Object scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext
Companion trait ExecutionContext
object ExecutionContext
Value Members
final def !=(arg0: Any): Boolean
Test two objects for inequality.
- returns
true
if !(this == that), false otherwise.
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
final def ##(): Int
Equivalent to x.hashCode
except for boxed numeric types and null
. For numerics, it returns a hash value which is consistent with value equality: if two value type instances compare as true, then ## will produce the same hash value for each of them. For null
returns a hashcode where null.hashCode
throws a NullPointerException
.
- returns
a hash value consistent with ==
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
final def ==(arg0: Any): Boolean
The expression x == that
is equivalent to if (x eq null) that eq null else x.equals(that)
.
- returns
true
if the receiver object is equivalent to the argument;false
otherwise.
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
final def asInstanceOf[T0]: T0
Cast the receiver object to be of type T0
.
Note that the success of a cast at runtime is modulo Scala's erasure semantics. Therefore the expression 1.asInstanceOf[String]
will throw a ClassCastException
at runtime, while the expression List(1).asInstanceOf[List[String]]
will not. In the latter example, because the type argument is erased as part of compilation it is not possible to check whether the contents of the list are of the requested type.
- returns
the receiver object.
- Definition Classes
- Any
- Exceptions thrown
ClassCastException
if the receiver object is not an instance of the erasure of typeT0
.
def clone(): AnyRef
Create a copy of the receiver object.
The default implementation of the clone
method is platform dependent.
- returns
a copy of the receiver object.
final val defaultReporter: (Throwable) => Unit
The default reporter simply prints the stack trace of the Throwable
to System.err.
- returns
the function for error reporting
final def eq(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
Tests whether the argument (that
) is a reference to the receiver object (this
).
The eq
method implements an equivalence relation on non-null instances of AnyRef
, and has three additional properties:
-
It is consistent: for any non-null instances
x
and y
of type AnyRef
, multiple invocations of x.eq(y)
consistently returns true
or consistently returns false
.For any non-null instance x
of type AnyRef
, x.eq(null)
and null.eq(x)
returns false
.
null.eq(null)
returns true
. When overriding the equals
or hashCode
methods, it is important to ensure that their behavior is consistent with reference equality. Therefore, if two objects are references to each other (o1 eq o2
), they should be equal to each other (o1 == o2
) and they should hash to the same value (o1.hashCode == o2.hashCode
).
- returns
true
if the argument is a reference to the receiver object;false
otherwise.
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
def equals(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
The equality method for reference types. Default implementation delegates to eq
.
See also equals
in scala.Any.
- returns
true
if the receiver object is equivalent to the argument;false
otherwise.
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
def finalize(): Unit
Called by the garbage collector on the receiver object when there are no more references to the object.
The details of when and if the finalize
method is invoked, as well as the interaction between finalize
and non-local returns and exceptions, are all platform dependent.
def fromExecutor(e: Executor): ExecutionContextExecutor
Creates an ExecutionContext
from the given Executor
with the default reporter.
- e
the
Executor
to use. Ifnull
, a newExecutor
is created with default configuration.- returns
the
ExecutionContext
using the givenExecutor
def fromExecutor(e: Executor, reporter: (Throwable) => Unit): ExecutionContextExecutor
Creates an ExecutionContext
from the given Executor
.
- e
the
Executor
to use. Ifnull
, a newExecutor
is created with default configuration.- reporter
a function for error reporting
- returns
the
ExecutionContext
using the givenExecutor
def fromExecutorService(e: ExecutorService): ExecutionContextExecutorService
Creates an ExecutionContext
from the given ExecutorService
with the default reporter.
If it is guaranteed that none of the executed tasks are blocking, a single-threaded ExecutorService
can be used to create an ExecutionContext
as follows:
import java.util.concurrent.Executors val ec = ExecutionContext.fromExecutorService(Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor())
- e
the
ExecutorService
to use. Ifnull
, a newExecutorService
is created with default configuration.- returns
the
ExecutionContext
using the givenExecutorService
def fromExecutorService(e: ExecutorService, reporter: (Throwable) => Unit): ExecutionContextExecutorService
Creates an ExecutionContext
from the given ExecutorService
.
- e
the
ExecutorService
to use. Ifnull
, a newExecutorService
is created with default configuration.- reporter
a function for error reporting
- returns
the
ExecutionContext
using the givenExecutorService
final def getClass(): Class[_ <: AnyRef]
Returns the runtime class representation of the object.
- returns
a class object corresponding to the runtime type of the receiver.
final lazy val global: ExecutionContextExecutor
The explicit global ExecutionContext
. Invoke global
when you want to provide the global ExecutionContext
explicitly.
The default ExecutionContext
implementation is backed by a work-stealing thread pool. It can be configured via the following scala.sys.SystemProperties:
scala.concurrent.context.minThreads
= defaults to "1" scala.concurrent.context.numThreads
= defaults to "x1" (i.e. the current number of available processors * 1) scala.concurrent.context.maxThreads
= defaults to "x1" (i.e. the current number of available processors * 1) scala.concurrent.context.maxExtraThreads
= defaults to "256"
The pool size of threads is then numThreads
bounded by minThreads
on the lower end and maxThreads
on the high end.
The maxExtraThreads
is the maximum number of extra threads to have at any given time to evade deadlock, see scala.concurrent.BlockContext.
- returns
the global
ExecutionContext
def hashCode(): Int
The hashCode method for reference types. See hashCode in scala.Any.
- returns
the hash code value for this object.
final def isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean
Test whether the dynamic type of the receiver object is T0
.
Note that the result of the test is modulo Scala's erasure semantics. Therefore the expression 1.isInstanceOf[String]
will return false
, while the expression List(1).isInstanceOf[List[String]]
will return true
. In the latter example, because the type argument is erased as part of compilation it is not possible to check whether the contents of the list are of the specified type.
- returns
true
if the receiver object is an instance of erasure of typeT0
;false
otherwise.
- Definition Classes
- Any
final def ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
Equivalent to !(this eq that)
.
- returns
true
if the argument is not a reference to the receiver object;false
otherwise.
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
final def notify(): Unit
Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on the receiver object's monitor.
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @native()
- Note
not specified by SLS as a member of AnyRef
final def notifyAll(): Unit
Wakes up all threads that are waiting on the receiver object's monitor.
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @native()
- Note
not specified by SLS as a member of AnyRef
final def synchronized[T0](arg0: => T0): T0
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
def toString(): String
Creates a String representation of this object. The default representation is platform dependent. On the java platform it is the concatenation of the class name, "@", and the object's hashcode in hexadecimal.
- returns
a String representation of the object.
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
final def wait(): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws(classOf[java.lang.InterruptedException])
final def wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws(classOf[java.lang.InterruptedException])
final def wait(arg0: Long): Unit
object Implicits
object parasitic extends ExecutionContextExecutor with BatchingExecutor
WARNING: Only ever execute logic which will quickly return control to the caller.
This ExecutionContext
steals execution time from other threads by having its Runnable
s run on the Thread
which calls execute
and then yielding back control to the caller after *all* its Runnable
s have been executed. Nested invocations of execute
will be trampolined to prevent uncontrolled stack space growth.
When using parasitic
with abstractions such as Future
it will in many cases be non-deterministic as to which Thread
will be executing the logic, as it depends on when/if that Future
is completed.
Do *not* call any blocking code in the Runnable
s submitted to this ExecutionContext
as it will prevent progress by other enqueued Runnable
s and the calling Thread
.
Symptoms of misuse of this ExecutionContext
include, but are not limited to, deadlocks and severe performance problems.
Any NonFatal
or InterruptedException
s will be reported to the defaultReporter
.
© 2002-2019 EPFL, with contributions from Lightbend.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
https://www.scala-lang.org/api/2.13.0/scala/concurrent/ExecutionContext$.html
Contains factory methods for creating execution contexts.