val-loader
A webpack loader which executes a given module, and returns the result of the execution at build-time, when the module is required in the bundle. In this way, the loader changes a module from code to a result.
Another way to view val-loader
, is that it allows a user a way to make their own custom loader logic, without having to write a custom loader.
Getting Started
To begin, you'll need to install val-loader
:
$ npm install val-loader --save-dev
Then add the loader to your webpack
config. For example:
target-file.js
module.exports = () => { return { code: 'module.exports = 42;' }; };
webpack.config.js
module.exports = { module: { rules: [ { test: /target-file.js$/, use: [ { loader: `val-loader`, }, ], }, ], }, };
src/entry.js
const answer = require('target-file');
And run webpack
via your preferred method.
Return Object Properties
Targeted modules of this loader must export either a Function
or Promise
that returns an object containing a code
property at a minimum, but can contain any number of additional properties.
code
Type: String|Buffer
Default: undefined
Required
Code passed along to webpack or the next loader that will replace the module.
sourceMap
Type: Object
Default: undefined
A source map passed along to webpack or the next loader.
ast
Type: Array[Object]
Default: undefined
An Abstract Syntax Tree that will be passed to the next loader. Useful to speed up the build time if the next loader uses the same AST.
dependencies
Type: Array[String]
Default: []
An array of absolute, native paths to file dependencies that should be watched by webpack for changes.
contextDependencies
Type: Array[String]
Default: []
An array of absolute, native paths to directory dependencies that should be watched by webpack for changes.
cacheable
Type: Boolean
Default: false
If true
, specifies that the code can be re-used in watch mode if none of the dependencies
have changed.
Examples
In this example the loader is configured to operator on a file name of years-in-ms.js
, execute the code, and store the result in the bundle as the result of the execution. This example passes years
as an option
, which corresponds to the years
parameter in the target module exported function:
years-in-ms.js
module.exports = function yearsInMs({ years }) { const value = years * 365 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // NOTE: this return value will replace the module in the bundle return { code: 'module.exports = ' + value }; };
webpack.config.js
module.exports = { module: { rules: [ { test: require.resolve('src/years-in-ms.js'), use: [ { loader: 'val-loader', options: { years: 10, }, }, ], }, ], }, };
In the bundle, requiring the module then returns:
// ... bundle code ... const tenYearsMs = require('years-in-ms'); // 315360000000
// ... bundle code ... require('val-loader!tenyearsinms') == 315360000000;
Contributing
Please take a moment to read our contributing guidelines if you haven't yet done so.
License
© JS Foundation and other contributors
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0.
https://v4.webpack.js.org/loaders/val-loader