class ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone
A Time-like class that can represent a time in any time zone. Necessary because standard Ruby Time instances are limited to UTC and the system's ENV['TZ']
zone.
You shouldn't ever need to create a TimeWithZone instance directly via new
. Instead use methods local
, parse
, at
and now
on TimeZone instances, and in_time_zone
on Time and DateTime instances.
Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' # => 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' Time.zone.local(2007, 2, 10, 15, 30, 45) # => Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:30:45 EST -05:00 Time.zone.parse('2007-02-10 15:30:45') # => Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:30:45 EST -05:00 Time.zone.at(1171139445) # => Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:30:45 EST -05:00 Time.zone.now # => Sun, 18 May 2008 13:07:55 EDT -04:00 Time.utc(2007, 2, 10, 20, 30, 45).in_time_zone # => Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:30:45 EST -05:00
See Time and TimeZone for further documentation of these methods.
TimeWithZone instances implement the same API as Ruby Time instances, so that Time and TimeWithZone instances are interchangeable.
t = Time.zone.now # => Sun, 18 May 2008 13:27:25 EDT -04:00 t.hour # => 13 t.dst? # => true t.utc_offset # => -14400 t.zone # => "EDT" t.to_s(:rfc822) # => "Sun, 18 May 2008 13:27:25 -0400" t + 1.day # => Mon, 19 May 2008 13:27:25 EDT -04:00 t.beginning_of_year # => Tue, 01 Jan 2008 00:00:00 EST -05:00 t > Time.utc(1999) # => true t.is_a?(Time) # => true t.is_a?(ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone) # => true
Constants
- PRECISIONS
Attributes
Public Class Methods
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 41 def self.name 'Time' end
Report class name as 'Time' to thwart type checking.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 51 def initialize(utc_time, time_zone, local_time = nil, period = nil) @utc = utc_time ? transfer_time_values_to_utc_constructor(utc_time) : nil @time_zone, @time = time_zone, local_time @period = @utc ? period : get_period_and_ensure_valid_local_time(period) end
Public Instance Methods
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 274 def +(other) if duration_of_variable_length?(other) method_missing(:+, other) else result = utc.acts_like?(:date) ? utc.since(other) : utc + other rescue utc.since(other) result.in_time_zone(time_zone) end end
Adds an interval of time to the current object's time and returns that value as a new TimeWithZone object.
Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' # => 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' now = Time.zone.now # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:26:28 EDT -04:00 now + 1000 # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:43:08 EDT -04:00
If we're adding a Duration of variable length (i.e., years, months, days), move forward from time, otherwise move forward from utc, for accuracy when moving across DST boundaries.
For instance, a time + 24.hours will advance exactly 24 hours, while a time + 1.day will advance 23-25 hours, depending on the day.
now + 24.hours # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 00:26:28 EST -05:00 now + 1.day # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 01:26:28 EST -05:00
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 301 def -(other) if other.acts_like?(:time) to_time - other.to_time elsif duration_of_variable_length?(other) method_missing(:-, other) else result = utc.acts_like?(:date) ? utc.ago(other) : utc - other rescue utc.ago(other) result.in_time_zone(time_zone) end end
Returns a new TimeWithZone object that represents the difference between the current object's time and the other
time.
Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' # => 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' now = Time.zone.now # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 00:26:28 EST -05:00 now - 1000 # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 00:09:48 EST -05:00
If subtracting a Duration of variable length (i.e., years, months, days), move backward from time, otherwise move backward from utc, for accuracy when moving across DST boundaries.
For instance, a time - 24.hours will go subtract exactly 24 hours, while a time - 1.day will subtract 23-25 hours, depending on the day.
now - 24.hours # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:26:28 EDT -04:00 now - 1.day # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 00:26:28 EDT -04:00
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 223 def <=>(other) utc <=> other end
Use the time in UTC for comparisons.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 426 def acts_like_time? true end
So that self
acts_like?(:time)
.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 354 def advance(options) # If we're advancing a value of variable length (i.e., years, weeks, months, days), advance from #time, # otherwise advance from #utc, for accuracy when moving across DST boundaries if options.values_at(:years, :weeks, :months, :days).any? method_missing(:advance, options) else utc.advance(options).in_time_zone(time_zone) end end
Uses Date to provide precise Time calculations for years, months, and days according to the proleptic Gregorian calendar. The result is returned as a new TimeWithZone object.
The options
parameter takes a hash with any of these keys: :years
, :months
, :weeks
, :days
, :hours
, :minutes
, :seconds
.
If advancing by a value of variable length (i.e., years, weeks, months, days), move forward from time, otherwise move forward from utc, for accuracy when moving across DST boundaries.
Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' # => 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' now = Time.zone.now # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:26:28 EDT -04:00 now.advance(seconds: 1) # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:26:29 EDT -04:00 now.advance(minutes: 1) # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:27:28 EDT -04:00 now.advance(hours: 1) # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:26:28 EST -05:00 now.advance(days: 1) # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 01:26:28 EST -05:00 now.advance(weeks: 1) # => Sun, 09 Nov 2014 01:26:28 EST -05:00 now.advance(months: 1) # => Tue, 02 Dec 2014 01:26:28 EST -05:00 now.advance(years: 1) # => Mon, 02 Nov 2015 01:26:28 EST -05:00
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 329 def ago(other) since(-other) end
Subtracts an interval of time from the current object's time and returns the result as a new TimeWithZone object.
Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' # => 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' now = Time.zone.now # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 00:26:28 EST -05:00 now.ago(1000) # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 00:09:48 EST -05:00
If we're subtracting a Duration of variable length (i.e., years, months, days), move backward from time, otherwise move backward from utc, for accuracy when moving across DST boundaries.
For instance, time.ago(24.hours)
will move back exactly 24 hours, while time.ago(1.day)
will move back 23-25 hours, depending on the day.
now.ago(24.hours) # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:26:28 EDT -04:00 now.ago(1.day) # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 00:26:28 EDT -04:00
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 165 def as_json(options = nil) if ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding.use_standard_json_time_format xmlschema(ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding.time_precision) else %Q(#{time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S")} #{formatted_offset(false)}) end end
Coerces time to a string for JSON encoding. The default format is ISO 8601. You can get %Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S +offset style by setting ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding.use_standard_json_time_format
to false
.
# With ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding.use_standard_json_time_format = true Time.utc(2005,2,1,15,15,10).in_time_zone("Hawaii").to_json # => "2005-02-01T05:15:10.000-10:00" # With ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding.use_standard_json_time_format = false Time.utc(2005,2,1,15,15,10).in_time_zone("Hawaii").to_json # => "2005/02/01 05:15:10 -1000"
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 229 def between?(min, max) utc.between?(min, max) end
Returns true if the current object's time is within the specified min
and max
time.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 437 def blank? false end
An instance of ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone is never blank
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 94 def dst? period.dst? end
Returns true if the current time is within Daylight Savings Time for the specified time zone.
Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' # => 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' Time.zone.parse("2012-5-30").dst? # => true Time.zone.parse("2012-11-30").dst? # => false
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 250 def eql?(other) other.eql?(utc) end
Returns true
if other
is equal to current object.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 125 def formatted_offset(colon = true, alternate_utc_string = nil) utc? && alternate_utc_string || TimeZone.seconds_to_utc_offset(utc_offset, colon) end
Returns a formatted string of the offset from UTC, or an alternative string if the time zone is already UTC.
Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' # => "Eastern Time (US & Canada)" Time.zone.now.formatted_offset(true) # => "-05:00" Time.zone.now.formatted_offset(false) # => "-0500" Time.zone = 'UTC' # => "UTC" Time.zone.now.formatted_offset(true, "0") # => "0"
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 441 def freeze # preload instance variables before freezing period; utc; time; to_datetime; to_time super end
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 245 def future? utc.future? end
Returns true if the current object's time is in the future.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 254 def hash utc.hash end
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 186 def httpdate utc.httpdate end
Returns a string of the object's date and time in the format used by HTTP requests.
Time.zone.now.httpdate # => "Tue, 01 Jan 2013 04:39:43 GMT"
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 77 def in_time_zone(new_zone = ::Time.zone) return self if time_zone == new_zone utc.in_time_zone(new_zone) end
Returns the simultaneous time in Time.zone
, or the specified zone.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 140 def inspect "#{time.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S')} #{zone} #{formatted_offset}" end
Returns a string of the object's date, time, zone and offset from UTC.
Time.zone.now.inspect # => "Thu, 04 Dec 2014 11:00:25 EST -05:00"
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 431 def is_a?(klass) klass == ::Time || super end
Say we're a Time to thwart type checking.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 83 def localtime(utc_offset = nil) utc.getlocal(utc_offset) end
Returns a Time
instance of the simultaneous time in the system timezone.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 447 def marshal_dump [utc, time_zone.name, time] end
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 451 def marshal_load(variables) initialize(variables[0].utc, ::Time.find_zone(variables[1]), variables[2].utc) end
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 472 def method_missing(sym, *args, &block) wrap_with_time_zone time.__send__(sym, *args, &block) rescue NoMethodError => e raise e, e.message.sub(time.inspect, self.inspect), e.backtrace end
Send the missing method to time
instance, and wrap result in a new TimeWithZone with the existing time_zone
.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 234 def past? utc.past? end
Returns true if the current object's time is in the past.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 72 def period @period ||= time_zone.period_for_utc(@utc) end
Returns the underlying TZInfo::TimezonePeriod.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 457 def respond_to?(sym, include_priv = false) # ensure that we're not going to throw and rescue from NoMethodError in method_missing which is slow return false if sym.to_sym == :to_str super end
respond_to_missing? is not called in some cases, such as when type conversion is performed with Kernel#String
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 465 def respond_to_missing?(sym, include_priv) return false if sym.to_sym == :acts_like_date? time.respond_to?(sym, include_priv) end
Ensure proxy class responds to all methods that underlying time instance responds to.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 194 def rfc2822 to_s(:rfc822) end
Returns a string of the object's date and time in the RFC 2822 standard format.
Time.zone.now.rfc2822 # => "Tue, 01 Jan 2013 04:51:39 +0000"
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 217 def strftime(format) format = format.gsub(/((?:\A|[^%])(?:%%)*)%Z/, "\\1#{zone}") getlocal(utc_offset).strftime(format) end
Replaces %Z
directive with +zone before passing to Time#strftime, so that zone information is correct.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 58 def time @time ||= period.to_local(@utc) end
Returns a Time
instance that represents the time in time_zone
.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 377 def to_a [time.sec, time.min, time.hour, time.day, time.mon, time.year, time.wday, time.yday, dst?, zone] end
Returns Array of parts of Time in sequence of [seconds, minutes, hours, day, month, year, weekday, yearday, dst?, zone].
now = Time.zone.now # => Tue, 18 Aug 2015 02:29:27 UTC +00:00 now.to_a # => [27, 29, 2, 18, 8, 2015, 2, 230, false, "UTC"]
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 410 def to_datetime utc.to_datetime.new_offset(Rational(utc_offset, 86_400)) end
Returns an instance of DateTime with the timezone's UTC offset
Time.zone.now.to_datetime # => Tue, 18 Aug 2015 02:32:20 +0000 Time.current.in_time_zone('Hawaii').to_datetime # => Mon, 17 Aug 2015 16:32:20 -1000
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 385 def to_f utc.to_f end
Returns the object's date and time as a floating point number of seconds since the Epoch (January 1, 1970 00:00 UTC).
Time.zone.now.to_f # => 1417709320.285418
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 393 def to_i utc.to_i end
Returns the object's date and time as an integer number of seconds since the Epoch (January 1, 1970 00:00 UTC).
Time.zone.now.to_i # => 1417709320
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 402 def to_r utc.to_r end
Returns the object's date and time as a rational number of seconds since the Epoch (January 1, 1970 00:00 UTC).
Time.zone.now.to_r # => (708854548642709/500000)
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 204 def to_s(format = :default) if format == :db utc.to_s(format) elsif formatter = ::Time::DATE_FORMATS[format] formatter.respond_to?(:call) ? formatter.call(self).to_s : strftime(formatter) else "#{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")} #{formatted_offset(false, 'UTC')}" # mimicking Ruby Time#to_s format end end
Returns a string of the object's date and time. Accepts an optional format
:
-
:default
- default value, mimics Ruby Time#to_s format. -
:db
- format outputs time in UTC :db time. See Time#to_formatted_s(:db). -
Any key in
Time::DATE_FORMATS
can be used. See active_support/core_ext/time/conversions.rb.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 417 def to_time if preserve_timezone @to_time_with_instance_offset ||= getlocal(utc_offset) else @to_time_with_system_offset ||= getlocal end end
Returns an instance of Time
, either with the same UTC offset as self
or in the local system timezone depending on the setting of ActiveSupport.to_time_preserves_timezone
.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 240 def today? time.today? end
Returns true if the current object's time falls within the current day.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 63 def utc @utc ||= period.to_utc(@time) end
Returns a Time
instance of the simultaneous time in the UTC timezone.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 105 def utc? period.offset.abbreviation == :UTC || period.offset.abbreviation == :UCT end
Returns true if the current time zone is set to UTC.
Time.zone = 'UTC' # => 'UTC' Time.zone.now.utc? # => true Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' # => 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' Time.zone.now.utc? # => false
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 111 def utc_offset period.utc_total_offset end
Returns the offset from current time to UTC time in seconds.
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 148 def xmlschema(fraction_digits = 0) "#{time.strftime(PRECISIONS[fraction_digits.to_i])}#{formatted_offset(true, 'Z'.freeze)}" end
Returns a string of the object's date and time in the ISO 8601 standard format.
Time.zone.now.xmlschema # => "2014-12-04T11:02:37-05:00"
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb, line 133 def zone period.zone_identifier.to_s end
Returns the time zone abbreviation.
Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' # => "Eastern Time (US & Canada)" Time.zone.now.zone # => "EST"
© 2004–2018 David Heinemeier Hansson
Licensed under the MIT License.