66.2. Built-in Operator Classes
The core PostgreSQL distribution includes the SP-GiST operator classes shown in Table 66.1.
Table 66.1. Built-in SP-GiST Operator Classes
| Name | Indexable Operators | Ordering Operators |
|---|---|---|
box_ops | << (box,box) | <-> (box,point) |
&< (box,box) | ||
&> (box,box) | ||
>> (box,box) | ||
<@ (box,box) | ||
@> (box,box) | ||
~= (box,box) | ||
&& (box,box) | ||
<<| (box,box) | ||
&<| (box,box) | ||
|&> (box,box) | ||
|>> (box,box) | ||
kd_point_ops | |>> (point,point) | <-> (point,point) |
<< (point,point) | ||
>> (point,point) | ||
<<| (point,point) | ||
~= (point,point) | ||
<@ (point,box) | ||
network_ops | << (inet,inet) | |
<<= (inet,inet) | ||
>> (inet,inet) | ||
>>= (inet,inet) | ||
= (inet,inet) | ||
<> (inet,inet) | ||
< (inet,inet) | ||
<= (inet,inet) | ||
> (inet,inet) | ||
>= (inet,inet) | ||
&& (inet,inet) | ||
poly_ops | << (polygon,polygon) | <-> (polygon,point) |
&< (polygon,polygon) | ||
&> (polygon,polygon) | ||
>> (polygon,polygon) | ||
<@ (polygon,polygon) | ||
@> (polygon,polygon) | ||
~= (polygon,polygon) | ||
&& (polygon,polygon) | ||
<<| (polygon,polygon) | ||
&<| (polygon,polygon) | ||
|>> (polygon,polygon) | ||
|&> (polygon,polygon) | ||
quad_point_ops | |>> (point,point) | <-> (point,point) |
<< (point,point) | ||
>> (point,point) | ||
<<| (point,point) | ||
~= (point,point) | ||
<@ (point,box) | ||
range_ops | = (anyrange,anyrange) | |
&& (anyrange,anyrange) | ||
@> (anyrange,anyelement) | ||
@> (anyrange,anyrange) | ||
<@ (anyrange,anyrange) | ||
<< (anyrange,anyrange) | ||
>> (anyrange,anyrange) | ||
&< (anyrange,anyrange) | ||
&> (anyrange,anyrange) | ||
-|- (anyrange,anyrange) | ||
text_ops | = (text,text) | |
< (text,text) | ||
<= (text,text) | ||
> (text,text) | ||
>= (text,text) | ||
~<~ (text,text) | ||
~<=~ (text,text) | ||
~>=~ (text,text) | ||
~>~ (text,text) | ||
^@ (text,text) |
Of the two operator classes for type point, quad_point_ops is the default. kd_point_ops supports the same operators but uses a different index data structure that may offer better performance in some applications.
The quad_point_ops, kd_point_ops and poly_ops operator classes support the <-> ordering operator, which enables the k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) search over indexed point or polygon data sets.
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https://www.postgresql.org/docs/14/spgist-builtin-opclasses.html