiansun)
Hint
If you notice any issues in this documentation you can edit this document to improve it.
© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018–2019 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.6/modules/docker_container_module.html