Built-in Constants
A small number of constants live in the built-in namespace. They are:
-
False
-
The false value of the
bool
type.New in version 2.3.
-
True
-
The true value of the
bool
type.New in version 2.3.
-
None
-
The sole value of
types.NoneType
.None
is frequently used to represent the absence of a value, as when default arguments are not passed to a function.Changed in version 2.4: Assignments to
None
are illegal and raise aSyntaxError
.
-
NotImplemented
-
Special value which can be returned by the “rich comparison” special methods (
__eq__()
,__lt__()
, and friends), to indicate that the comparison is not implemented with respect to the other type.
-
Ellipsis
-
Special value used in conjunction with extended slicing syntax.
-
__debug__
-
This constant is true if Python was not started with an
-O
option. See also theassert
statement.
Note
The names None
and __debug__
cannot be reassigned (assignments to them, even as an attribute name, raise SyntaxError
), so they can be considered “true” constants.
Changed in version 2.7: Assignments to __debug__
as an attribute became illegal.
1. Constants added by the site module
The site
module (which is imported automatically during startup, except if the -S
command-line option is given) adds several constants to the built-in namespace. They are useful for the interactive interpreter shell and should not be used in programs.
-
quit([code=None])
-
exit([code=None])
-
Objects that when printed, print a message like “Use quit() or Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF) to exit”, and when called, raise
SystemExit
with the specified exit code.
-
copyright
-
credits
-
Objects that when printed or called, print the text of copyright or credits, respectively.
-
license
-
Object that when printed, prints the message “Type license() to see the full license text”, and when called, displays the full license text in a pager-like fashion (one screen at a time).
© 2001–2020 Python Software Foundation
Licensed under the PSF License.
https://docs.python.org/2.7/library/constants.html