UpgradeAdapter
class
deprecated
Use UpgradeAdapter
to allow AngularJS and Angular to coexist in a single application.
Deprecated: Deprecated since v5. Use upgrade/static
instead, which also supports Ahead-of-Time compilation.
class UpgradeAdapter { constructor(ng2AppModule: Type<any>, compilerOptions?: CompilerOptions) downgradeNg2Component(component: Type<any>): Function upgradeNg1Component(name: string): Type<any> registerForNg1Tests(modules?: string[]): UpgradeAdapterRef bootstrap(element: Element, modules?: any[], config?: IAngularBootstrapConfig): UpgradeAdapterRef upgradeNg1Provider(name: string, options?: { asToken: any; }) downgradeNg2Provider(token: any): Function }
Description
The UpgradeAdapter
allows: 1. creation of Angular component from AngularJS component directive (See [UpgradeAdapter#upgradeNg1Component()]) 2. creation of AngularJS directive from Angular component. (See [UpgradeAdapter#downgradeNg2Component()]) 3. Bootstrapping of a hybrid Angular application which contains both of the frameworks coexisting in a single application.
Constructor
|
ng2AppModule | Type | |
compilerOptions | CompilerOptions | Optional. Default is |
Methods
downgradeNg2Component() |
---|
Allows Angular Component to be used from AngularJS. |
Use |
Usage NotesMental Model
Supported Features
Exampleconst adapter = new UpgradeAdapter(forwardRef(() => MyNg2Module)); const module = angular.module('myExample', []); module.directive('greet', adapter.downgradeNg2Component(Greeter)); @Component({ selector: 'greet', template: '{{salutation}} {{name}}! - <ng-content></ng-content>' }) class Greeter { @Input() salutation: string; @Input() name: string; } @NgModule({ declarations: [Greeter], imports: [BrowserModule] }) class MyNg2Module {} document.body.innerHTML = 'ng1 template: <greet salutation="Hello" [name]="world">text</greet>'; adapter.bootstrap(document.body, ['myExample']).ready(function() { expect(document.body.textContent).toEqual("ng1 template: Hello world! - text"); }); |
upgradeNg1Component() |
---|
Allows AngularJS Component to be used from Angular. |
Use |
Usage NotesMental Model
Supported Features
Exampleconst adapter = new UpgradeAdapter(forwardRef(() => MyNg2Module)); const module = angular.module('myExample', []); module.directive('greet', function() { return { scope: {salutation: '=', name: '=' }, template: '{{salutation}} {{name}}! - <span ng-transclude></span>' }; }); module.directive('ng2', adapter.downgradeNg2Component(Ng2Component)); @Component({ selector: 'ng2', template: 'ng2 template: <greet salutation="Hello" [name]="world">text</greet>' }) class Ng2Component { } @NgModule({ declarations: [Ng2Component, adapter.upgradeNg1Component('greet')], imports: [BrowserModule] }) class MyNg2Module {} document.body.innerHTML = '<ng2></ng2>'; adapter.bootstrap(document.body, ['myExample']).ready(function() { expect(document.body.textContent).toEqual("ng2 template: Hello world! - text"); }); |
registerForNg1Tests() | |||
---|---|---|---|
Registers the adapter's AngularJS upgrade module for unit testing in AngularJS. Use this instead of | |||
|
modules | string[] | any AngularJS modules that the upgrade module should depend upon Optional. Default is |
Returns
UpgradeAdapterRef
: an UpgradeAdapterRef
, which lets you register a ready()
callback to run assertions once the Angular components are ready to test through AngularJS.
Usage Notes
Example
const upgradeAdapter = new UpgradeAdapter(MyNg2Module); // configure the adapter with upgrade/downgrade components and services upgradeAdapter.downgradeNg2Component(MyComponent); let upgradeAdapterRef: UpgradeAdapterRef; let $compile, $rootScope; // We must register the adapter before any calls to `inject()` beforeEach(() => { upgradeAdapterRef = upgradeAdapter.registerForNg1Tests(['heroApp']); }); beforeEach(inject((_$compile_, _$rootScope_) => { $compile = _$compile_; $rootScope = _$rootScope_; })); it("says hello", (done) => { upgradeAdapterRef.ready(() => { const element = $compile("<my-component></my-component>")($rootScope); $rootScope.$apply(); expect(element.html()).toContain("Hello World"); done(); }) });
bootstrap() | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bootstrap a hybrid AngularJS / Angular application. | |||||||||
|
element | Element | |
modules | any[] | Optional. Default is |
config | IAngularBootstrapConfig | Optional. Default is |
Returns
This bootstrap
method is a direct replacement (takes same arguments) for AngularJS bootstrap
method. Unlike AngularJS, this bootstrap is asynchronous.
Usage Notes
Example
const adapter = new UpgradeAdapter(MyNg2Module); const module = angular.module('myExample', []); module.directive('ng2', adapter.downgradeNg2Component(Ng2)); module.directive('ng1', function() { return { scope: { title: '=' }, template: 'ng1[Hello {{title}}!](<span ng-transclude></span>)' }; }); @Component({ selector: 'ng2', inputs: ['name'], template: 'ng2[<ng1 [title]="name">transclude</ng1>](<ng-content></ng-content>)' }) class Ng2 { } @NgModule({ declarations: [Ng2, adapter.upgradeNg1Component('ng1')], imports: [BrowserModule] }) class MyNg2Module {} document.body.innerHTML = '<ng2 name="World">project</ng2>'; adapter.bootstrap(document.body, ['myExample']).ready(function() { expect(document.body.textContent).toEqual( "ng2[ng1[Hello World!](transclude)](project)"); });
upgradeNg1Provider() | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allows AngularJS service to be accessible from Angular. | ||||||
|
name | string | |
options | { asToken: any; } | Optional. Default is |
Usage Notes
Example
class Login { ... } class Server { ... } @Injectable() class Example { constructor(@Inject('server') server, login: Login) { ... } } const module = angular.module('myExample', []); module.service('server', Server); module.service('login', Login); const adapter = new UpgradeAdapter(MyNg2Module); adapter.upgradeNg1Provider('server'); adapter.upgradeNg1Provider('login', {asToken: Login}); adapter.bootstrap(document.body, ['myExample']).ready((ref) => { const example: Example = ref.ng2Injector.get(Example); });
downgradeNg2Provider() | |||
---|---|---|---|
Allows Angular service to be accessible from AngularJS. | |||
|
token | any |
Returns
Function
Usage Notes
Example
class Example { } const adapter = new UpgradeAdapter(MyNg2Module); const module = angular.module('myExample', []); module.factory('example', adapter.downgradeNg2Provider(Example)); adapter.bootstrap(document.body, ['myExample']).ready((ref) => { const example: Example = ref.ng1Injector.get('example'); });
Usage notes
Mental Model
When reasoning about how a hybrid application works it is useful to have a mental model which describes what is happening and explains what is happening at the lowest level.
- There are two independent frameworks running in a single application, each framework treats the other as a black box.
- Each DOM element on the page is owned exactly by one framework. Whichever framework instantiated the element is the owner. Each framework only updates/interacts with its own DOM elements and ignores others.
- AngularJS directives always execute inside AngularJS framework codebase regardless of where they are instantiated.
- Angular components always execute inside Angular framework codebase regardless of where they are instantiated.
- An AngularJS component can be upgraded to an Angular component. This creates an Angular directive, which bootstraps the AngularJS component directive in that location.
- An Angular component can be downgraded to an AngularJS component directive. This creates an AngularJS directive, which bootstraps the Angular component in that location.
- Whenever an adapter component is instantiated the host element is owned by the framework doing the instantiation. The other framework then instantiates and owns the view for that component. This implies that component bindings will always follow the semantics of the instantiation framework. The syntax is always that of Angular syntax.
- AngularJS is always bootstrapped first and owns the bottom most view.
- The new application is running in Angular zone, and therefore it no longer needs calls to
$apply()
.
Example
const adapter = new UpgradeAdapter(forwardRef(() => MyNg2Module), myCompilerOptions); const module = angular.module('myExample', []); module.directive('ng2Comp', adapter.downgradeNg2Component(Ng2Component)); module.directive('ng1Hello', function() { return { scope: { title: '=' }, template: 'ng1[Hello {{title}}!](<span ng-transclude></span>)' }; }); @Component({ selector: 'ng2-comp', inputs: ['name'], template: 'ng2[<ng1-hello [title]="name">transclude</ng1-hello>](<ng-content></ng-content>)', directives: }) class Ng2Component { } @NgModule({ declarations: [Ng2Component, adapter.upgradeNg1Component('ng1Hello')], imports: [BrowserModule] }) class MyNg2Module {} document.body.innerHTML = '<ng2-comp name="World">project</ng2-comp>'; adapter.bootstrap(document.body, ['myExample']).ready(function() { expect(document.body.textContent).toEqual( "ng2[ng1[Hello World!](transclude)](project)"); });
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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0.
https://v10.angular.io/api/upgrade/UpgradeAdapter