if
The if
statement in Twig is comparable with the if statements of PHP.
In the simplest form you can use it to test if an expression evaluates to true
:
{% if online == false %}
<p>Our website is in maintenance mode. Please, come back later.</p>
{% endif %}
You can also test if an array is not empty:
{% if users %}
<ul>
{% for user in users %}
<li>{{ user.username|e }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif %}
Note
If you want to test if the variable is defined, use if users is
defined
instead.
You can also use not
to check for values that evaluate to false
:
{% if not user.subscribed %}
<p>You are not subscribed to our mailing list.</p>
{% endif %}
For multiple conditions, and
and or
can be used:
{% if temperature > 18 and temperature < 27 %}
<p>It's a nice day for a walk in the park.</p>
{% endif %}
For multiple branches elseif
and else
can be used like in PHP. You can use more complex expressions
there too:
{% if product.stock > 10 %}
Available
{% elseif product.stock > 0 %}
Only {{ product.stock }} left!
{% else %}
Sold-out!
{% endif %}
Note
The rules to determine if an expression is true
or false
are the same as in PHP; here are the edge cases rules:
Value | Boolean evaluation |
---|---|
empty string | false |
numeric zero | false |
NAN (Not A Number) | true |
INF (Infinity) | true |
whitespace-only string | true |
string “0” or ‘0’ | false |
empty array | false |
null | false |
non-empty array | true |
object | true |
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Licensed under the three clause BSD license.
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https://twig.symfony.com/doc/2.x/tags/if.html