Deprecated APIs
Node.js APIs might be deprecated for any of the following reasons:
- Use of the API is unsafe.
- An improved alternative API is available.
- Breaking changes to the API are expected in a future major release.
Node.js uses three kinds of Deprecations:
- Documentation-only
- Runtime
- End-of-Life
A Documentation-only deprecation is one that is expressed only within the Node.js API docs. These generate no side-effects while running Node.js. Some Documentation-only deprecations trigger a runtime warning when launched with --pending-deprecation
flag (or its alternative, NODE_PENDING_DEPRECATION=1
environment variable), similarly to Runtime deprecations below. Documentation-only deprecations that support that flag are explicitly labeled as such in the list of Deprecated APIs.
A Runtime deprecation will, by default, generate a process warning that will be printed to stderr
the first time the deprecated API is used. When the --throw-deprecation
command-line flag is used, a Runtime deprecation will cause an error to be thrown.
An End-of-Life deprecation is used when functionality is or will soon be removed from Node.js.
Revoking deprecations
Occasionally, the deprecation of an API might be reversed. In such situations, this document will be updated with information relevant to the decision. However, the deprecation identifier will not be modified.
List of deprecated APIs
DEP0001: http.OutgoingMessage.prototype.flush
Type: End-of-Life
OutgoingMessage.prototype.flush()
has been removed. Use OutgoingMessage.prototype.flushHeaders()
instead.
DEP0002: require('_linklist')
Type: End-of-Life
The _linklist
module is deprecated. Please use a userland alternative.
DEP0003: _writableState.buffer
Type: End-of-Life
The _writableState.buffer
has been removed. Use _writableState.getBuffer()
instead.
DEP0004: CryptoStream.prototype.readyState
Type: End-of-Life
The CryptoStream.prototype.readyState
property was removed.
DEP0005: Buffer()
constructor
Type: Runtime (supports --pending-deprecation
)
The Buffer()
function and new Buffer()
constructor are deprecated due to API usability issues that can lead to accidental security issues.
As an alternative, use one of the following methods of constructing Buffer
objects:
-
Buffer.alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
: Create aBuffer
with initialized memory. -
Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)
: Create aBuffer
with uninitialized memory. -
Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size)
: Create aBuffer
with uninitialized memory. -
Buffer.from(array)
: Create aBuffer
with a copy ofarray
-
Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
- Create aBuffer
that wraps the givenarrayBuffer
. -
Buffer.from(buffer)
: Create aBuffer
that copiesbuffer
. -
Buffer.from(string[, encoding])
: Create aBuffer
that copiesstring
.
Without --pending-deprecation
, runtime warnings occur only for code not in node_modules
. This means there will not be deprecation warnings for Buffer()
usage in dependencies. With --pending-deprecation
, a runtime warning results no matter where the Buffer()
usage occurs.
DEP0006: child_process
options.customFds
Type: End-of-Life
Within the child_process
module's spawn()
, fork()
, and exec()
methods, the options.customFds
option is deprecated. The options.stdio
option should be used instead.
DEP0007: Replace cluster
worker.suicide
with worker.exitedAfterDisconnect
Type: End-of-Life
In an earlier version of the Node.js cluster
, a boolean property with the name suicide
was added to the Worker
object. The intent of this property was to provide an indication of how and why the Worker
instance exited. In Node.js 6.0.0, the old property was deprecated and replaced with a new worker.exitedAfterDisconnect
property. The old property name did not precisely describe the actual semantics and was unnecessarily emotion-laden.
DEP0008: require('constants')
Type: Documentation-only
The constants
module is deprecated. When requiring access to constants relevant to specific Node.js builtin modules, developers should instead refer to the constants
property exposed by the relevant module. For instance, require('fs').constants
and require('os').constants
.
DEP0009: crypto.pbkdf2
without digest
Type: End-of-Life
Use of the crypto.pbkdf2()
API without specifying a digest was deprecated in Node.js 6.0 because the method defaulted to using the non-recommended 'SHA1'
digest. Previously, a deprecation warning was printed. Starting in Node.js 8.0.0, calling crypto.pbkdf2()
or crypto.pbkdf2Sync()
with digest
set to undefined
will throw a TypeError
.
Beginning in Node.js v11.0.0, calling these functions with digest
set to null
would print a deprecation warning to align with the behavior when digest
is undefined
.
Now, however, passing either undefined
or null
will throw a TypeError
.
DEP0010: crypto.createCredentials
Type: End-of-Life
The crypto.createCredentials()
API was removed. Please use tls.createSecureContext()
instead.
DEP0011: crypto.Credentials
Type: End-of-Life
The crypto.Credentials
class was removed. Please use tls.SecureContext
instead.
DEP0012: Domain.dispose
Type: End-of-Life
Domain.dispose()
has been removed. Recover from failed I/O actions explicitly via error event handlers set on the domain instead.
DEP0013: fs
asynchronous function without callback
Type: End-of-Life
Calling an asynchronous function without a callback throws a TypeError
in Node.js 10.0.0 onwards. See https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12562.
DEP0014: fs.read
legacy String interface
Type: End-of-Life
The fs.read()
legacy String
interface is deprecated. Use the Buffer
API as mentioned in the documentation instead.
DEP0015: fs.readSync
legacy String interface
Type: End-of-Life
The fs.readSync()
legacy String
interface is deprecated. Use the Buffer
API as mentioned in the documentation instead.
DEP0016: GLOBAL
/root
Type: End-of-Life
The GLOBAL
and root
aliases for the global
property were deprecated in Node.js 6.0.0 and have since been removed.
DEP0017: Intl.v8BreakIterator
Type: End-of-Life
Intl.v8BreakIterator
was a non-standard extension and has been removed. See Intl.Segmenter
.
DEP0018: Unhandled promise rejections
Type: Runtime
Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
DEP0019: require('.')
resolved outside directory
Type: End-of-Life
In certain cases, require('.')
could resolve outside the package directory. This behavior has been removed.
DEP0020: Server.connections
Type: Runtime
The Server.connections
property is deprecated. Please use the Server.getConnections()
method instead.
DEP0021: Server.listenFD
Type: End-of-Life
The Server.listenFD()
method was deprecated and removed. Please use Server.listen({fd: <number>})
instead.
DEP0022: os.tmpDir()
Type: End-of-Life
The os.tmpDir()
API was deprecated in Node.js 7.0.0 and has since been removed. Please use os.tmpdir()
instead.
DEP0023: os.getNetworkInterfaces()
Type: End-of-Life
The os.getNetworkInterfaces()
method is deprecated. Please use the os.networkInterfaces()
method instead.
DEP0024: REPLServer.prototype.convertToContext()
Type: End-of-Life
The REPLServer.prototype.convertToContext()
API has been removed.
DEP0025: require('sys')
Type: Runtime
The sys
module is deprecated. Please use the util
module instead.
DEP0026: util.print()
Type: End-of-Life
util.print()
has been removed. Please use console.log()
instead.
DEP0027: util.puts()
Type: End-of-Life
util.puts()
has been removed. Please use console.log()
instead.
DEP0028: util.debug()
Type: End-of-Life
util.debug()
has been removed. Please use console.error()
instead.
DEP0029: util.error()
Type: End-of-Life
util.error()
has been removed. Please use console.error()
instead.
DEP0030: SlowBuffer
Type: Documentation-only
The SlowBuffer
class is deprecated. Please use Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size)
instead.
DEP0031: ecdh.setPublicKey()
Type: Documentation-only
The ecdh.setPublicKey()
method is now deprecated as its inclusion in the API is not useful.
DEP0032: domain
module
Type: Documentation-only
The domain
module is deprecated and should not be used.
DEP0033: EventEmitter.listenerCount()
Type: Documentation-only
The EventEmitter.listenerCount(emitter, eventName)
API is deprecated. Please use emitter.listenerCount(eventName)
instead.
DEP0034: fs.exists(path, callback)
Type: Documentation-only
The fs.exists(path, callback)
API is deprecated. Please use fs.stat()
or fs.access()
instead.
DEP0035: fs.lchmod(path, mode, callback)
Type: Documentation-only
The fs.lchmod(path, mode, callback)
API is deprecated.
DEP0036: fs.lchmodSync(path, mode)
Type: Documentation-only
The fs.lchmodSync(path, mode)
API is deprecated.
DEP0037: fs.lchown(path, uid, gid, callback)
Type: Deprecation revoked
The fs.lchown(path, uid, gid, callback)
API was deprecated. The deprecation was revoked because the requisite supporting APIs were added in libuv.
DEP0038: fs.lchownSync(path, uid, gid)
Type: Deprecation revoked
The fs.lchownSync(path, uid, gid)
API was deprecated. The deprecation was revoked because the requisite supporting APIs were added in libuv.
DEP0039: require.extensions
Type: Documentation-only
The require.extensions
property is deprecated.
DEP0040: punycode
module
Type: Documentation-only
The punycode
module is deprecated. Please use a userland alternative instead.
DEP0041: NODE_REPL_HISTORY_FILE
environment variable
Type: End-of-Life
The NODE_REPL_HISTORY_FILE
environment variable was removed. Please use NODE_REPL_HISTORY
instead.
DEP0042: tls.CryptoStream
Type: End-of-Life
The tls.CryptoStream
class was removed. Please use tls.TLSSocket
instead.
DEP0043: tls.SecurePair
Type: Documentation-only
The tls.SecurePair
class is deprecated. Please use tls.TLSSocket
instead.
DEP0044: util.isArray()
Type: Documentation-only
The util.isArray()
API is deprecated. Please use Array.isArray()
instead.
DEP0045: util.isBoolean()
Type: Documentation-only
The util.isBoolean()
API is deprecated.
DEP0046: util.isBuffer()
Type: Documentation-only
The util.isBuffer()
API is deprecated. Please use Buffer.isBuffer()
instead.
DEP0047: util.isDate()
Type: Documentation-only
The util.isDate()
API is deprecated.
DEP0048: util.isError()
Type: Documentation-only
The util.isError()
API is deprecated.
DEP0049: util.isFunction()
Type: Documentation-only
The util.isFunction()
API is deprecated.
DEP0050: util.isNull()
Type: Documentation-only
The util.isNull()
API is deprecated.
DEP0051: util.isNullOrUndefined()
Type: Documentation-only
The util.isNullOrUndefined()
API is deprecated.
DEP0052: util.isNumber()
Type: Documentation-only
The util.isNumber()
API is deprecated.
DEP0053: util.isObject()
Type: Documentation-only
The util.isObject()
API is deprecated.
DEP0054: util.isPrimitive()
Type: Documentation-only
The util.isPrimitive()
API is deprecated.
DEP0055: util.isRegExp()
Type: Documentation-only
The util.isRegExp()
API is deprecated.
DEP0056: util.isString()
Type: Documentation-only
The util.isString()
API is deprecated.
DEP0057: util.isSymbol()
Type: Documentation-only
The util.isSymbol()
API is deprecated.
DEP0058: util.isUndefined()
Type: Documentation-only
The util.isUndefined()
API is deprecated.
DEP0059: util.log()
Type: Documentation-only
The util.log()
API is deprecated.
DEP0060: util._extend()
Type: Documentation-only
The util._extend()
API is deprecated.
DEP0061: fs.SyncWriteStream
Type: End-of-Life
The fs.SyncWriteStream
class was never intended to be a publicly accessible API and has been removed. No alternative API is available. Please use a userland alternative.
DEP0062: node --debug
Type: End-of-Life
--debug
activates the legacy V8 debugger interface, which was removed as of V8 5.8. It is replaced by Inspector which is activated with --inspect
instead.
DEP0063: ServerResponse.prototype.writeHeader()
Type: Documentation-only
The http
module ServerResponse.prototype.writeHeader()
API is deprecated. Please use ServerResponse.prototype.writeHead()
instead.
The ServerResponse.prototype.writeHeader()
method was never documented as an officially supported API.
DEP0064: tls.createSecurePair()
Type: Runtime
The tls.createSecurePair()
API was deprecated in documentation in Node.js 0.11.3. Users should use tls.Socket
instead.
DEP0065: repl.REPL_MODE_MAGIC
and NODE_REPL_MODE=magic
Type: End-of-Life
The repl
module's REPL_MODE_MAGIC
constant, used for replMode
option, has been removed. Its behavior has been functionally identical to that of REPL_MODE_SLOPPY
since Node.js 6.0.0, when V8 5.0 was imported. Please use REPL_MODE_SLOPPY
instead.
The NODE_REPL_MODE
environment variable is used to set the underlying replMode
of an interactive node
session. Its value, magic
, is also removed. Please use sloppy
instead.
DEP0066: OutgoingMessage.prototype._headers, OutgoingMessage.prototype._headerNames
Type: Runtime
The http
module OutgoingMessage.prototype._headers
and OutgoingMessage.prototype._headerNames
properties are deprecated. Use one of the public methods (e.g. OutgoingMessage.prototype.getHeader()
, OutgoingMessage.prototype.getHeaders()
, OutgoingMessage.prototype.getHeaderNames()
, OutgoingMessage.prototype.getRawHeaderNames()
, OutgoingMessage.prototype.hasHeader()
, OutgoingMessage.prototype.removeHeader()
, OutgoingMessage.prototype.setHeader()
) for working with outgoing headers.
The OutgoingMessage.prototype._headers
and OutgoingMessage.prototype._headerNames
properties were never documented as officially supported properties.
DEP0067: OutgoingMessage.prototype._renderHeaders
Type: Documentation-only
The http
module OutgoingMessage.prototype._renderHeaders()
API is deprecated.
The OutgoingMessage.prototype._renderHeaders
property was never documented as an officially supported API.
DEP0068: node debug
Type: Runtime
node debug
corresponds to the legacy CLI debugger which has been replaced with a V8-inspector based CLI debugger available through node inspect
.
DEP0069: vm.runInDebugContext(string)
Type: End-of-Life
DebugContext has been removed in V8 and is not available in Node.js 10+.
DebugContext was an experimental API.
DEP0070: async_hooks.currentId()
Type: End-of-Life
async_hooks.currentId()
was renamed to async_hooks.executionAsyncId()
for clarity.
This change was made while async_hooks
was an experimental API.
DEP0071: async_hooks.triggerId()
Type: End-of-Life
async_hooks.triggerId()
was renamed to async_hooks.triggerAsyncId()
for clarity.
This change was made while async_hooks
was an experimental API.
DEP0072: async_hooks.AsyncResource.triggerId()
Type: End-of-Life
async_hooks.AsyncResource.triggerId()
was renamed to async_hooks.AsyncResource.triggerAsyncId()
for clarity.
This change was made while async_hooks
was an experimental API.
DEP0073: Several internal properties of net.Server
Type: End-of-Life
Accessing several internal, undocumented properties of net.Server
instances with inappropriate names is deprecated.
As the original API was undocumented and not generally useful for non-internal code, no replacement API is provided.
DEP0074: REPLServer.bufferedCommand
Type: Runtime
The REPLServer.bufferedCommand
property was deprecated in favor of REPLServer.clearBufferedCommand()
.
DEP0075: REPLServer.parseREPLKeyword()
Type: Runtime
REPLServer.parseREPLKeyword()
was removed from userland visibility.
DEP0076: tls.parseCertString()
Type: Runtime
tls.parseCertString()
is a trivial parsing helper that was made public by mistake. This function can usually be replaced with:
const querystring = require('querystring'); querystring.parse(str, '\n', '=');
This function is not completely equivalent to querystring.parse()
. One difference is that querystring.parse()
does url decoding:
> querystring.parse('%E5%A5%BD=1', '\n', '='); { '好': '1' } > tls.parseCertString('%E5%A5%BD=1'); { '%E5%A5%BD': '1' }
DEP0077: Module._debug()
Type: Runtime
Module._debug()
is deprecated.
The Module._debug()
function was never documented as an officially supported API.
DEP0078: REPLServer.turnOffEditorMode()
Type: Runtime
REPLServer.turnOffEditorMode()
was removed from userland visibility.
DEP0079: Custom inspection function on objects via .inspect()
Type: End-of-Life
Using a property named inspect
on an object to specify a custom inspection function for util.inspect()
is deprecated. Use util.inspect.custom
instead. For backward compatibility with Node.js prior to version 6.4.0, both can be specified.
DEP0080: path._makeLong()
Type: Documentation-only
The internal path._makeLong()
was not intended for public use. However, userland modules have found it useful. The internal API is deprecated and replaced with an identical, public path.toNamespacedPath()
method.
DEP0081: fs.truncate()
using a file descriptor
Type: Runtime
fs.truncate()
fs.truncateSync()
usage with a file descriptor is deprecated. Please use fs.ftruncate()
or fs.ftruncateSync()
to work with file descriptors.
DEP0082: REPLServer.prototype.memory()
Type: Runtime
REPLServer.prototype.memory()
is only necessary for the internal mechanics of the REPLServer
itself. Do not use this function.
DEP0083: Disabling ECDH by setting ecdhCurve
to false
Type: End-of-Life.
The ecdhCurve
option to tls.createSecureContext()
and tls.TLSSocket
could be set to false
to disable ECDH entirely on the server only. This mode was deprecated in preparation for migrating to OpenSSL 1.1.0 and consistency with the client and is now unsupported. Use the ciphers
parameter instead.
DEP0084: requiring bundled internal dependencies
Type: End-of-Life
Since Node.js versions 4.4.0 and 5.2.0, several modules only intended for internal usage were mistakenly exposed to user code through require()
. These modules were:
v8/tools/codemap
v8/tools/consarray
v8/tools/csvparser
v8/tools/logreader
v8/tools/profile_view
v8/tools/profile
v8/tools/SourceMap
v8/tools/splaytree
v8/tools/tickprocessor-driver
v8/tools/tickprocessor
-
node-inspect/lib/_inspect
(from 7.6.0) -
node-inspect/lib/internal/inspect_client
(from 7.6.0) -
node-inspect/lib/internal/inspect_repl
(from 7.6.0)
The v8/*
modules do not have any exports, and if not imported in a specific order would in fact throw errors. As such there are virtually no legitimate use cases for importing them through require()
.
On the other hand, node-inspect
can be installed locally through a package manager, as it is published on the npm registry under the same name. No source code modification is necessary if that is done.
DEP0085: AsyncHooks sensitive API
Type: End-of-Life
The AsyncHooks sensitive API was never documented and had various minor issues. Use the AsyncResource
API instead. See https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/15572.
DEP0086: Remove runInAsyncIdScope
Type: End-of-Life
runInAsyncIdScope
doesn't emit the 'before'
or 'after'
event and can thus cause a lot of issues. See https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/14328.
DEP0089: require('assert')
Type: Deprecation revoked
Importing assert directly was not recommended as the exposed functions use loose equality checks. The deprecation was revoked because use of the assert
module is not discouraged, and the deprecation caused developer confusion.
DEP0090: Invalid GCM authentication tag lengths
Type: End-of-Life
Node.js used to support all GCM authentication tag lengths which are accepted by OpenSSL when calling decipher.setAuthTag()
. Beginning with Node.js v11.0.0, only authentication tag lengths of 128, 120, 112, 104, 96, 64, and 32 bits are allowed. Authentication tags of other lengths are invalid per NIST SP 800-38D.
DEP0091: crypto.DEFAULT_ENCODING
Type: Runtime
The crypto.DEFAULT_ENCODING
property is deprecated.
DEP0092: Top-level this
bound to module.exports
Type: Documentation-only
Assigning properties to the top-level this
as an alternative to module.exports
is deprecated. Developers should use exports
or module.exports
instead.
DEP0093: crypto.fips
is deprecated and replaced.
Type: Documentation-only
The crypto.fips
property is deprecated. Please use crypto.setFips()
and crypto.getFips()
instead.
DEP0094: Using assert.fail()
with more than one argument.
Type: Runtime
Using assert.fail()
with more than one argument is deprecated. Use assert.fail()
with only one argument or use a different assert
module method.
DEP0095: timers.enroll()
Type: Runtime
timers.enroll()
is deprecated. Please use the publicly documented setTimeout()
or setInterval()
instead.
DEP0096: timers.unenroll()
Type: Runtime
timers.unenroll()
is deprecated. Please use the publicly documented clearTimeout()
or clearInterval()
instead.
DEP0097: MakeCallback
with domain
property
Type: Runtime
Users of MakeCallback
that add the domain
property to carry context, should start using the async_context
variant of MakeCallback
or CallbackScope
, or the high-level AsyncResource
class.
DEP0098: AsyncHooks embedder AsyncResource.emitBefore
and AsyncResource.emitAfter
APIs
Type: End-of-Life
The embedded API provided by AsyncHooks exposes .emitBefore()
and .emitAfter()
methods which are very easy to use incorrectly which can lead to unrecoverable errors.
Use asyncResource.runInAsyncScope()
API instead which provides a much safer, and more convenient, alternative. See https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18513.
DEP0099: Async context-unaware node::MakeCallback
C++ APIs
Type: Compile-time
Certain versions of node::MakeCallback
APIs available to native modules are deprecated. Please use the versions of the API that accept an async_context
parameter.
DEP0100: process.assert()
Type: Runtime
process.assert()
is deprecated. Please use the assert
module instead.
This was never a documented feature.
DEP0101: --with-lttng
Type: End-of-Life
The --with-lttng
compile-time option has been removed.
DEP0102: Using noAssert
in Buffer#(read|write)
operations.
Type: End-of-Life
Using the noAssert
argument has no functionality anymore. All input is going to be verified, no matter if it is set to true or not. Skipping the verification could lead to hard to find errors and crashes.
DEP0103: process.binding('util').is[...]
typechecks
Type: Documentation-only (supports --pending-deprecation
)
Using process.binding()
in general should be avoided. The type checking methods in particular can be replaced by using util.types
.
This deprecation has been superseded by the deprecation of the process.binding()
API (DEP0111).
DEP0104: process.env
string coercion
Type: Documentation-only (supports --pending-deprecation
)
When assigning a non-string property to process.env
, the assigned value is implicitly converted to a string. This behavior is deprecated if the assigned value is not a string, boolean, or number. In the future, such assignment might result in a thrown error. Please convert the property to a string before assigning it to process.env
.
DEP0105: decipher.finaltol
Type: End-of-Life
decipher.finaltol()
has never been documented and was an alias for decipher.final()
. This API has been removed, and it is recommended to use decipher.final()
instead.
DEP0106: crypto.createCipher
and crypto.createDecipher
Type: Runtime
Using crypto.createCipher()
and crypto.createDecipher()
should be avoided as they use a weak key derivation function (MD5 with no salt) and static initialization vectors. It is recommended to derive a key using crypto.pbkdf2()
or crypto.scrypt()
and to use crypto.createCipheriv()
and crypto.createDecipheriv()
to obtain the Cipher
and Decipher
objects respectively.
DEP0107: tls.convertNPNProtocols()
Type: End-of-Life
This was an undocumented helper function not intended for use outside Node.js core and obsoleted by the removal of NPN (Next Protocol Negotiation) support.
DEP0108: zlib.bytesRead
Type: Runtime
Deprecated alias for zlib.bytesWritten
. This original name was chosen because it also made sense to interpret the value as the number of bytes read by the engine, but is inconsistent with other streams in Node.js that expose values under these names.
DEP0109: http
, https
, and tls
support for invalid URLs
Type: Runtime
Some previously supported (but strictly invalid) URLs were accepted through the http.request()
, http.get()
, https.request()
, https.get()
, and tls.checkServerIdentity()
APIs because those were accepted by the legacy url.parse()
API. The mentioned APIs now use the WHATWG URL parser that requires strictly valid URLs. Passing an invalid URL is deprecated and support will be removed in the future.
DEP0110: vm.Script
cached data
Type: Documentation-only
The produceCachedData
option is deprecated. Use script.createCachedData()
instead.
DEP0111: process.binding()
Type: Documentation-only (supports --pending-deprecation
)
process.binding()
is for use by Node.js internal code only.
DEP0112: dgram
private APIs
Type: Runtime
The dgram
module previously contained several APIs that were never meant to accessed outside of Node.js core: Socket.prototype._handle
, Socket.prototype._receiving
, Socket.prototype._bindState
, Socket.prototype._queue
, Socket.prototype._reuseAddr
, Socket.prototype._healthCheck()
, Socket.prototype._stopReceiving()
, and dgram._createSocketHandle()
.
DEP0113: Cipher.setAuthTag()
, Decipher.getAuthTag()
Type: End-of-Life
Cipher.setAuthTag()
and Decipher.getAuthTag()
are no longer available. They were never documented and would throw when called.
DEP0114: crypto._toBuf()
Type: End-of-Life
The crypto._toBuf()
function was not designed to be used by modules outside of Node.js core and was removed.
DEP0115: crypto.prng()
, crypto.pseudoRandomBytes()
, crypto.rng()
Type: Documentation-only (supports --pending-deprecation
)
In recent versions of Node.js, there is no difference between crypto.randomBytes()
and crypto.pseudoRandomBytes()
. The latter is deprecated along with the undocumented aliases crypto.prng()
and crypto.rng()
in favor of crypto.randomBytes()
and might be removed in a future release.
DEP0116: Legacy URL API
Type: Deprecation revoked
The Legacy URL API is deprecated. This includes url.format()
, url.parse()
, url.resolve()
, and the legacy urlObject
. Please use the WHATWG URL API instead.
DEP0117: Native crypto handles
Type: End-of-Life
Previous versions of Node.js exposed handles to internal native objects through the _handle
property of the Cipher
, Decipher
, DiffieHellman
, DiffieHellmanGroup
, ECDH
, Hash
, Hmac
, Sign
, and Verify
classes. The _handle
property has been removed because improper use of the native object can lead to crashing the application.
DEP0118: dns.lookup()
support for a falsy host name
Type: Runtime
Previous versions of Node.js supported dns.lookup()
with a falsy host name like dns.lookup(false)
due to backward compatibility. This behavior is undocumented and is thought to be unused in real world apps. It will become an error in future versions of Node.js.
DEP0119: process.binding('uv').errname()
private API
Type: Documentation-only (supports --pending-deprecation
)
process.binding('uv').errname()
is deprecated. Please use util.getSystemErrorName()
instead.
DEP0120: Windows Performance Counter support
Type: End-of-Life
Windows Performance Counter support has been removed from Node.js. The undocumented COUNTER_NET_SERVER_CONNECTION()
, COUNTER_NET_SERVER_CONNECTION_CLOSE()
, COUNTER_HTTP_SERVER_REQUEST()
, COUNTER_HTTP_SERVER_RESPONSE()
, COUNTER_HTTP_CLIENT_REQUEST()
, and COUNTER_HTTP_CLIENT_RESPONSE()
functions have been deprecated.
DEP0121: net._setSimultaneousAccepts()
Type: Runtime
The undocumented net._setSimultaneousAccepts()
function was originally intended for debugging and performance tuning when using the child_process
and cluster
modules on Windows. The function is not generally useful and is being removed. See discussion here: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/18391
DEP0122: tls
Server.prototype.setOptions()
Type: Runtime
Please use Server.prototype.setSecureContext()
instead.
DEP0123: setting the TLS ServerName to an IP address
Type: Runtime
Setting the TLS ServerName to an IP address is not permitted by RFC 6066. This will be ignored in a future version.
DEP0124: using REPLServer.rli
Type: Runtime
This property is a reference to the instance itself.
DEP0125: require('_stream_wrap')
Type: Runtime
The _stream_wrap
module is deprecated.
DEP0126: timers.active()
Type: Runtime
The previously undocumented timers.active()
is deprecated. Please use the publicly documented timeout.refresh()
instead. If re-referencing the timeout is necessary, timeout.ref()
can be used with no performance impact since Node.js 10.
DEP0127: timers._unrefActive()
Type: Runtime
The previously undocumented and "private" timers._unrefActive()
is deprecated. Please use the publicly documented timeout.refresh()
instead. If unreferencing the timeout is necessary, timeout.unref()
can be used with no performance impact since Node.js 10.
DEP0128: modules with an invalid main
entry and an index.js
file
Type: Documentation-only (supports --pending-deprecation
)
Modules that have an invalid main
entry (e.g., ./does-not-exist.js
) and also have an index.js
file in the top level directory will resolve the index.js
file. That is deprecated and is going to throw an error in future Node.js versions.
DEP0129: ChildProcess._channel
Type: Runtime
The _channel
property of child process objects returned by spawn()
and similar functions is not intended for public use. Use ChildProcess.channel
instead.
DEP0130: Module.createRequireFromPath()
Type: Runtime
Module.createRequireFromPath() is deprecated. Please use module.createRequire()
instead.
DEP0131: Legacy HTTP parser
Type: End-of-Life
The legacy HTTP parser, used by default in versions of Node.js prior to 12.0.0, is deprecated and has been removed in v13.0.0. Prior to v13.0.0, the --http-parser=legacy
command-line flag could be used to revert to using the legacy parser.
DEP0132: worker.terminate()
with callback
Type: Runtime
Passing a callback to worker.terminate()
is deprecated. Use the returned Promise
instead, or a listener to the worker’s 'exit'
event.
DEP0133: http
connection
Type: Documentation-only
Prefer response.socket
over response.connection
and request.socket
over request.connection
.
DEP0134: process._tickCallback
Type: Documentation-only (supports --pending-deprecation
)
The process._tickCallback
property was never documented as an officially supported API.
DEP0135: WriteStream.open()
and ReadStream.open()
are internal
Type: Runtime
WriteStream.open()
and ReadStream.open()
are undocumented internal APIs that do not make sense to use in userland. File streams should always be opened through their corresponding factory methods fs.createWriteStream()
and fs.createReadStream()
) or by passing a file descriptor in options.
DEP0136: http
finished
Type: Documentation-only
response.finished
indicates whether response.end()
has been called, not whether 'finish'
has been emitted and the underlying data is flushed.
Use response.writableFinished
or response.writableEnded
accordingly instead to avoid the ambiguity.
To maintain existing behaviour response.finished
should be replaced with response.writableEnded
.
DEP0137: Closing fs.FileHandle on garbage collection
Type: Runtime
Allowing a fs.FileHandle
object to be closed on garbage collection is deprecated. In the future, doing so might result in a thrown error that will terminate the process.
Please ensure that all fs.FileHandle
objects are explicitly closed using FileHandle.prototype.close()
when the fs.FileHandle
is no longer needed:
const fsPromises = require('fs').promises; async function openAndClose() { let filehandle; try { filehandle = await fsPromises.open('thefile.txt', 'r'); } finally { if (filehandle !== undefined) await filehandle.close(); } }
DEP0138: process.mainModule
Type: Documentation-only
process.mainModule
is a CommonJS-only feature while process
global object is shared with non-CommonJS environment. Its use within ECMAScript modules is unsupported.
It is deprecated in favor of require.main
, because it serves the same purpose and is only available on CommonJS environment.
DEP0139: process.umask()
with no arguments
Type: Documentation-only
Calling process.umask()
with no argument causes the process-wide umask to be written twice. This introduces a race condition between threads, and is a potential security vulnerability. There is no safe, cross-platform alternative API.
DEP0140: Use request.destroy()
instead of request.abort()
Type: Documentation-only
Use request.destroy()
instead of request.abort()
.
DEP0141: repl.inputStream
and repl.outputStream
Type: Documentation-only (supports --pending-deprecation
)
The repl
module exported the input and output stream twice. Use .input
instead of .inputStream
and .output
instead of .outputStream
.
DEP0142: repl._builtinLibs
Type: Documentation-only
The repl
module exports a _builtinLibs
property that contains an array with native modules. It was incomplete so far and instead it's better to rely upon require('module').builtinModules
.
DEP0143: Transform._transformState
Type: Runtime Transform._transformState
will be removed in future versions where it is no longer required due to simplification of the implementation.
DEP0144: module.parent
Type: Documentation-only
A CommonJS module can access the first module that required it using module.parent
. This feature is deprecated because it does not work consistently in the presence of ECMAScript modules and because it gives an inaccurate representation of the CommonJS module graph.
Some modules use it to check if they are the entry point of the current process. Instead, it is recommended to compare require.main
and module
:
if (require.main === module) { // Code section that will run only if current file is the entry point. }
When looking for the CommonJS modules that have required the current one, require.cache
and module.children
can be used:
const moduleParents = Object.values(require.cache) .filter((m) => m.children.includes(module));
DEP0145: socket.bufferSize
Type: Documentation-only
socket.bufferSize
is just an alias for writable.writableLength
.
DEP0146: new crypto.Certificate()
Type: Documentation-only
The crypto.Certificate()
constructor is deprecated. Use static methods of crypto.Certificate()
instead.
DEP0147: fs.rmdir(path, { recursive: true })
Type: Documentation-only
In future versions of Node.js, fs.rmdir(path, { recursive: true })
will throw on nonexistent paths, or when given a file as a target. Use fs.rm(path, { recursive: true, force: true })
instead.
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https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v14.x/docs/api/deprecations.html