Trait QueryTrait
Contains the characteristics for an object that is attached to a repository and can retrieve results based on any criteria.
Direct Known Users
Cake\ORM\QueryMethod Detail
__callsource public
__call( string $method , array $arguments )
Enables calling methods from the result set as if they were from this class
Parameters
- string
$method
- the method to call
- array
$arguments
- list of arguments for the method to call
Returns
mixed
mixed
Throws
BadMethodCallException
if no such method exists in result set
_decorateResultssource protected
_decorateResults( Traversable $result )
Decorates the results iterator with MapReduce routines and formatters
Parameters
- Traversable
$result
- Original results
Returns
Cake\Datasource\ResultSetInterface
\Cake\Datasource\ResultSetInterface
_decoratorClasssource protected
_decoratorClass( )
Returns the name of the class to be used for decorating results
Returns
string
string
_executesource abstract protected
_execute( )
Executes this query and returns a traversable object containing the results
Returns
Traversable
\Traversable
aliasFieldsource public
aliasField( string $field , string $alias null )
Returns a key => value array representing a single aliased field that can be passed directly to the select() method. The key will contain the alias and the value the actual field name.
If the field is already aliased, then it will not be changed. If no $alias is passed, the default table for this query will be used.
Parameters
- string
$field
- The field to alias
- string
$alias
optional null - the alias used to prefix the field
Returns
array
array
aliasFieldssource public
aliasFields( array $fields , string|null $defaultAlias null )
Runs aliasField()
for each field in the provided list and returns the result under a single array.
Parameters
- array
$fields
- The fields to alias
- string|null
$defaultAlias
optional null - The default alias
Returns
array
array
allsource public
all( )
Fetch the results for this query.
Will return either the results set through setResult(), or execute this query and return the ResultSetDecorator object ready for streaming of results.
ResultSetDecorator is a traversable object that implements the methods found on Cake\Collection\Collection.
Returns
Cake\Datasource\ResultSetInterface
\Cake\Datasource\ResultSetInterface
applyOptionssource abstract public
applyOptions( array $options )
Populates or adds parts to current query clauses using an array. This is handy for passing all query clauses at once.
Parameters
- array
$options
- the options to be applied
Returns
mixed
$this This object
cachesource public
cache( false|string|Closure $key , string|Cake\Cache\CacheEngine $config 'default' )
Enable result caching for this query.
If a query has caching enabled, it will do the following when executed:
- Check the cache for $key. If there are results no SQL will be executed. Instead the cached results will be returned.
- When the cached data is stale/missing the result set will be cached as the query is executed.
Usage
// Simple string key + config $query->cache('my_key', 'db_results'); // Function to generate key. $query->cache(function ($q) { $key = serialize($q->clause('select')); $key .= serialize($q->clause('where')); return md5($key); }); // Using a pre-built cache engine. $query->cache('my_key', $engine); // Disable caching $query->cache(false);
Parameters
- false|string|Closure
$key
- Either the cache key or a function to generate the cache key. When using a function, this query instance will be supplied as an argument.
- string|
Cake\Cache\CacheEngine
$config
optional 'default' - Either the name of the cache config to use, or a cache config instance.
Returns
mixed
$this This instance
eagerLoadedsource public
eagerLoaded( boolean|null $value null )
Sets the query instance to be an eager loaded query. If no argument is passed, the current configured query _eagerLoaded
value is returned.
Parameters
- boolean|null
$value
optional null - Whether or not to eager load.
Returns
mixed
$this|\Cake\ORM\Query
firstsource public
first( )
Returns the first result out of executing this query, if the query has not been executed before, it will set the limit clause to 1 for performance reasons.
Example:
$singleUser = $query->select(['id', 'username'])->first();
Returns
mixed
the first result from the ResultSet
firstOrFailsource public
firstOrFail( )
Get the first result from the executing query or raise an exception.
Returns
mixed
The first result from the ResultSet.
Throws
Cake\Datasource\Exception\RecordNotFoundException
When there is no first record.
formatResultssource public
formatResults( callable $formatter null , boolean|integer $mode 0 )
Registers a new formatter callback function that is to be executed when trying to fetch the results from the database.
Formatting callbacks will get a first parameter, a ResultSetDecorator
, that can be traversed and modified at will.
Callbacks are required to return an iterator object, which will be used as the return value for this query's result. Formatter functions are applied after all the MapReduce
routines for this query have been executed.
If the first argument is set to null, it will return the list of previously registered map reduce routines.
If the second argument is set to true, it will erase previous formatters and replace them with the passed first argument.
Example:
// Return all results from the table indexed by id $query->select(['id', 'name'])->formatResults(function ($results) { return $results->indexBy('id'); }); // Add a new column to the ResultSet $query->select(['name', 'birth_date'])->formatResults(function ($results) { return $results->map(function ($row) { $row['age'] = $row['birth_date']->diff(new DateTime)->y; return $row; }); });
Parameters
- callable
$formatter
optional null - The formatting callable.
- boolean|integer
$mode
optional 0 - Whether or not to overwrite, append or prepend the formatter.
Returns
mixed
$this|array
getIteratorsource public
getIterator( )
Executes this query and returns a results iterator. This function is required for implementing the IteratorAggregate interface and allows the query to be iterated without having to call execute() manually, thus making it look like a result set instead of the query itself.
Returns
Iterator
\Iterator
getOptionssource public
getOptions( )
Returns an array with the custom options that were applied to this query and that were not already processed by another method in this class.
Example:
$query->applyOptions(['doABarrelRoll' => true, 'fields' => ['id', 'name']); $query->getOptions(); // Returns ['doABarrelRoll' => true]
Returns
array
array
See
\Cake\ORM\Query::applyOptions() to read about the options that will be processed by this class and not returned by this functionmapReducesource public
mapReduce( callable $mapper null , callable $reducer null , boolean $overwrite false )
Register a new MapReduce routine to be executed on top of the database results Both the mapper and caller callable should be invokable objects.
The MapReduce routing will only be run when the query is executed and the first result is attempted to be fetched.
If the first argument is set to null, it will return the list of previously registered map reduce routines.
If the third argument is set to true, it will erase previous map reducers and replace it with the arguments passed.
Parameters
- callable
$mapper
optional null - The mapper callable.
- callable
$reducer
optional null - The reducing function.
- boolean
$overwrite
optional false - Set to true to overwrite existing map + reduce functions.
Returns
mixed
$this|array
See
\Cake\Collection\Iterator\MapReduce for details on how to use emit data to the map reducer.repositorysource public
repository( Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface $table null )
Returns the default table object that will be used by this query, that is, the table that will appear in the from clause.
When called with a Table argument, the default table object will be set and this query object will be returned for chaining.
Parameters
-
Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface
$table
optional null - The default table object to use
Returns
Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface|$this
$this
setResultsource public
setResult( Cake\Datasource\ResultSetInterface $results )
Set the result set for a query.
Setting the resultset of a query will make execute() a no-op. Instead of executing the SQL query and fetching results, the ResultSet provided to this method will be returned.
This method is most useful when combined with results stored in a persistent cache.
Parameters
-
Cake\Datasource\ResultSetInterface
$results
- The results this query should return.
Returns
mixed
$this The query instance.
toArraysource public
toArray( )
Returns an array representation of the results after executing the query.
Returns
array
array
Properties summary
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http://api.cakephp.org/3.1/class-Cake.Datasource.QueryTrait.html