Basic HTTP Proxy

class werkzeug.middleware.http_proxy.ProxyMiddleware(app, targets, chunk_size=16384, timeout=10)

Proxy requests under a path to an external server, routing other requests to the app.

This middleware can only proxy HTTP requests, as that is the only protocol handled by the WSGI server. Other protocols, such as websocket requests, cannot be proxied at this layer. This should only be used for development, in production a real proxying server should be used.

The middleware takes a dict that maps a path prefix to a dict describing the host to be proxied to:

app = ProxyMiddleware(app, {
    "/static/": {
        "target": "http://127.0.0.1:5001/",
    }
})

Each host has the following options:

target:
The target URL to dispatch to. This is required.
remove_prefix:
Whether to remove the prefix from the URL before dispatching it to the target. The default is False.
host:
"<auto>" (default):
The host header is automatically rewritten to the URL of the target.
None:
The host header is unmodified from the client request.
Any other value:
The host header is overwritten with the value.
headers:
A dictionary of headers to be sent with the request to the target. The default is {}.
ssl_context:
A ssl.SSLContext defining how to verify requests if the target is HTTPS. The default is None.

In the example above, everything under "/static/" is proxied to the server on port 5001. The host header is rewritten to the target, and the "/static/" prefix is removed from the URLs.

Parameters:
  • app – The WSGI application to wrap.
  • targets – Proxy target configurations. See description above.
  • chunk_size – Size of chunks to read from input stream and write to target.
  • timeout – Seconds before an operation to a target fails.

New in version 0.14.

© 2007–2020 Pallets
Licensed under the BSD 3-clause License.
https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/en/0.16.x/middleware/http_proxy/