Assertions
This appendix lists the various assertion methods that are available.
Static vs. Non-Static Usage of Assertion Methods
PHPUnit’s assertions are implemented in PHPUnit\Framework\Assert
. PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
inherits from PHPUnit\Framework\Assert
.
The assertion methods are declared static and can be invoked from any context using PHPUnit\Framework\Assert::assertTrue()
, for instance, or using $this->assertTrue()
or self::assertTrue()
, for instance, in a class that extends PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
.
In fact, you can even use global function wrappers such as assertTrue()
in any context (including classes that extend PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
) when you (manually) include the src/Framework/Assert/Functions.php
sourcecode file that comes with PHPUnit.
A common question, especially from developers new to PHPUnit, is whether using $this->assertTrue()
or self::assertTrue()
, for instance, is “the right way” to invoke an assertion. The short answer is: there is no right way. And there is no wrong way, either. It is a matter of personal preference.
For most people it just “feels right” to use $this->assertTrue()
because the test method is invoked on a test object. The fact that the assertion methods are declared static allows for (re)using them outside the scope of a test object. Lastly, the global function wrappers allow developers to type less characters (assertTrue()
instead of $this->assertTrue()
or self::assertTrue()
).
assertArrayHasKey()
assertArrayHasKey(mixed $key, array $array[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $array
does not have the $key
.
assertArrayNotHasKey()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class ArrayHasKeyTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertArrayHasKey('foo', ['bar' => 'baz']);
}
}
$ phpunit ArrayHasKeyTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) ArrayHasKeyTest::testFailure Failed asserting that an array has the key 'foo'. /home/sb/ArrayHasKeyTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertClassHasAttribute()
assertClassHasAttribute(string $attributeName, string $className[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $className::attributeName
does not exist.
assertClassNotHasAttribute()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class ClassHasAttributeTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertClassHasAttribute('foo', stdClass::class);
}
}
$ phpunit ClassHasAttributeTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 4.75Mb There was 1 failure: 1) ClassHasAttributeTest::testFailure Failed asserting that class "stdClass" has attribute "foo". /home/sb/ClassHasAttributeTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertArraySubset()
assertArraySubset(array $subset, array $array[, bool $strict = false, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $array
does not contains the $subset
.
$strict
is a flag used to compare the identity of objects within arrays.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class ArraySubsetTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertArraySubset(['config' => ['key-a', 'key-b']], ['config' => ['key-a']]);
}
}
$ phpunit ArraySubsetTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) ArraySubset::testFailure Failed asserting that an array has the subset Array &0 ( 'config' => Array &1 ( 0 => 'key-a' 1 => 'key-b' ) ). /home/sb/ArraySubsetTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertClassHasStaticAttribute()
assertClassHasStaticAttribute(string $attributeName, string $className[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $className::attributeName
does not exist.
assertClassNotHasStaticAttribute()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class ClassHasStaticAttributeTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertClassHasStaticAttribute('foo', stdClass::class);
}
}
$ phpunit ClassHasStaticAttributeTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 4.75Mb There was 1 failure: 1) ClassHasStaticAttributeTest::testFailure Failed asserting that class "stdClass" has static attribute "foo". /home/sb/ClassHasStaticAttributeTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertContains()
assertContains(mixed $needle, iterable $haystack[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $needle
is not an element of $haystack
.
assertNotContains()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class ContainsTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertContains(4, [1, 2, 3]);
}
}
$ phpunit ContainsTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) ContainsTest::testFailure Failed asserting that an array contains 4. /home/sb/ContainsTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertStringContainsString()
assertStringContainsString(string $needle, string $haystack[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $needle
is not a substring of $haystack
.
assertStringNotContainsString()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class StringContainsStringTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertStringContainsString('foo', 'bar');
}
}
$ phpunit StringContainsStringTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 37 ms, Memory: 6.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) StringContainsStringTest::testFailure Failed asserting that 'bar' contains "foo". /home/sb/StringContainsStringTest.php:8 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertStringContainsStringIgnoringCase()
assertStringContainsStringIgnoringCase(string $needle, string $haystack[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $needle
is not a substring of $haystack
.
Differences in casing are ignored when $needle
is searched for in $haystack
.
assertStringNotContainsStringIgnoringCase()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class StringContainsStringIgnoringCaseTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertStringContainsStringIgnoringCase('foo', 'bar');
}
}
$ phpunit StringContainsStringIgnoringCaseTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 40 ms, Memory: 6.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) StringContainsStringTest::testFailure Failed asserting that 'bar' contains "foo". /home/sb/StringContainsStringIgnoringCaseTest.php:8 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertContainsOnly()
assertContainsOnly(string $type, iterable $haystack[, boolean $isNativeType = null, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $haystack
does not contain only variables of type $type
.
$isNativeType
is a flag used to indicate whether $type
is a native PHP type or not.
assertNotContainsOnly()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class ContainsOnlyTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertContainsOnly('string', ['1', '2', 3]);
}
}
$ phpunit ContainsOnlyTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) ContainsOnlyTest::testFailure Failed asserting that Array ( 0 => '1' 1 => '2' 2 => 3 ) contains only values of type "string". /home/sb/ContainsOnlyTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertContainsOnlyInstancesOf()
assertContainsOnlyInstancesOf(string $classname, Traversable|array $haystack[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $haystack
does not contain only instances of class $classname
.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class ContainsOnlyInstancesOfTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertContainsOnlyInstancesOf(
Foo::class,
[new Foo, new Bar, new Foo]
);
}
}
$ phpunit ContainsOnlyInstancesOfTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) ContainsOnlyInstancesOfTest::testFailure Failed asserting that Array ([0]=> Bar Object(...)) is an instance of class "Foo". /home/sb/ContainsOnlyInstancesOfTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertCount()
assertCount($expectedCount, $haystack[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the number of elements in $haystack
is not $expectedCount
.
assertNotCount()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class CountTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertCount(0, ['foo']);
}
}
$ phpunit CountTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 4.75Mb There was 1 failure: 1) CountTest::testFailure Failed asserting that actual size 1 matches expected size 0. /home/sb/CountTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertDirectoryExists()
assertDirectoryExists(string $directory[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the directory specified by $directory
does not exist.
assertDirectoryNotExists()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class DirectoryExistsTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertDirectoryExists('/path/to/directory');
}
}
$ phpunit DirectoryExistsTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 4.75Mb There was 1 failure: 1) DirectoryExistsTest::testFailure Failed asserting that directory "/path/to/directory" exists. /home/sb/DirectoryExistsTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertDirectoryIsReadable()
assertDirectoryIsReadable(string $directory[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the directory specified by $directory
is not a directory or is not readable.
assertDirectoryNotIsReadable()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class DirectoryIsReadableTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertDirectoryIsReadable('/path/to/directory');
}
}
$ phpunit DirectoryIsReadableTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 4.75Mb There was 1 failure: 1) DirectoryIsReadableTest::testFailure Failed asserting that "/path/to/directory" is readable. /home/sb/DirectoryIsReadableTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertDirectoryIsWritable()
assertDirectoryIsWritable(string $directory[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the directory specified by $directory
is not a directory or is not writable.
assertDirectoryNotIsWritable()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class DirectoryIsWritableTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertDirectoryIsWritable('/path/to/directory');
}
}
$ phpunit DirectoryIsWritableTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 4.75Mb There was 1 failure: 1) DirectoryIsWritableTest::testFailure Failed asserting that "/path/to/directory" is writable. /home/sb/DirectoryIsWritableTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertEmpty()
assertEmpty(mixed $actual[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $actual
is not empty.
assertNotEmpty()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class EmptyTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertEmpty(['foo']);
}
}
$ phpunit EmptyTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 4.75Mb There was 1 failure: 1) EmptyTest::testFailure Failed asserting that an array is empty. /home/sb/EmptyTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertEqualXMLStructure()
assertEqualXMLStructure(DOMElement $expectedElement, DOMElement $actualElement[, boolean $checkAttributes = false, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the XML Structure of the DOMElement in $actualElement
is not equal to the XML structure of the DOMElement in $expectedElement
.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class EqualXMLStructureTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailureWithDifferentNodeNames(): void
{
$expected = new DOMElement('foo');
$actual = new DOMElement('bar');
$this->assertEqualXMLStructure($expected, $actual);
}
public function testFailureWithDifferentNodeAttributes(): void
{
$expected = new DOMDocument;
$expected->loadXML('<foo bar="true" />');
$actual = new DOMDocument;
$actual->loadXML('<foo/>');
$this->assertEqualXMLStructure(
$expected->firstChild, $actual->firstChild, true
);
}
public function testFailureWithDifferentChildrenCount(): void
{
$expected = new DOMDocument;
$expected->loadXML('<foo><bar/><bar/><bar/></foo>');
$actual = new DOMDocument;
$actual->loadXML('<foo><bar/></foo>');
$this->assertEqualXMLStructure(
$expected->firstChild, $actual->firstChild
);
}
public function testFailureWithDifferentChildren(): void
{
$expected = new DOMDocument;
$expected->loadXML('<foo><bar/><bar/><bar/></foo>');
$actual = new DOMDocument;
$actual->loadXML('<foo><baz/><baz/><baz/></foo>');
$this->assertEqualXMLStructure(
$expected->firstChild, $actual->firstChild
);
}
}
$ phpunit EqualXMLStructureTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. FFFF Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.75Mb There were 4 failures: 1) EqualXMLStructureTest::testFailureWithDifferentNodeNames Failed asserting that two strings are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ -'foo' +'bar' /home/sb/EqualXMLStructureTest.php:9 2) EqualXMLStructureTest::testFailureWithDifferentNodeAttributes Number of attributes on node "foo" does not match Failed asserting that 0 matches expected 1. /home/sb/EqualXMLStructureTest.php:22 3) EqualXMLStructureTest::testFailureWithDifferentChildrenCount Number of child nodes of "foo" differs Failed asserting that 1 matches expected 3. /home/sb/EqualXMLStructureTest.php:35 4) EqualXMLStructureTest::testFailureWithDifferentChildren Failed asserting that two strings are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ -'bar' +'baz' /home/sb/EqualXMLStructureTest.php:48 FAILURES! Tests: 4, Assertions: 8, Failures: 4.
assertEquals()
assertEquals(mixed $expected, mixed $actual[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the two variables $expected
and $actual
are not equal.
assertNotEquals()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class EqualsTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertEquals(1, 0);
}
public function testFailure2(): void
{
$this->assertEquals('bar', 'baz');
}
public function testFailure3(): void
{
$this->assertEquals("foo\nbar\nbaz\n", "foo\nbah\nbaz\n");
}
}
$ phpunit EqualsTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. FFF Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.25Mb There were 3 failures: 1) EqualsTest::testFailure Failed asserting that 0 matches expected 1. /home/sb/EqualsTest.php:6 2) EqualsTest::testFailure2 Failed asserting that two strings are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ -'bar' +'baz' /home/sb/EqualsTest.php:11 3) EqualsTest::testFailure3 Failed asserting that two strings are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ 'foo -bar +bah baz ' /home/sb/EqualsTest.php:16 FAILURES! Tests: 3, Assertions: 3, Failures: 3.
More specialized comparisons are used for specific argument types for $expected
and $actual
, see below.
assertEquals(DOMDocument $expected, DOMDocument $actual[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the uncommented canonical form of the XML documents represented by the two DOMDocument objects $expected
and $actual
are not equal.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class EqualsTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$expected = new DOMDocument;
$expected->loadXML('<foo><bar/></foo>');
$actual = new DOMDocument;
$actual->loadXML('<bar><foo/></bar>');
$this->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
}
}
$ phpunit EqualsTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) EqualsTest::testFailure Failed asserting that two DOM documents are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ <?xml version="1.0"?> -<foo> - <bar/> -</foo> +<bar> + <foo/> +</bar> /home/sb/EqualsTest.php:12 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertEquals(object $expected, object $actual[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the two objects $expected
and $actual
do not have equal attribute values.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class EqualsTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$expected = new stdClass;
$expected->foo = 'foo';
$expected->bar = 'bar';
$actual = new stdClass;
$actual->foo = 'bar';
$actual->baz = 'bar';
$this->assertEquals($expected, $actual);
}
}
$ phpunit EqualsTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.25Mb There was 1 failure: 1) EqualsTest::testFailure Failed asserting that two objects are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ stdClass Object ( - 'foo' => 'foo' - 'bar' => 'bar' + 'foo' => 'bar' + 'baz' => 'bar' ) /home/sb/EqualsTest.php:14 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertEquals(array $expected, array $actual[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the two arrays $expected
and $actual
are not equal.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class EqualsTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertEquals(['a', 'b', 'c'], ['a', 'c', 'd']);
}
}
$ phpunit EqualsTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.25Mb There was 1 failure: 1) EqualsTest::testFailure Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 'a' - 1 => 'b' - 2 => 'c' + 1 => 'c' + 2 => 'd' ) /home/sb/EqualsTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertEqualsCanonicalizing()
assertEqualsCanonicalizing(mixed $expected, mixed $actual[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the two variables $expected
and $actual
are not equal.
The contents of $expected
and $actual
are canonicalized before they are compared. For instance, when the two variables $expected
and $actual
are arrays, then these arrays are sorted before they are compared. When $expected
and $actual
are objects, each object is converted to an array containing all private, protected and public attributes.
assertNotEqualsCanonicalizing()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class EqualsCanonicalizingTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure()
{
$this->assertEqualsCanonicalizing([3, 2, 1], [2, 3, 0, 1]);
}
}
$ phpunit EqualsCanonicalizingTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 42 ms, Memory: 6.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) EqualsCanonicalizingTest::testFailure Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( - 0 => 1 - 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 0 => 0 + 1 => 1 + 2 => 2 + 3 => 3 ) /home/sb/EqualsCanonicalizingTest.php:8 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertEqualsIgnoringCase()
assertEqualsIgnoringCase(mixed $expected, mixed $actual[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the two variables $expected
and $actual
are not equal.
Differences in casing are ignored for the comparison of $expected
and $actual
.
assertNotEqualsIgnoringCase()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class EqualsIgnoringCaseTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure()
{
$this->assertEqualsIgnoringCase('foo', 'BAR');
}
}
$ phpunit EqualsIgnoringCaseTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 51 ms, Memory: 6.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) EqualsIgnoringCaseTest::testFailure Failed asserting that two strings are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ -'foo' +'BAR' /home/sb/EqualsIgnoringCaseTest.php:8 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertEqualsWithDelta()
assertEqualsWithDelta(mixed $expected, mixed $actual, float $delta[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the absolute difference between $expected
and $actual
is greater than $delta
.
Please read “What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic” to understand why $delta
is necessary.
assertNotEqualsWithDelta()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class EqualsWithDeltaTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure()
{
$this->assertEqualsWithDelta(1.0, 1.5, 0.1);
}
}
$ phpunit EqualsWithDeltaTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 41 ms, Memory: 6.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) EqualsWithDeltaTest::testFailure Failed asserting that 1.5 matches expected 1.0. /home/sb/EqualsWithDeltaTest.php:8 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertFalse()
assertFalse(bool $condition[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $condition
is true
.
assertNotFalse()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class FalseTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertFalse(true);
}
}
$ phpunit FalseTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) FalseTest::testFailure Failed asserting that true is false. /home/sb/FalseTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertFileEquals()
assertFileEquals(string $expected, string $actual[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the file specified by $expected
does not have the same contents as the file specified by $actual
.
assertFileNotEquals()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class FileEqualsTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertFileEquals('/home/sb/expected', '/home/sb/actual');
}
}
$ phpunit FileEqualsTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.25Mb There was 1 failure: 1) FileEqualsTest::testFailure Failed asserting that two strings are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ -'expected +'actual ' /home/sb/FileEqualsTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 3, Failures: 1.
assertFileExists()
assertFileExists(string $filename[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the file specified by $filename
does not exist.
assertFileNotExists()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class FileExistsTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertFileExists('/path/to/file');
}
}
$ phpunit FileExistsTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 4.75Mb There was 1 failure: 1) FileExistsTest::testFailure Failed asserting that file "/path/to/file" exists. /home/sb/FileExistsTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertFileIsReadable()
assertFileIsReadable(string $filename[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the file specified by $filename
is not a file or is not readable.
assertFileNotIsReadable()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class FileIsReadableTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertFileIsReadable('/path/to/file');
}
}
$ phpunit FileIsReadableTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 4.75Mb There was 1 failure: 1) FileIsReadableTest::testFailure Failed asserting that "/path/to/file" is readable. /home/sb/FileIsReadableTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertFileIsWritable()
assertFileIsWritable(string $filename[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the file specified by $filename
is not a file or is not writable.
assertFileNotIsWritable()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class FileIsWritableTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertFileIsWritable('/path/to/file');
}
}
$ phpunit FileIsWritableTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 4.75Mb There was 1 failure: 1) FileIsWritableTest::testFailure Failed asserting that "/path/to/file" is writable. /home/sb/FileIsWritableTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertGreaterThan()
assertGreaterThan(mixed $expected, mixed $actual[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the value of $actual
is not greater than the value of $expected
.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class GreaterThanTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertGreaterThan(2, 1);
}
}
$ phpunit GreaterThanTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) GreaterThanTest::testFailure Failed asserting that 1 is greater than 2. /home/sb/GreaterThanTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertGreaterThanOrEqual()
assertGreaterThanOrEqual(mixed $expected, mixed $actual[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the value of $actual
is not greater than or equal to the value of $expected
.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class GreatThanOrEqualTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual(2, 1);
}
}
$ phpunit GreaterThanOrEqualTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.25Mb There was 1 failure: 1) GreatThanOrEqualTest::testFailure Failed asserting that 1 is equal to 2 or is greater than 2. /home/sb/GreaterThanOrEqualTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 2, Failures: 1.
assertInfinite()
assertInfinite(mixed $variable[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $variable
is not INF
.
assertFinite()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class InfiniteTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertInfinite(1);
}
}
$ phpunit InfiniteTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) InfiniteTest::testFailure Failed asserting that 1 is infinite. /home/sb/InfiniteTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertInstanceOf()
assertInstanceOf($expected, $actual[, $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $actual
is not an instance of $expected
.
assertNotInstanceOf()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class InstanceOfTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertInstanceOf(RuntimeException::class, new Exception);
}
}
$ phpunit InstanceOfTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) InstanceOfTest::testFailure Failed asserting that Exception Object (...) is an instance of class "RuntimeException". /home/sb/InstanceOfTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertIsArray()
assertIsArray($actual[, $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $actual
is not of type array
.
assertIsNotArray()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class ArrayTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure()
{
$this->assertIsArray(null);
}
}
$ phpunit ArrayTest
PHPUnit |version|.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
F
Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb
There was 1 failure:
1) ArrayTest::testFailure
Failed asserting that null is of type "array".
/home/sb/ArrayTest.php:8
FAILURES!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertIsBool()
assertIsBool($actual[, $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $actual
is not of type bool
.
assertIsNotBool()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class BoolTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertIsBool(null);
}
}
$ phpunit BoolTest
PHPUnit |version|.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
F
Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb
There was 1 failure:
1) BoolTest::testFailure
Failed asserting that null is of type "bool".
/home/sb/BoolTest.php:8
FAILURES!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertIsCallable()
assertIsCallable($actual[, $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $actual
is not of type callable
.
assertIsNotCallable()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class CallableTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure()
{
$this->assertIsCallable(null);
}
}
$ phpunit CallableTest
PHPUnit |version|.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
F
Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb
There was 1 failure:
1) CallableTest::testFailure
Failed asserting that null is of type "callable".
/home/sb/CallableTest.php:8
FAILURES!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertIsFloat()
assertIsFloat($actual[, $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $actual
is not of type float
.
assertIsNotFloat()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class FloatTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure()
{
$this->assertIsFloat(null);
}
}
$ phpunit FloatTest
PHPUnit |version|.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
F
Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb
There was 1 failure:
1) FloatTest::testFailure
Failed asserting that null is of type "float".
/home/sb/FloatTest.php:8
FAILURES!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertIsInt()
assertIsInt($actual[, $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $actual
is not of type int
.
assertIsNotInt()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class IntTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure()
{
$this->assertIsInt(null);
}
}
$ phpunit IntTest
PHPUnit |version|.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
F
Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb
There was 1 failure:
1) IntTest::testFailure
Failed asserting that null is of type "int".
/home/sb/IntTest.php:8
FAILURES!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertIsIterable()
assertIsIterable($actual[, $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $actual
is not of type iterable
.
assertIsNotIterable()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class IterableTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure()
{
$this->assertIsIterable(null);
}
}
$ phpunit IterableTest
PHPUnit |version|.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
F
Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb
There was 1 failure:
1) IterableTest::testFailure
Failed asserting that null is of type "iterable".
/home/sb/IterableTest.php:8
FAILURES!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertIsNumeric()
assertIsNumeric($actual[, $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $actual
is not of type numeric
.
assertIsNotNumeric()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class NumericTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure()
{
$this->assertIsNumeric(null);
}
}
$ phpunit NumericTest
PHPUnit |version|.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
F
Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb
There was 1 failure:
1) NumericTest::testFailure
Failed asserting that null is of type "numeric".
/home/sb/NumericTest.php:8
FAILURES!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertIsObject()
assertIsObject($actual[, $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $actual
is not of type object
.
assertIsNotObject()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class ObjectTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure()
{
$this->assertIsObject(null);
}
}
$ phpunit ObjectTest
PHPUnit |version|.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
F
Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb
There was 1 failure:
1) ObjectTest::testFailure
Failed asserting that null is of type "object".
/home/sb/ObjectTest.php:8
FAILURES!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertIsResource()
assertIsResource($actual[, $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $actual
is not of type resource
.
assertIsNotResource()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class ResourceTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure()
{
$this->assertIsResource(null);
}
}
$ phpunit ResourceTest
PHPUnit |version|.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
F
Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb
There was 1 failure:
1) ResourceTest::testFailure
Failed asserting that null is of type "resource".
/home/sb/ResourceTest.php:8
FAILURES!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertIsScalar()
assertIsScalar($actual[, $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $actual
is not of type scalar
.
assertIsNotScalar()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class ScalarTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure()
{
$this->assertIsScalar(null);
}
}
$ phpunit ScalarTest
PHPUnit |version|.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
F
Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb
There was 1 failure:
1) ScalarTest::testFailure
Failed asserting that null is of type "scalar".
/home/sb/ScalarTest.php:8
FAILURES!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertIsString()
assertIsString($actual[, $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $actual
is not of type string
.
assertIsNotString()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class StringTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure()
{
$this->assertIsString(null);
}
}
$ phpunit StringTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) StringTest::testFailure Failed asserting that null is of type "string". /home/sb/StringTest.php:8 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertIsReadable()
assertIsReadable(string $filename[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the file or directory specified by $filename
is not readable.
assertNotIsReadable()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class IsReadableTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertIsReadable('/path/to/unreadable');
}
}
$ phpunit IsReadableTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 4.75Mb There was 1 failure: 1) IsReadableTest::testFailure Failed asserting that "/path/to/unreadable" is readable. /home/sb/IsReadableTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertIsWritable()
assertIsWritable(string $filename[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the file or directory specified by $filename
is not writable.
assertNotIsWritable()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class IsWritableTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertIsWritable('/path/to/unwritable');
}
}
$ phpunit IsWritableTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 4.75Mb There was 1 failure: 1) IsWritableTest::testFailure Failed asserting that "/path/to/unwritable" is writable. /home/sb/IsWritableTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertJsonFileEqualsJsonFile()
assertJsonFileEqualsJsonFile(mixed $expectedFile, mixed $actualFile[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the value of $actualFile
does not match the value of $expectedFile
.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class JsonFileEqualsJsonFileTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertJsonFileEqualsJsonFile(
'path/to/fixture/file', 'path/to/actual/file');
}
}
$ phpunit JsonFileEqualsJsonFileTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) JsonFileEqualsJsonFile::testFailure Failed asserting that '{"Mascot":"Tux"}' matches JSON string "["Mascott", "Tux", "OS", "Linux"]". /home/sb/JsonFileEqualsJsonFileTest.php:5 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 3, Failures: 1.
assertJsonStringEqualsJsonFile()
assertJsonStringEqualsJsonFile(mixed $expectedFile, mixed $actualJson[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the value of $actualJson
does not match the value of $expectedFile
.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class JsonStringEqualsJsonFileTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertJsonStringEqualsJsonFile(
'path/to/fixture/file', json_encode(['Mascot' => 'ux'])
);
}
}
$ phpunit JsonStringEqualsJsonFileTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) JsonStringEqualsJsonFile::testFailure Failed asserting that '{"Mascot":"ux"}' matches JSON string "{"Mascott":"Tux"}". /home/sb/JsonStringEqualsJsonFileTest.php:5 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 3, Failures: 1.
assertJsonStringEqualsJsonString()
assertJsonStringEqualsJsonString(mixed $expectedJson, mixed $actualJson[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the value of $actualJson
does not match the value of $expectedJson
.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class JsonStringEqualsJsonStringTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertJsonStringEqualsJsonString(
json_encode(['Mascot' => 'Tux']),
json_encode(['Mascot' => 'ux'])
);
}
}
$ phpunit JsonStringEqualsJsonStringTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) JsonStringEqualsJsonStringTest::testFailure Failed asserting that two objects are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ stdClass Object ( - 'Mascot' => 'Tux' + 'Mascot' => 'ux' ) /home/sb/JsonStringEqualsJsonStringTest.php:5 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 3, Failures: 1.
assertLessThan()
assertLessThan(mixed $expected, mixed $actual[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the value of $actual
is not less than the value of $expected
.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class LessThanTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertLessThan(1, 2);
}
}
$ phpunit LessThanTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) LessThanTest::testFailure Failed asserting that 2 is less than 1. /home/sb/LessThanTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertLessThanOrEqual()
assertLessThanOrEqual(mixed $expected, mixed $actual[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the value of $actual
is not less than or equal to the value of $expected
.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class LessThanOrEqualTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertLessThanOrEqual(1, 2);
}
}
$ phpunit LessThanOrEqualTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.25Mb There was 1 failure: 1) LessThanOrEqualTest::testFailure Failed asserting that 2 is equal to 1 or is less than 1. /home/sb/LessThanOrEqualTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 2, Failures: 1.
assertNan()
assertNan(mixed $variable[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $variable
is not NAN
.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class NanTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertNan(1);
}
}
$ phpunit NanTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) NanTest::testFailure Failed asserting that 1 is nan. /home/sb/NanTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertNull()
assertNull(mixed $variable[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $variable
is not null
.
assertNotNull()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class NullTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertNull('foo');
}
}
$ phpunit NotNullTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) NullTest::testFailure Failed asserting that 'foo' is null. /home/sb/NotNullTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertObjectHasAttribute()
assertObjectHasAttribute(string $attributeName, object $object[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $object->attributeName
does not exist.
assertObjectNotHasAttribute()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class ObjectHasAttributeTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertObjectHasAttribute('foo', new stdClass);
}
}
$ phpunit ObjectHasAttributeTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 4.75Mb There was 1 failure: 1) ObjectHasAttributeTest::testFailure Failed asserting that object of class "stdClass" has attribute "foo". /home/sb/ObjectHasAttributeTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertRegExp()
assertRegExp(string $pattern, string $string[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $string
does not match the regular expression $pattern
.
assertNotRegExp()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class RegExpTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertRegExp('/foo/', 'bar');
}
}
$ phpunit RegExpTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) RegExpTest::testFailure Failed asserting that 'bar' matches PCRE pattern "/foo/". /home/sb/RegExpTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertStringMatchesFormat()
assertStringMatchesFormat(string $format, string $string[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the $string
does not match the $format
string.
assertStringNotMatchesFormat()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class StringMatchesFormatTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertStringMatchesFormat('%i', 'foo');
}
}
$ phpunit StringMatchesFormatTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) StringMatchesFormatTest::testFailure Failed asserting that 'foo' matches PCRE pattern "/^[+-]?d+$/s". /home/sb/StringMatchesFormatTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
The format string may contain the following placeholders:
-
%e
: Represents a directory separator, for example/
on Linux. -
%s
: One or more of anything (character or white space) except the end of line character. -
%S
: Zero or more of anything (character or white space) except the end of line character. -
%a
: One or more of anything (character or white space) including the end of line character. -
%A
: Zero or more of anything (character or white space) including the end of line character. -
%w
: Zero or more white space characters. -
%i
: A signed integer value, for example+3142
,-3142
. -
%d
: An unsigned integer value, for example123456
. -
%x
: One or more hexadecimal character. That is, characters in the range0-9
,a-f
,A-F
. -
%f
: A floating point number, for example:3.142
,-3.142
,3.142E-10
,3.142e+10
. -
%c
: A single character of any sort. -
%%
: A literal percent character:%
.
assertStringMatchesFormatFile()
assertStringMatchesFormatFile(string $formatFile, string $string[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the $string
does not match the contents of the $formatFile
.
assertStringNotMatchesFormatFile()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class StringMatchesFormatFileTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertStringMatchesFormatFile('/path/to/expected.txt', 'foo');
}
}
$ phpunit StringMatchesFormatFileTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) StringMatchesFormatFileTest::testFailure Failed asserting that 'foo' matches PCRE pattern "/^[+-]?d+ $/s". /home/sb/StringMatchesFormatFileTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 2, Failures: 1.
assertSame()
assertSame(mixed $expected, mixed $actual[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the two variables $expected
and $actual
do not have the same type and value.
assertNotSame()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class SameTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertSame('2204', 2204);
}
}
$ phpunit SameTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) SameTest::testFailure Failed asserting that 2204 is identical to '2204'. /home/sb/SameTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertSame(object $expected, object $actual[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the two variables $expected
and $actual
do not reference the same object.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class SameTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertSame(new stdClass, new stdClass);
}
}
$ phpunit SameTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 4.75Mb There was 1 failure: 1) SameTest::testFailure Failed asserting that two variables reference the same object. /home/sb/SameTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertStringEndsWith()
assertStringEndsWith(string $suffix, string $string[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the $string
does not end with $suffix
.
assertStringEndsNotWith()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class StringEndsWithTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertStringEndsWith('suffix', 'foo');
}
}
$ phpunit StringEndsWithTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 1 second, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) StringEndsWithTest::testFailure Failed asserting that 'foo' ends with "suffix". /home/sb/StringEndsWithTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertStringEqualsFile()
assertStringEqualsFile(string $expectedFile, string $actualString[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the file specified by $expectedFile
does not have $actualString
as its contents.
assertStringNotEqualsFile()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class StringEqualsFileTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertStringEqualsFile('/home/sb/expected', 'actual');
}
}
$ phpunit StringEqualsFileTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.25Mb There was 1 failure: 1) StringEqualsFileTest::testFailure Failed asserting that two strings are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ -'expected -' +'actual' /home/sb/StringEqualsFileTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 2, Failures: 1.
assertStringStartsWith()
assertStringStartsWith(string $prefix, string $string[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the $string
does not start with $prefix
.
assertStringStartsNotWith()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class StringStartsWithTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertStringStartsWith('prefix', 'foo');
}
}
$ phpunit StringStartsWithTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) StringStartsWithTest::testFailure Failed asserting that 'foo' starts with "prefix". /home/sb/StringStartsWithTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertThat()
More complex assertions can be formulated using the PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint
classes. They can be evaluated using the assertThat()
method. Example 1.61 shows how the logicalNot()
and equalTo()
constraints can be used to express the same assertion as assertNotEquals()
.
assertThat(mixed $value, PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint $constraint[, $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the $value
does not match the $constraint
.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class BiscuitTest extends TestCase
{
public function testEquals(): void
{
$theBiscuit = new Biscuit('Ginger');
$myBiscuit = new Biscuit('Ginger');
$this->assertThat(
$theBiscuit,
$this->logicalNot(
$this->equalTo($myBiscuit)
)
);
}
}
Table 1.1 shows the available PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint
classes.
Constraint | Meaning |
---|---|
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Attribute attribute(PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint $constraint, $attributeName) | Constraint that applies another constraint to an attribute of a class or an object. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsAnything anything() | Constraint that accepts any input value. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\ArrayHasKey arrayHasKey(mixed $key) | Constraint that asserts that the array has a given key. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\TraversableContains contains(mixed $value) | Constraint that asserts that the array or object that implements the Iterator interface contains a given value. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\TraversableContainsOnly containsOnly(string $type) | Constraint that asserts that the array or object that implements the Iterator interface contains only values of a given type. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\TraversableContainsOnly containsOnlyInstancesOf(string $classname) | Constraint that asserts that the array or object that implements the Iterator interface contains only instances of a given classname. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsEqual equalTo($value, $delta = 0, $maxDepth = 10) | Constraint that checks if one value is equal to another. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\Attribute attributeEqualTo($attributeName, $value, $delta = 0, $maxDepth = 10) | Constraint that checks if a value is equal to an attribute of a class or of an object. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\DirectoryExists directoryExists() | Constraint that checks if the directory exists. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\FileExists fileExists() | Constraint that checks if the file(name) exists. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsReadable isReadable() | Constraint that checks if the file(name) is readable. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsWritable isWritable() | Constraint that checks if the file(name) is writable. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\GreaterThan greaterThan(mixed $value) | Constraint that asserts that the value is greater than a given value. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\LogicalOr greaterThanOrEqual(mixed $value) | Constraint that asserts that the value is greater than or equal to a given value. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\ClassHasAttribute classHasAttribute(string $attributeName) | Constraint that asserts that the class has a given attribute. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\ClassHasStaticAttribute classHasStaticAttribute(string $attributeName) | Constraint that asserts that the class has a given static attribute. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\ObjectHasAttribute objectHasAttribute(string $attributeName) | Constraint that asserts that the object has a given attribute. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsIdentical identicalTo(mixed $value) | Constraint that asserts that one value is identical to another. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsFalse isFalse() | Constraint that asserts that the value is false . |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsInstanceOf isInstanceOf(string $className) | Constraint that asserts that the object is an instance of a given class. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsNull isNull() | Constraint that asserts that the value is null . |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsTrue isTrue() | Constraint that asserts that the value is true . |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\IsType isType(string $type) | Constraint that asserts that the value is of a specified type. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\LessThan lessThan(mixed $value) | Constraint that asserts that the value is smaller than a given value. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\LogicalOr lessThanOrEqual(mixed $value) | Constraint that asserts that the value is smaller than or equal to a given value. |
logicalAnd() | Logical AND. |
logicalNot(PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint $constraint) | Logical NOT. |
logicalOr() | Logical OR. |
logicalXor() | Logical XOR. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\PCREMatch matchesRegularExpression(string $pattern) | Constraint that asserts that the string matches a regular expression. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\StringContains stringContains(string $string, bool $case) | Constraint that asserts that the string contains a given string. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\StringEndsWith stringEndsWith(string $suffix) | Constraint that asserts that the string ends with a given suffix. |
PHPUnit\Framework\Constraint\StringStartsWith stringStartsWith(string $prefix) | Constraint that asserts that the string starts with a given prefix. |
assertTrue()
assertTrue(bool $condition[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if $condition
is false
.
assertNotTrue()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class TrueTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertTrue(false);
}
}
$ phpunit TrueTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) TrueTest::testFailure Failed asserting that false is true. /home/sb/TrueTest.php:6 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
assertXmlFileEqualsXmlFile()
assertXmlFileEqualsXmlFile(string $expectedFile, string $actualFile[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the XML document in $actualFile
is not equal to the XML document in $expectedFile
.
assertXmlFileNotEqualsXmlFile()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class XmlFileEqualsXmlFileTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertXmlFileEqualsXmlFile(
'/home/sb/expected.xml', '/home/sb/actual.xml');
}
}
$ phpunit XmlFileEqualsXmlFileTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.25Mb There was 1 failure: 1) XmlFileEqualsXmlFileTest::testFailure Failed asserting that two DOM documents are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ <?xml version="1.0"?> <foo> - <bar/> + <baz/> </foo> /home/sb/XmlFileEqualsXmlFileTest.php:7 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 3, Failures: 1.
assertXmlStringEqualsXmlFile()
assertXmlStringEqualsXmlFile(string $expectedFile, string $actualXml[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the XML document in $actualXml
is not equal to the XML document in $expectedFile
.
assertXmlStringNotEqualsXmlFile()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class XmlStringEqualsXmlFileTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertXmlStringEqualsXmlFile(
'/home/sb/expected.xml', '<foo><baz/></foo>');
}
}
$ phpunit XmlStringEqualsXmlFileTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.25Mb There was 1 failure: 1) XmlStringEqualsXmlFileTest::testFailure Failed asserting that two DOM documents are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ <?xml version="1.0"?> <foo> - <bar/> + <baz/> </foo> /home/sb/XmlStringEqualsXmlFileTest.php:7 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 2, Failures: 1.
assertXmlStringEqualsXmlString()
assertXmlStringEqualsXmlString(string $expectedXml, string $actualXml[, string $message = ''])
Reports an error identified by $message
if the XML document in $actualXml
is not equal to the XML document in $expectedXml
.
assertXmlStringNotEqualsXmlString()
is the inverse of this assertion and takes the same arguments.
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
final class XmlStringEqualsXmlStringTest extends TestCase
{
public function testFailure(): void
{
$this->assertXmlStringEqualsXmlString(
'<foo><bar/></foo>', '<foo><baz/></foo>');
}
}
$ phpunit XmlStringEqualsXmlStringTest PHPUnit 8.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb There was 1 failure: 1) XmlStringEqualsXmlStringTest::testFailure Failed asserting that two DOM documents are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ <?xml version="1.0"?> <foo> - <bar/> + <baz/> </foo> /home/sb/XmlStringEqualsXmlStringTest.php:7 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
© 2005–2020 Sebastian Bergmann
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
https://phpunit.readthedocs.io/en/8.5/assertions.html