module ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Unicode
Constants
- HANGUL_JAMO_FIRST
- HANGUL_JAMO_LAST
- HANGUL_LBASE
- HANGUL_LCOUNT
- HANGUL_NCOUNT
- HANGUL_SBASE
-
Hangul character boundaries and properties
- HANGUL_SCOUNT
- HANGUL_SLAST
- HANGUL_TBASE
- HANGUL_TCOUNT
- HANGUL_VBASE
- HANGUL_VCOUNT
- LEADERS_AND_TRAILERS
-
BOM (byte order mark) can also be seen as whitespace, it's a non-rendering character used to distinguish between little and big endian. This is not an issue in utf-8, so it must be ignored.
- LEADERS_PAT
- NORMALIZATION_FORMS
-
A list of all available normalization forms. See www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/tr15-29.html for more information about normalization.
- TRAILERS_PAT
- UNICODE_VERSION
-
The Unicode version that is supported by the implementation
- WHITESPACE
-
All the unicode whitespace
Attributes
The default normalization used for operations that require normalization. It can be set to any of the normalizations in NORMALIZATION_FORMS.
ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Unicode.default_normalization_form = :c
Public Instance Methods
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/multibyte/unicode.rb, line 155 def compose(codepoints) pos = 0 eoa = codepoints.length - 1 starter_pos = 0 starter_char = codepoints[0] previous_combining_class = -1 while pos < eoa pos += 1 lindex = starter_char - HANGUL_LBASE # -- Hangul if 0 <= lindex and lindex < HANGUL_LCOUNT vindex = codepoints[starter_pos+1] - HANGUL_VBASE rescue vindex = -1 if 0 <= vindex and vindex < HANGUL_VCOUNT tindex = codepoints[starter_pos+2] - HANGUL_TBASE rescue tindex = -1 if 0 <= tindex and tindex < HANGUL_TCOUNT j = starter_pos + 2 eoa -= 2 else tindex = 0 j = starter_pos + 1 eoa -= 1 end codepoints[starter_pos..j] = (lindex * HANGUL_VCOUNT + vindex) * HANGUL_TCOUNT + tindex + HANGUL_SBASE end starter_pos += 1 starter_char = codepoints[starter_pos] # -- Other characters else current_char = codepoints[pos] current = database.codepoints[current_char] if current.combining_class > previous_combining_class if ref = database.composition_map[starter_char] composition = ref[current_char] else composition = nil end unless composition.nil? codepoints[starter_pos] = composition starter_char = composition codepoints.delete_at pos eoa -= 1 pos -= 1 previous_combining_class = -1 else previous_combining_class = current.combining_class end else previous_combining_class = current.combining_class end if current.combining_class == 0 starter_pos = pos starter_char = codepoints[pos] end end end codepoints end
Compose decomposed characters to the composed form.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/multibyte/unicode.rb, line 134 def decompose(type, codepoints) codepoints.inject([]) do |decomposed, cp| # if it's a hangul syllable starter character if HANGUL_SBASE <= cp and cp < HANGUL_SLAST sindex = cp - HANGUL_SBASE ncp = [] # new codepoints ncp << HANGUL_LBASE + sindex / HANGUL_NCOUNT ncp << HANGUL_VBASE + (sindex % HANGUL_NCOUNT) / HANGUL_TCOUNT tindex = sindex % HANGUL_TCOUNT ncp << (HANGUL_TBASE + tindex) unless tindex == 0 decomposed.concat ncp # if the codepoint is decomposable in with the current decomposition type elsif (ncp = database.codepoints[cp].decomp_mapping) and (!database.codepoints[cp].decomp_type || type == :compatibility) decomposed.concat decompose(type, ncp.dup) else decomposed << cp end end end
Decompose composed characters to the decomposed form.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/multibyte/unicode.rb, line 279 def downcase(string) apply_mapping string, :lowercase_mapping end
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/multibyte/unicode.rb, line 71 def in_char_class?(codepoint, classes) classes.detect { |c| database.boundary[c] === codepoint } ? true : false end
Detect whether the codepoint is in a certain character class. Returns true
when it's in the specified character class and false
otherwise. Valid character classes are: :cr
, :lf
, :l
, :v
, :lv
, :lvt
and :t
.
Primarily used by the grapheme cluster support.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/multibyte/unicode.rb, line 261 def normalize(string, form=nil) form ||= @default_normalization_form # See http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15, Table 1 codepoints = string.codepoints.to_a case form when :d reorder_characters(decompose(:canonical, codepoints)) when :c compose(reorder_characters(decompose(:canonical, codepoints))) when :kd reorder_characters(decompose(:compatibility, codepoints)) when :kc compose(reorder_characters(decompose(:compatibility, codepoints))) else raise ArgumentError, "#{form} is not a valid normalization variant", caller end.pack('U*') end
Returns the KC normalization of the string by default. NFKC is considered the best normalization form for passing strings to databases and validations.
-
string
- The string to perform normalization on. -
form
- The form you want to normalize in. Should be one of the following::c
,:kc
,:d
, or:kd
. Default is ActiveSupport::Multibyte.default_normalization_form.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/multibyte/unicode.rb, line 113 def pack_graphemes(unpacked) unpacked.flatten.pack('U*') end
Reverse operation of unpack_graphemes.
Unicode.pack_graphemes(Unicode.unpack_graphemes('क्षि')) # => 'क्षि'
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/multibyte/unicode.rb, line 118 def reorder_characters(codepoints) length = codepoints.length- 1 pos = 0 while pos < length do cp1, cp2 = database.codepoints[codepoints[pos]], database.codepoints[codepoints[pos+1]] if (cp1.combining_class > cp2.combining_class) && (cp2.combining_class > 0) codepoints[pos..pos+1] = cp2.code, cp1.code pos += (pos > 0 ? -1 : 1) else pos += 1 end end codepoints end
Re-order codepoints so the string becomes canonical.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/multibyte/unicode.rb, line 287 def swapcase(string) apply_mapping string, :swapcase_mapping end
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/multibyte/unicode.rb, line 221 def tidy_bytes(string, force = false) return string if string.empty? return recode_windows1252_chars(string) if force string.scrub { |bad| recode_windows1252_chars(bad) } end
Replaces all ISO-8859-1 or CP1252 characters by their UTF-8 equivalent resulting in a valid UTF-8 string.
Passing true
will forcibly tidy all bytes, assuming that the string's encoding is entirely CP1252 or ISO-8859-1.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/multibyte/unicode.rb, line 80 def unpack_graphemes(string) codepoints = string.codepoints.to_a unpacked = [] pos = 0 marker = 0 eoc = codepoints.length while(pos < eoc) pos += 1 previous = codepoints[pos-1] current = codepoints[pos] if ( # CR X LF ( previous == database.boundary[:cr] and current == database.boundary[:lf] ) or # L X (L|V|LV|LVT) ( database.boundary[:l] === previous and in_char_class?(current, [:l,:v,:lv,:lvt]) ) or # (LV|V) X (V|T) ( in_char_class?(previous, [:lv,:v]) and in_char_class?(current, [:v,:t]) ) or # (LVT|T) X (T) ( in_char_class?(previous, [:lvt,:t]) and database.boundary[:t] === current ) or # X Extend (database.boundary[:extend] === current) ) else unpacked << codepoints[marker..pos-1] marker = pos end end unpacked end
Unpack the string at grapheme boundaries. Returns a list of character lists.
Unicode.unpack_graphemes('क्षि') # => [[2325, 2381], [2359], [2367]] Unicode.unpack_graphemes('Café') # => [[67], [97], [102], [233]]
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/multibyte/unicode.rb, line 283 def upcase(string) apply_mapping string, :uppercase_mapping end
© 2004–2018 David Heinemeier Hansson
Licensed under the MIT License.