20.7. SSPI Authentication
SSPI is a Windows technology for secure authentication with single sign-on. PostgreSQL will use SSPI in negotiate
mode, which will use Kerberos when possible and automatically fall back to NTLM in other cases. SSPI authentication only works when both server and client are running Windows, or, on non-Windows platforms, when GSSAPI is available.
When using Kerberos authentication, SSPI works the same way GSSAPI does; see Section 20.6 for details.
The following configuration options are supported for SSPI:
include_realm
-
If set to 0, the realm name from the authenticated user principal is stripped off before being passed through the user name mapping (Section 20.2). This is discouraged and is primarily available for backwards compatibility, as it is not secure in multi-realm environments unless
krb_realm
is also used. It is recommended to leaveinclude_realm
set to the default (1) and to provide an explicit mapping inpg_ident.conf
to convert principal names to PostgreSQL user names. compat_realm
-
If set to 1, the domain's SAM-compatible name (also known as the NetBIOS name) is used for the
include_realm
option. This is the default. If set to 0, the true realm name from the Kerberos user principal name is used.Do not disable this option unless your server runs under a domain account (this includes virtual service accounts on a domain member system) and all clients authenticating through SSPI are also using domain accounts, or authentication will fail.
upn_username
-
If this option is enabled along with
compat_realm
, the user name from the Kerberos UPN is used for authentication. If it is disabled (the default), the SAM-compatible user name is used. By default, these two names are identical for new user accounts.Note that libpq uses the SAM-compatible name if no explicit user name is specified. If you use libpq or a driver based on it, you should leave this option disabled or explicitly specify user name in the connection string.
map
-
Allows for mapping between system and database user names. See Section 20.2 for details. For a SSPI/Kerberos principal, such as
[email protected]
(or, less commonly,username/[email protected]
), the user name used for mapping is[email protected]
(orusername/[email protected]
, respectively), unlessinclude_realm
has been set to 0, in which caseusername
(orusername/hostbased
) is what is seen as the system user name when mapping. krb_realm
-
Sets the realm to match user principal names against. If this parameter is set, only users of that realm will be accepted. If it is not set, users of any realm can connect, subject to whatever user name mapping is done.
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https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/sspi-auth.html