class ActiveStorage::Service

Parent:: Object

Abstract class serving as an interface for concrete services.

The available services are:

Disk, to manage attachments saved directly on the hard drive.
GCS, to manage attachments through Google Cloud Storage.
S3, to manage attachments through Amazon S3.
AzureStorage, to manage attachments through Microsoft Azure Storage.
Mirror, to be able to use several services to manage attachments.

Inside a Rails application, you can set-up your services through the generated config/storage.yml file and reference one of the aforementioned constant under the service key. For example:

local:
  service: Disk
  root: <%= Rails.root.join("storage") %>

You can checkout the service's constructor to know which keys are required.

Then, in your application's configuration, you can specify the service to use like this:

config.active_storage.service = :local

If you are using Active Storage outside of a Ruby on Rails application, you can configure the service to use like this:

ActiveStorage::Blob.service = ActiveStorage::Service.configure(
  :Disk,
  root: Pathname("/foo/bar/storage")
)

Public Class Methods

configure(service_name, configurations) Show source

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 48
def configure(service_name, configurations)
  Configurator.build(service_name, configurations)
end

Configure an Active Storage service by name from a set of configurations, typically loaded from a YAML file. The Active Storage engine uses this to set the global Active Storage service when the app boots.

Public Instance Methods

delete(key) Show source

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 90
def delete(key)
  raise NotImplementedError
end

Delete the file at the key.

delete_prefixed(prefix) Show source

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 95
def delete_prefixed(prefix)
  raise NotImplementedError
end

Delete files at keys starting with the prefix.

download(key) Show source

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 76
def download(key)
  raise NotImplementedError
end

Return the content of the file at the key.

download_chunk(key, range) Show source

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 81
def download_chunk(key, range)
  raise NotImplementedError
end

Return the partial content in the byte range of the file at the key.

exist?(key) Show source

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 100
def exist?(key)
  raise NotImplementedError
end

Return true if a file exists at the key.

headers_for_direct_upload(key, filename:, content_type:, content_length:, checksum:) Show source

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 120
def headers_for_direct_upload(key, filename:, content_type:, content_length:, checksum:)
  {}
end

Returns a Hash of headers for url_for_direct_upload requests.

open(*args, &block) Show source

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 85
def open(*args, &block)
  ActiveStorage::Downloader.new(self).open(*args, &block)
end

update_metadata(key, **metadata) Show source

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 72
def update_metadata(key, **metadata)
end

Update metadata for the file identified by key in the service. Override in subclasses only if the service needs to store specific metadata that has to be updated upon identification.

upload(key, io, checksum: nil, **options) Show source

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 65
def upload(key, io, checksum: nil, **options)
  raise NotImplementedError
end

Upload the io to the key specified. If a checksum is provided, the service will ensure a match when the upload has completed or raise an ActiveStorage::IntegrityError.

url(key, expires_in:, disposition:, filename:, content_type:) Show source

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 107
def url(key, expires_in:, disposition:, filename:, content_type:)
  raise NotImplementedError
end

Returns a signed, temporary URL for the file at the key. The URL will be valid for the amount of seconds specified in expires_in. You must also provide the disposition (:inline or :attachment), filename, and content_type that you wish the file to be served with on request.

url_for_direct_upload(key, expires_in:, content_type:, content_length:, checksum:) Show source

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 115
def url_for_direct_upload(key, expires_in:, content_type:, content_length:, checksum:)
  raise NotImplementedError
end

Returns a signed, temporary URL that a direct upload file can be PUT to on the key. The URL will be valid for the amount of seconds specified in expires_in. You must also provide the content_type, content_length, and checksum of the file that will be uploaded. All these attributes will be validated by the service upon upload.