ReQL command: has_fields

Command syntax

sequence.has_fields([selector1, selector2...]) → stream
array.has_fields([selector1, selector2...]) → array
object.has_fields([selector1, selector2...]) → boolean

Description

Test if an object has one or more fields. An object has a field if it has that key and the key has a non-null value. For instance, the object {'a': 1,'b': 2,'c': null} has the fields a and b.

When applied to a single object, has_fields returns true if the object has the fields and false if it does not. When applied to a sequence, it will return a new sequence (an array or stream) containing the elements that have the specified fields.

Example: Return the players who have won games.

r.table('players').has_fields('games_won').run(conn)

Example: Return the players who have not won games. To do this, use has_fields with not, wrapped with filter.

r.table('players').filter(~r.row.has_fields('games_won')).run(conn)

Example: Test if a specific player has won any games.

r.table('players').get(
    'b5ec9714-837e-400c-aa74-dbd35c9a7c4c').has_fields('games_won').run(conn)

Nested Fields

has_fields lets you test for nested fields in objects. If the value of a field is itself a set of key/value pairs, you can test for the presence of specific keys.

Example: In the players table, the games_won field contains one or more fields for kinds of games won:

{
    'games_won': {
        'playoffs': 2,
        'championships': 1
    }
}

Return players who have the “championships” field.

r.table('players').has_fields({'games_won': {'championships': True}}).run(conn)

Note that True in the example above is testing for the existence of championships as a field, not testing to see if the value of the championships field is set to true. There’s a more convenient shorthand form available. (See pluck for more details on this.)

r.table('players').has_fields({'games_won': 'championships'}).run(conn)