IPC::Semaphore

• NAME
• SYNOPSIS
• DESCRIPTION
• METHODS
• SEE ALSO
• AUTHORS
• COPYRIGHT

NAME

IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class

SYNOPSIS

use IPC::SysV qw(IPC_PRIVATE S_IRUSR S_IWUSR IPC_CREAT);
use IPC::Semaphore;

$sem = IPC::Semaphore->new(IPC_PRIVATE, 10, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | IPC_CREAT);

$sem->setall( (0) x 10);

@sem = $sem->getall;

$ncnt = $sem->getncnt;

$zcnt = $sem->getzcnt;

$ds = $sem->stat;

$sem->remove;

DESCRIPTION

A class providing an object based interface to SysV IPC semaphores.

METHODS

• new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS )

  Create a new semaphore set associated with KEY . NSEMS is the number of semaphores in the set. A new set is created if

  • KEY is equal to IPC_PRIVATE

  • KEY does not already have a semaphore identifier associated with it, and FLAGS & IPC_CREAT is true.

  On creation of a new semaphore set FLAGS is used to set the permissions. Be careful not to set any flags that the Sys V IPC implementation does not allow: in some systems setting execute bits makes the operations fail.

• getall

  Returns the values of the semaphore set as an array.

• getncnt ( SEM )

  Returns the number of processes waiting for the semaphore SEM to become greater than its current value

• getpid ( SEM )

  Returns the process id of the last process that performed an operation on the semaphore SEM .

• getval ( SEM )

  Returns the current value of the semaphore SEM .

• getzcnt ( SEM )

  Returns the number of processes waiting for the semaphore SEM to become zero.

• id

  Returns the system identifier for the semaphore set.

• op ( OPLIST )

  OPLIST is a list of operations to pass to semop. OPLIST is a concatenation of smaller lists, each which has three values. The first is the semaphore number, the second is the operation and the last is a flags value. See semop for more details. For example

      $sem->op(
  0, -1, IPC_NOWAIT,
  1,  1, IPC_NOWAIT
      );
  

• remove

  Remove and destroy the semaphore set from the system.

• set ( STAT )
• set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] )

  set will set the following values of the stat structure associated with the semaphore set.

  uid
  gid
  mode (only the permission bits)
  

  set accepts either a stat object, as returned by the stat method, or a list of name-value pairs.

• setall ( VALUES )

  Sets all values in the semaphore set to those given on the VALUES list. VALUES must contain the correct number of values.

• setval ( N , VALUE )

  Set the N th value in the semaphore set to VALUE

• stat

  Returns an object of type IPC::Semaphore::stat which is a sub-class of Class::Struct . It provides the following fields. For a description of these fields see your system documentation.

  uid
  gid
  cuid
  cgid
  mode
  ctime
  otime
  nsems
  

SEE ALSO

IPC::SysV, Class::Struct, semget, semctl, semop

AUTHORS

Graham Barr <[email protected]>, Marcus Holland-Moritz <[email protected]>

COPYRIGHT

Version 2.x, Copyright (C) 2007-2013, Marcus Holland-Moritz.

Version 1.x, Copyright (c) 1997, Graham Barr.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.