epp
Module
epp
Module Summary
An Erlang code preprocessor.
Description
The Erlang code preprocessor includes functions that are used by the compile
module to preprocess macros and include files before the parsing takes place.
The Erlang source file encoding is selected by a comment in one of the first two lines of the source file. The first string matching the regular expression coding\s*[:=]\s*([-a-zA-Z0-9])+
selects the encoding. If the matching string is not a valid encoding, it is ignored. The valid encodings are Latin-1
and UTF-8
, where the case of the characters can be chosen freely.
Examples:
%% coding: utf-8
%% For this file we have chosen encoding = Latin-1
%% -*- coding: latin-1 -*-
Data Types
macros() = [atom() | {atom(), term()}]
epp_handle() = pid()
Handle to the epp
server.
source_encoding() = latin1 | utf8
Exports
close(Epp) -> ok |
Types
Closes the preprocessing of a file.
default_encoding() -> source_encoding() | OTP R16B |
Returns the default encoding of Erlang source files.
encoding_to_string(Encoding) -> string() | OTP R16B |
Types
Returns a string representation of an encoding. The string is recognized by read_encoding/1,2
, read_encoding_from_binary/1,2
, and set_encoding/1,2
as a valid encoding.
format_error(ErrorDescriptor) -> io_lib:chars() | OTP R14B03 |
Types
Takes an ErrorDescriptor
and returns a string that describes the error or warning. This function is usually called implicitly when processing an ErrorInfo
structure (see section Error Information
).
open(Options) -> {ok, Epp} | {ok, Epp, Extra} | {error, ErrorDescriptor} | OTP 17.0 |
Types
Opens a file for preprocessing.
If you want to change the file name of the implicit -file() attributes inserted during preprocessing, you can do with {source_name, SourceName}
. If unset it will default to the name of the opened file.
If extra
is specified in Options
, the return value is {ok, Epp, Extra}
instead of {ok, Epp}
.
open(FileName, IncludePath) -> {ok, Epp} | {error, ErrorDescriptor} |
Types
Equivalent to epp:open([{name, FileName}, {includes, IncludePath}])
.
open(FileName, IncludePath, PredefMacros) -> {ok, Epp} | {error, ErrorDescriptor} |
Types
Equivalent to epp:open([{name, FileName}, {includes, IncludePath}, {macros, PredefMacros}])
.
parse_erl_form(Epp) -> {ok, AbsForm} | {error, ErrorInfo} | {warning, WarningInfo} | {eof, Line} |
Types
Returns the next Erlang form from the opened Erlang source file. Tuple {eof, Line}
is returned at the end of the file. The first form corresponds to an implicit attribute -file(File,1).
, where File
is the file name.
parse_file(FileName, Options) -> {ok, [Form]} | {ok, [Form], Extra} | {error, OpenError} | OTP 17.0 |
Types
Preprocesses and parses an Erlang source file. Notice that tuple {eof, Line}
returned at the end of the file is included as a "form".
If you want to change the file name of the implicit -file() attributes inserted during preprocessing, you can do with {source_name, SourceName}
. If unset it will default to the name of the opened file.
If extra
is specified in Options
, the return value is {ok, [Form], Extra}
instead of {ok, [Form]}
.
parse_file(FileName, IncludePath, PredefMacros) -> {ok, [Form]} | {error, OpenError} |
Types
Equivalent to epp:parse_file(FileName, [{includes, IncludePath}, {macros, PredefMacros}])
.
read_encoding(FileName) -> source_encoding() | none | OTP R16B |
read_encoding(FileName, Options) -> source_encoding() | none | OTP R16B |
Types
Read the encoding
from a file. Returns the read encoding, or none
if no valid encoding is found.
Option in_comment_only
is true
by default, which is correct for Erlang source files. If set to false
, the encoding string does not necessarily have to occur in a comment.
read_encoding_from_binary(Binary) -> source_encoding() | none | OTP R16B |
read_encoding_from_binary(Binary, Options) -> source_encoding() | none | OTP R16B |
Types
Read the encoding
from a binary. Returns the read encoding, or none
if no valid encoding is found.
Option in_comment_only
is true
by default, which is correct for Erlang source files. If set to false
, the encoding string does not necessarily have to occur in a comment.
set_encoding(File) -> source_encoding() | none | OTP R16B |
Types
Reads the encoding
from an I/O device and sets the encoding of the device accordingly. The position of the I/O device referenced by File
is not affected. If no valid encoding can be read from the I/O device, the encoding of the I/O device is set to the default encoding.
Returns the read encoding, or none
if no valid encoding is found.
set_encoding(File, Default) -> source_encoding() | none | OTP 17.0 |
Types
Reads the encoding
from an I/O device and sets the encoding of the device accordingly. The position of the I/O device referenced by File
is not affected. If no valid encoding can be read from the I/O device, the encoding of the I/O device is set to the encoding
specified by Default
.
Returns the read encoding, or none
if no valid encoding is found.
Error Information
ErrorInfo
is the standard ErrorInfo
structure that is returned from all I/O modules. The format is as follows:
{ErrorLine, Module, ErrorDescriptor}
A string describing the error is obtained with the following call:
Module:format_error(ErrorDescriptor)
See Also
© 2010–2020 Ericsson AB
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.