50.26. pg_index

The catalog pg_index contains part of the information about indexes. The rest is mostly in pg_class.

Table 50-26. pg_index Columns

Name	Type	References	Description
`indexrelid`	`oid`	`pg_class.oid`	The OID of the `pg_class` entry for this index
`indrelid`	`oid`	`pg_class.oid`	The OID of the `pg_class` entry for the table this index is for
`indnatts`	`int2`		The number of columns in the index (duplicates `pg_class.relnatts`)
`indisunique`	`bool`		If true, this is a unique index
`indisprimary`	`bool`		If true, this index represents the primary key of the table (`indisunique` should always be true when this is true)
`indisexclusion`	`bool`		If true, this index supports an exclusion constraint
`indimmediate`	`bool`		If true, the uniqueness check is enforced immediately on insertion (irrelevant if `indisunique` is not true)
`indisclustered`	`bool`		If true, the table was last clustered on this index
`indisvalid`	`bool`		If true, the index is currently valid for queries. False means the index is possibly incomplete: it must still be modified by `INSERT`/`UPDATE` operations, but it cannot safely be used for queries. If it is unique, the uniqueness property is not guaranteed true either.
`indcheckxmin`	`bool`		If true, queries must not use the index until the `xmin` of this `pg_index` row is below their `TransactionXmin` event horizon, because the table may contain broken HOT chains with incompatible rows that they can see
`indisready`	`bool`		If true, the index is currently ready for inserts. False means the index must be ignored by `INSERT`/`UPDATE` operations.
`indislive`	`bool`		If false, the index is in process of being dropped, and should be ignored for all purposes (including HOT-safety decisions)
`indisreplident`	`bool`		If true this index has been chosen as "replica identity" using `ALTER TABLE ... REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX ...`
`indkey`	`int2vector`	`pg_attribute.attnum`	This is an array of `indnatts` values that indicate which table columns this index indexes. For example a value of `1 3` would mean that the first and the third table columns make up the index key. A zero in this array indicates that the corresponding index attribute is an expression over the table columns, rather than a simple column reference.
`indcollation`	`oidvector`	`pg_collation.oid`	For each column in the index key, this contains the OID of the collation to use for the index.
`indclass`	`oidvector`	`pg_opclass.oid`	For each column in the index key, this contains the OID of the operator class to use. See `pg_opclass` for details.
`indoption`	`int2vector`		This is an array of `indnatts` values that store per-column flag bits. The meaning of the bits is defined by the index's access method.
`indexprs`	`pg_node_tree`		Expression trees (in `nodeToString()` representation) for index attributes that are not simple column references. This is a list with one element for each zero entry in `indkey`. Null if all index attributes are simple references.
`indpred`	`pg_node_tree`		Expression tree (in `nodeToString()` representation) for partial index predicate. Null if not a partial index.

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