Module
erl_scan
Module Summary
The Erlang token scanner.
Description
This module contains functions for tokenizing (scanning) characters into Erlang tokens.
Data Types
category() = atom()
error_description() = term()
error_info() =
{erl_anno:location(), module(), error_description()}
option() =
return | return_white_spaces | return_comments | text |
{reserved_word_fun, resword_fun()}
symbol() = atom() | float() | integer() | string()
resword_fun() = fun((atom()) -> boolean())
token() =
{category(), Anno :: erl_anno:anno(), symbol()} |
{category(), Anno :: erl_anno:anno()}
tokens() = [token()]
tokens_result() =
{ok, Tokens :: tokens(), EndLocation :: erl_anno:location()} |
{eof, EndLocation :: erl_anno:location()} |
{error,
ErrorInfo :: error_info(),
EndLocation :: erl_anno:location()}
Exports
category(Token) -> category() | OTP 18.0 |
Types
Returns the category of Token
.
column(Token) -> erl_anno:column() | undefined | OTP 18.0 |
Types
Returns the column of Token
's collection of annotations.
end_location(Token) -> erl_anno:location() | undefined | OTP 18.0 |
Types
Returns the end location of the text of Token
's collection of annotations. If there is no text, undefined
is returned.
format_error(ErrorDescriptor) -> string() |
Types
Uses an ErrorDescriptor
and returns a string that describes the error or warning. This function is usually called implicitly when an ErrorInfo
structure is processed (see section Error Information
).
line(Token) -> erl_anno:line() | OTP 18.0 |
Types
Returns the line of Token
's collection of annotations.
location(Token) -> erl_anno:location() | OTP 18.0 |
Types
Returns the location of Token
's collection of annotations.
reserved_word(Atom :: atom()) -> boolean() |
Returns true
if Atom
is an Erlang reserved word, otherwise false
.
string(String) -> Return |
string(String, StartLocation) -> Return |
string(String, StartLocation, Options) -> Return |
Types
Takes the list of characters String
and tries to scan (tokenize) them. Returns one of the following:
{ok, Tokens, EndLocation}
-
Tokens
are the Erlang tokens fromString
.EndLocation
is the first location after the last token. {error, ErrorInfo, ErrorLocation}
-
An error occurred.
ErrorLocation
is the first location after the erroneous token.
string(String)
is equivalent to string(String, 1)
, and string(String, StartLocation)
is equivalent to string(String, StartLocation, [])
.
StartLocation
indicates the initial location when scanning starts. If StartLocation
is a line, Anno
, EndLocation
, and ErrorLocation
are lines. If StartLocation
is a pair of a line and a column, Anno
takes the form of an opaque compound data type, and EndLocation
and ErrorLocation
are pairs of a line and a column. The token annotations contain information about the column and the line where the token begins, as well as the text of the token (if option text
is specified), all of which can be accessed by calling column/1
, line/1
, location/1
, and text/1
.
A token is a tuple containing information about syntactic category, the token annotations, and the terminal symbol. For punctuation characters (such as ;
and |
) and reserved words, the category and the symbol coincide, and the token is represented by a two-tuple. Three-tuples have one of the following forms:
{atom, Anno, atom()}
{char, Anno, char()}
{comment, Anno, string()}
{float, Anno, float()}
{integer, Anno, integer()}
{var, Anno, atom()}
{white_space, Anno, string()}
Valid options:
{reserved_word_fun, reserved_word_fun()}
-
A callback function that is called when the scanner has found an unquoted atom. If the function returns
true
, the unquoted atom itself becomes the category of the token. If the function returnsfalse
,atom
becomes the category of the unquoted atom. return_comments
-
Return comment tokens.
return_white_spaces
-
Return white space tokens. By convention, a newline character, if present, is always the first character of the text (there cannot be more than one newline in a white space token).
return
-
Short for
[return_comments, return_white_spaces]
. text
-
Include the token text in the token annotation. The text is the part of the input corresponding to the token.
symbol(Token) -> symbol() | OTP 18.0 |
Types
Returns the symbol of Token
.
text(Token) -> erl_anno:text() | undefined | OTP 18.0 |
Types
Returns the text of Token
's collection of annotations. If there is no text, undefined
is returned.
tokens(Continuation, CharSpec, StartLocation) -> Return |
tokens(Continuation, CharSpec, StartLocation, Options) -> Return |
Types
An opaque continuation.
This is the re-entrant scanner, which scans characters until either a dot ('.' followed by a white space) or eof
is reached. It returns:
{done, Result, LeftOverChars}
-
Indicates that there is sufficient input data to get a result.
Result
is:{ok, Tokens, EndLocation}
-
The scanning was successful.
Tokens
is the list of tokens including dot. {eof, EndLocation}
-
End of file was encountered before any more tokens.
{error, ErrorInfo, EndLocation}
-
An error occurred.
LeftOverChars
is the remaining characters of the input data, starting fromEndLocation
.
{more, Continuation1}
-
More data is required for building a term.
Continuation1
must be passed in a new call totokens/3,4
when more data is available.
The CharSpec
eof
signals end of file. LeftOverChars
then takes the value eof
as well.
tokens(Continuation, CharSpec, StartLocation)
is equivalent to tokens(Continuation, CharSpec, StartLocation, [])
.
For a description of the options, see string/3
.
Error Information
ErrorInfo
is the standard ErrorInfo
structure that is returned from all I/O modules. The format is as follows:
{ErrorLocation, Module, ErrorDescriptor}
A string describing the error is obtained with the following call:
Module:format_error(ErrorDescriptor)
Notes
The continuation of the first call to the re-entrant input functions must be []
. For a complete description of how the re-entrant input scheme works, see Armstrong, Virding and Williams: 'Concurrent Programming in Erlang', Chapter 13.
See Also
© 2010–2020 Ericsson AB
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.