class ActiveSupport::Cache::MemoryStore

Parent:: ActiveSupport::Cache::Store

A cache store implementation which stores everything into memory in the same process. If you're running multiple Ruby on Rails server processes (which is the case if you're using mongrel_cluster or Phusion Passenger), then this means that Rails server process instances won't be able to share cache data with each other and this may not be the most appropriate cache in that scenario.

This cache has a bounded size specified by the :size options to the initializer (default is 32Mb). When the cache exceeds the allotted size, a cleanup will occur which tries to prune the cache down to three quarters of the maximum size by removing the least recently used entries.

MemoryStore is thread-safe.

Constants

PER_ENTRY_OVERHEAD

Public Class Methods

new(options = nil) Show source

# File activesupport/lib/active_support/cache/memory_store.rb, line 19
def initialize(options = nil)
  options ||= {}
  super(options)
  @data = {}
  @key_access = {}
  @max_size = options[:size] || 32.megabytes
  @max_prune_time = options[:max_prune_time] || 2
  @cache_size = 0
  @monitor = Monitor.new
  @pruning = false
end

Calls superclass method ActiveSupport::Cache::Store.new

Public Instance Methods

cleanup(options = nil) Show source

# File activesupport/lib/active_support/cache/memory_store.rb, line 40
def cleanup(options = nil)
  options = merged_options(options)
  instrument(:cleanup, :size => @data.size) do
    keys = synchronize{ @data.keys }
    keys.each do |key|
      entry = @data[key]
      delete_entry(key, options) if entry && entry.expired?
    end
  end
end

Preemptively iterates through all stored keys and removes the ones which have expired.

clear(options = nil) Show source

# File activesupport/lib/active_support/cache/memory_store.rb, line 31
def clear(options = nil)
  synchronize do
    @data.clear
    @key_access.clear
    @cache_size = 0
  end
end

decrement(name, amount = 1, options = nil) Show source

# File activesupport/lib/active_support/cache/memory_store.rb, line 91
def decrement(name, amount = 1, options = nil)
  synchronize do
    options = merged_options(options)
    if num = read(name, options)
      num = num.to_i - amount
      write(name, num, options)
      num
    else
      nil
    end
  end
end

Decrement an integer value in the cache.

delete_matched(matcher, options = nil) Show source

# File activesupport/lib/active_support/cache/memory_store.rb, line 104
def delete_matched(matcher, options = nil)
  options = merged_options(options)
  instrument(:delete_matched, matcher.inspect) do
    matcher = key_matcher(matcher, options)
    keys = synchronize { @data.keys }
    keys.each do |key|
      delete_entry(key, options) if key.match(matcher)
    end
  end
end

increment(name, amount = 1, options = nil) Show source

# File activesupport/lib/active_support/cache/memory_store.rb, line 77
def increment(name, amount = 1, options = nil)
  synchronize do
    options = merged_options(options)
    if num = read(name, options)
      num = num.to_i + amount
      write(name, num, options)
      num
    else
      nil
    end
  end
end

Increment an integer value in the cache.

prune(target_size, max_time = nil) Show source

# File activesupport/lib/active_support/cache/memory_store.rb, line 53
def prune(target_size, max_time = nil)
  return if pruning?
  @pruning = true
  begin
    start_time = Time.now
    cleanup
    instrument(:prune, target_size, :from => @cache_size) do
      keys = synchronize{ @key_access.keys.sort{|a,b| @key_access[a].to_f <=> @key_access[b].to_f} }
      keys.each do |key|
        delete_entry(key, options)
        return if @cache_size <= target_size || (max_time && Time.now - start_time > max_time)
      end
    end
  ensure
    @pruning = false
  end
end

To ensure entries fit within the specified memory prune the cache by removing the least recently accessed entries.

pruning?() Show source

# File activesupport/lib/active_support/cache/memory_store.rb, line 72
def pruning?
  @pruning
end

Returns true if the cache is currently being pruned.

Protected Instance Methods

cached_size(key, entry) Show source

# File activesupport/lib/active_support/cache/memory_store.rb, line 129
def cached_size(key, entry)
  key.to_s.bytesize + entry.size + PER_ENTRY_OVERHEAD
end