Class PaginatorComponent
This component is used to handle automatic model data pagination. The primary way to use this component is to call the paginate() method. There is a convenience wrapper on Controller as well.
Configuring pagination
You configure pagination when calling paginate(). See that method for more details.
- Cake\Controller\Component implements Cake\Event\EventListenerInterface uses Cake\Core\InstanceConfigTrait, Cake\Log\LogTrait
- Cake\Controller\Component\PaginatorComponent
Link: http://book.cakephp.org/3.0/en/controllers/components/pagination.html
Located at Controller/Component/PaginatorComponent.php
Method Detail
_extractFindersource protected
_extractFinder( array $options )
Extracts the finder name and options out of the provided pagination options
Parameters
- array
$options
- the pagination options
Returns
array
An array containing in the first position the finder name and in the second the options to be passed to it
_prefixsource protected
_prefix( Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface $object , array $order , boolean $whitelisted false )
Prefixes the field with the table alias if possible.
Parameters
-
Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface
$object
- Repository object.
- array
$order
- Order array.
- boolean
$whitelisted
optional false - Whether or not the field was whitelisted
Returns
array
Final order array.
checkLimitsource public
checkLimit( array $options )
Check the limit parameter and ensure it's within the maxLimit bounds.
Parameters
- array
$options
- An array of options with a limit key to be checked.
Returns
array
An array of options for pagination
getDefaultssource public
getDefaults( string $alias , array $defaults )
Get the default settings for a $model. If there are no settings for a specific model, the general settings will be used.
Parameters
- string
$alias
- Model name to get default settings for.
- array
$defaults
- The defaults to use for combining settings.
Returns
array
An array of pagination defaults for a model, or the general settings.
implementedEventssource public
implementedEvents( )
Events supported by this component.
Returns
array
array
Overrides
Cake\Controller\Component::implementedEvents()
mergeOptionssource public
mergeOptions( string $alias , array $settings )
Merges the various options that Pagination uses. Pulls settings together from the following places:
- General pagination settings
- Model specific settings.
- Request parameters
The result of this method is the aggregate of all the option sets combined together. You can change config value whitelist
to modify which options/values can be set using request parameters.
Parameters
- string
$alias
- Model alias being paginated, if the general settings has a key with this value that key's settings will be used for pagination instead of the general ones.
- array
$settings
- The settings to merge with the request data.
Returns
array
Array of merged options.
paginatesource public
paginate( Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface|Cake\Datasource\QueryInterface $object , array $settings [] )
Handles automatic pagination of model records.
Configuring pagination
When calling paginate()
you can use the $settings parameter to pass in pagination settings. These settings are used to build the queries made and control other pagination settings.
If your settings contain a key with the current table's alias. The data inside that key will be used. Otherwise the top level configuration will be used.
$settings = [ 'limit' => 20, 'maxLimit' => 100 ]; $results = $paginator->paginate($table, $settings);
The above settings will be used to paginate any Table. You can configure Table specific settings by keying the settings with the Table alias.
$settings = [ 'Articles' => [ 'limit' => 20, 'maxLimit' => 100 ], 'Comments' => [ ... ] ]; $results = $paginator->paginate($table, $settings);
This would allow you to have different pagination settings for Articles
and Comments
tables.
Controlling sort fields
By default CakePHP will automatically allow sorting on any column on the table object being paginated. Often times you will want to allow sorting on either associated columns or calculated fields. In these cases you will need to define a whitelist of all the columns you wish to allow sorting on. You can define the whitelist in the $settings
parameter:
$settings = [ 'Articles' => [ 'finder' => 'custom', 'sortWhitelist' => ['title', 'author_id', 'comment_count'], ] ];
Passing an empty array as whitelist disallows sorting altogether.
Paginating with custom finders
You can paginate with any find type defined on your table using the finder
option.
$settings = [ 'Articles' => [ 'finder' => 'popular' ] ]; $results = $paginator->paginate($table, $settings);
Would paginate using the find('popular')
method.
You can also pass an already created instance of a query to this method:
$query = $this->Articles->find('popular')->matching('Tags', function ($q) { return $q->where(['name' => 'CakePHP']) }); $results = $paginator->paginate($query);
Parameters
-
Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface
|Cake\Datasource\QueryInterface
$object
- The table or query to paginate.
- array
$settings
optional [] - The settings/configuration used for pagination.
Returns
array
Query results
Throws
Cake\Network\Exception\NotFoundException
\Cake\Network\Exception\NotFoundException
validateSortsource public
validateSort( Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface $object , array $options )
Validate that the desired sorting can be performed on the $object. Only fields or virtualFields can be sorted on. The direction param will also be sanitized. Lastly sort + direction keys will be converted into the model friendly order key.
You can use the whitelist parameter to control which columns/fields are available for sorting. This helps prevent users from ordering large result sets on un-indexed values.
If you need to sort on associated columns or synthetic properties you will need to use a whitelist.
Any columns listed in the sort whitelist will be implicitly trusted. You can use this to sort on synthetic columns, or columns added in custom find operations that may not exist in the schema.
Parameters
-
Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface
$object
- Repository object.
- array
$options
- The pagination options being used for this request.
Returns
array
An array of options with sort + direction removed and replaced with order if possible.
Methods inherited from Cake\Controller\Component
__constructsource public
__construct( Cake\Controller\ComponentRegistry $registry , array $config [] )
Constructor
Parameters
-
Cake\Controller\ComponentRegistry
$registry
- A ComponentRegistry this component can use to lazy load its components
- array
$config
optional [] - Array of configuration settings.
__debugInfosource public
__debugInfo( )
Returns an array that can be used to describe the internal state of this object.
Returns
array
array
__getsource public
__get( string $name )
Magic method for lazy loading $components.
Parameters
- string
$name
- Name of component to get.
Returns
mixed
A Component object or null.
initializesource public
initialize( array $config )
Constructor hook method.
Implement this method to avoid having to overwrite the constructor and call parent.
Parameters
- array
$config
- The configuration settings provided to this component.
Methods used from Cake\Core\InstanceConfigTrait
_configDeletesource protected
_configDelete( string $key )
Delete a single config key
Parameters
- string
$key
- Key to delete.
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
if attempting to clobber existing config
_configReadsource protected
_configRead( string|null $key )
Read a config variable
Parameters
- string|null
$key
- Key to read.
Returns
mixed
mixed
_configWritesource protected
_configWrite( string|array $key , mixed $value , boolean|string $merge false )
Write a config variable
Parameters
- string|array
$key
- Key to write to.
- mixed
$value
- Value to write.
- boolean|string
$merge
optional false - True to merge recursively, 'shallow' for simple merge, false to overwrite, defaults to false.
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
if attempting to clobber existing config
configsource public
config( string|array|null $key null , mixed|null $value null , boolean $merge true )
Usage
Reading the whole config:
$this->config();
Reading a specific value:
$this->config('key');
Reading a nested value:
$this->config('some.nested.key');
Setting a specific value:
$this->config('key', $value);
Setting a nested value:
$this->config('some.nested.key', $value);
Updating multiple config settings at the same time:
$this->config(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
- string|array|null
$key
optional null - The key to get/set, or a complete array of configs.
- mixed|null
$value
optional null - The value to set.
- boolean
$merge
optional true - Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true.
Returns
mixed
Config value being read, or the object itself on write operations.
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
When trying to set a key that is invalid.
configShallowsource public
configShallow( string|array $key , mixed|null $value null )
Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike config()
which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.
Setting a specific value:
$this->config('key', $value);
Setting a nested value:
$this->config('some.nested.key', $value);
Updating multiple config settings at the same time:
$this->config(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
- string|array
$key
- The key to set, or a complete array of configs.
- mixed|null
$value
optional null - The value to set.
Returns
mixed
$this The object itself.
Methods used from Cake\Log\LogTrait
logsource public
log( mixed $msg , integer|string $level LogLevel::ERROR , string|array $context [] )
Convenience method to write a message to Log. See Log::write() for more information on writing to logs.
Parameters
- mixed
$msg
- Log message.
- integer|string
$level
optional LogLevel::ERROR - Error level.
- string|array
$context
optional [] - Additional log data relevant to this message.
Returns
boolean
Success of log write.
Properties summary
Properties inherited from Cake\Controller\Component
$_componentMapsource
protected array
A component lookup table used to lazy load component objects.
[]
$_registrysource
protected Cake\Controller\ComponentRegistry
Component registry class used to lazy load components.
Properties used from Cake\Core\InstanceConfigTrait
$_configInitializedsource
protected boolean
Whether the config property has already been configured with defaults
false
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http://api.cakephp.org/3.1/class-Cake.Controller.Component.PaginatorComponent.html