Class TableSchema

Represents a single table in a database schema.

Can either be populated using the reflection API's or by incrementally building an instance using methods.

Once created TableSchema instances can be added to Schema\Collection objects. They can also be converted into SQL using the createSql(), dropSql() and truncateSql() methods.

Namespace: Cake\Database\Schema

Constants summary

string

ACTION_CASCADE

'cascade'
string

ACTION_NO_ACTION

'noAction'
string

ACTION_RESTRICT

'restrict'
string

ACTION_SET_DEFAULT

'setDefault'
string

ACTION_SET_NULL

'setNull'
string

CONSTRAINT_FOREIGN

'foreign'
string

CONSTRAINT_PRIMARY

'primary'
string

CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE

'unique'
string

INDEX_FULLTEXT

'fulltext'
string

INDEX_INDEX

'index'
int

LENGTH_LONG

4294967295
int

LENGTH_MEDIUM

16777215
int

LENGTH_TINY

255
string

TYPE_BIGINTEGER

'biginteger'
string

TYPE_BINARY

'binary'
string

TYPE_BINARY_UUID

'binaryuuid'
string

TYPE_BOOLEAN

'boolean'
string

TYPE_CHAR

'char'
string

TYPE_DATE

'date'
string

TYPE_DATETIME

'datetime'
string

TYPE_DATETIME_FRACTIONAL

'datetimefractional'
string

TYPE_DECIMAL

'decimal'
string

TYPE_FLOAT

'float'
string

TYPE_INTEGER

'integer'
string

TYPE_JSON

'json'
string

TYPE_SMALLINTEGER

'smallinteger'
string

TYPE_STRING

'string'
string

TYPE_TEXT

'text'
string

TYPE_TIME

'time'
string

TYPE_TIMESTAMP

'timestamp'
string

TYPE_TIMESTAMP_FRACTIONAL

'timestampfractional'
string

TYPE_TIMESTAMP_TIMEZONE

'timestamptimezone'
string

TYPE_TINYINTEGER

'tinyinteger'
string

TYPE_UUID

'uuid'

Properties summary

$_columnExtras protected static

array

Additional type specific properties.
$_columnKeys protected static

array

The valid keys that can be used in a column definition.
$_columns protected

array

Columns in the table.
$_constraints protected

array

Constraints in the table.
$_indexKeys protected static

array

The valid keys that can be used in an index definition.
$_indexes protected

array

Indexes in the table.
$_options protected

array

Options for the table.
$_table protected

string

The name of the table
$_temporary protected

bool

Whether or not the table is temporary
$_typeMap protected

array

A map with columns to types
$_validConstraintTypes protected static

array

Names of the valid constraint types.
$_validForeignKeyActions protected static

array

Names of the valid foreign key actions.
$_validIndexTypes protected static

array

Names of the valid index types.
$columnLengths public static

array

Valid column length that can be used with text type columns

Method Summary

__construct() public

Constructor.
__debugInfo() public

Returns an array of the table schema.
_checkForeignKey() protected

Helper method to check/validate foreign keys.
addColumn() public

Add a column to the table.
addConstraint() public

Add a constraint.
addConstraintSql() public

Generate the SQL statements to add the constraints to the table
addIndex() public

Add an index.
baseColumnType() public

Returns the base type name for the provided column.
columns() public

Get the column names in the table.
constraints() public

Get the names of all the constraints in the table.
createSql() public

Generate the SQL to create the Table.
defaultValues() public

Get a hash of columns and their default values.
dropConstraint() public

Remove a constraint.
dropConstraintSql() public

Generate the SQL statements to drop the constraints to the table
dropSql() public

Generate the SQL to drop a table.
getColumn() public

Get column data in the table.
getColumnType() public

Returns column type or null if a column does not exist.
getConstraint() public

Read information about a constraint based on name.
getIndex() public

Read information about an index based on name.
getOptions() public

Gets the options for a table.
getPrimaryKey() public

Get the column(s) used for the primary key.
hasAutoincrement() public

Check whether or not a table has an autoIncrement column defined.
hasColumn() public

Returns true if a column exists in the schema.
indexes() public

Get the names of all the indexes in the table.
isNullable() public

Check whether or not a field is nullable
isTemporary() public

Gets whether the table is temporary in the database.
name() public

Get the name of the table.
primaryKey() public

Get the column(s) used for the primary key.
removeColumn() public

Remove a column from the table schema.
setColumnType() public

Sets the type of a column.
setOptions() public

Sets the options for a table.
setTemporary() public

Sets whether the table is temporary in the database.
truncateSql() public

Generate the SQL statements to truncate a table
typeMap() public

Returns an array where the keys are the column names in the schema and the values the database type they have.

Method Detail

__construct() public

__construct(string $table, array $columns)

Constructor.

Parameters

string $table: The table name.
array $columns optional: The list of columns for the schema.

__debugInfo() public

__debugInfo()

Returns an array of the table schema.

Returns

array

_checkForeignKey() protected

_checkForeignKey(array $attrs)

Helper method to check/validate foreign keys.

Parameters

array $attrs: Attributes to set.

Returns

array

Throws

Cake\Database\Exception
When foreign key definition is not valid.

addColumn() public

addColumn(string $name, mixed $attrs)

Add a column to the table.

Attributes

Columns can have several attributes:

type The type of the column. This should be one of CakePHP's abstract types.
length The length of the column.
precision The number of decimal places to store for float and decimal types.
default The default value of the column.
null Whether or not the column can hold nulls.
fixed Whether or not the column is a fixed length column. This is only present/valid with string columns.
unsigned Whether or not the column is an unsigned column. This is only present/valid for integer, decimal, float columns.

In addition to the above keys, the following keys are implemented in some database dialects, but not all:

comment The comment for the column.

Parameters

string $name: The name of the column
string|array $attrs: The attributes for the column or the type name.

Returns

$this

addConstraint() public

addConstraint(string $name, mixed $attrs)

Add a constraint.

Used to add constraints to a table. For example primary keys, unique keys and foreign keys.

Attributes

type The type of constraint being added.
columns The columns in the index.
references The table, column a foreign key references.
update The behavior on update. Options are 'restrict', 'setNull', 'cascade', 'noAction'.
delete The behavior on delete. Options are 'restrict', 'setNull', 'cascade', 'noAction'.

The default for 'update' & 'delete' is 'cascade'.

Parameters

string $name: The name of the constraint.
array|string $attrs: The attributes for the constraint. If string it will be used as type.

Returns

$this

Throws

Cake\Database\Exception

addConstraintSql() public

addConstraintSql(\Cake\Database\Connection $connection)

Generate the SQL statements to add the constraints to the table

Parameters

\Cake\Database\Connection $connection: The connection to generate SQL for.

Returns

array

SQL to add the constraints.

addIndex() public

addIndex(string $name, mixed $attrs)

Add an index.

Used to add indexes, and full text indexes in platforms that support them.

Attributes

type The type of index being added.
columns The columns in the index.

Parameters

string $name: The name of the index.
array|string $attrs: The attributes for the index. If string it will be used as type.

Returns

$this

Throws

Cake\Database\Exception

baseColumnType() public

baseColumnType(string $column)

Returns the base type name for the provided column.

This represent the database type a more complex class is based upon.

Parameters

string $column: The column name to get the base type from

Returns

string|null

The base type name

columns() public

columns()

Get the column names in the table.

Returns

string[]

constraints() public

constraints()

Get the names of all the constraints in the table.

Returns

string[]

createSql() public

createSql(\Cake\Database\Connection $connection)

Generate the SQL to create the Table.

Uses the connection to access the schema dialect to generate platform specific SQL.

Parameters

\Cake\Database\Connection $connection: The connection to generate SQL for.

Returns

array

List of SQL statements to create the table and the required indexes.

defaultValues() public

defaultValues()

Get a hash of columns and their default values.

Returns

array

dropConstraint() public

dropConstraint(string $name)

Remove a constraint.

Parameters

string $name: Name of the constraint to remove

Returns

$this

dropConstraintSql() public

dropConstraintSql(\Cake\Database\Connection $connection)

Generate the SQL statements to drop the constraints to the table

Parameters

\Cake\Database\Connection $connection: The connection to generate SQL for.

Returns

array

SQL to drop a table.

dropSql() public

dropSql(\Cake\Database\Connection $connection)

Generate the SQL to drop a table.

Uses the connection to access the schema dialect to generate platform specific SQL.

Parameters

\Cake\Database\Connection $connection: The connection to generate SQL for.

Returns

array

SQL to drop a table.

getColumn() public

getColumn(string $name)

Get column data in the table.

Parameters

string $name: The column name.

Returns

array|null

Column data or null.

getColumnType() public

getColumnType(string $name)

Returns column type or null if a column does not exist.

Parameters

string $name: The column to get the type of.

Returns

string|null

getConstraint() public

getConstraint(string $name)

Read information about a constraint based on name.

Parameters

string $name: The name of the constraint.

Returns

array|null

Array of constraint data, or null

getIndex() public

getIndex(string $name)

Read information about an index based on name.

Parameters

string $name: The name of the index.

Returns

array|null

Array of index data, or null

getOptions() public

getOptions()

Gets the options for a table.

Table options allow you to set platform specific table level options. For example the engine type in MySQL.

Returns

array

An array of options.

getPrimaryKey() public

getPrimaryKey()

Get the column(s) used for the primary key.

Returns

array

Column name(s) for the primary key. An empty list will be returned when the table has no primary key.

hasAutoincrement() public

hasAutoincrement()

Check whether or not a table has an autoIncrement column defined.

Returns

bool

hasColumn() public

hasColumn(string $name)

Returns true if a column exists in the schema.

Parameters

string $name: Column name.

Returns

bool

indexes() public

indexes()

Get the names of all the indexes in the table.

Returns

string[]

isNullable() public

isNullable(string $name)

Check whether or not a field is nullable

Missing columns are nullable.

Parameters

string $name: The column to get the type of.

Returns

bool

Whether or not the field is nullable.

isTemporary() public

isTemporary()

Gets whether the table is temporary in the database.

Returns

bool

The current temporary setting.

name() public

name()

Get the name of the table.

Returns

string

primaryKey() public

primaryKey()

Get the column(s) used for the primary key.

Returns

array

Column name(s) for the primary key. An empty list will be returned when the table has no primary key.

removeColumn() public

removeColumn(string $name)

Remove a column from the table schema.

If the column is not defined in the table, no error will be raised.

Parameters

string $name: The name of the column

Returns

$this

setColumnType() public

setColumnType(string $name, string $type)

Sets the type of a column.

Parameters

string $name: The column to set the type of.
string $type: The type to set the column to.

Returns

$this

setOptions() public

setOptions(array $options)

Sets the options for a table.

Table options allow you to set platform specific table level options. For example the engine type in MySQL.

Parameters

array $options: The options to set, or null to read options.

Returns

$this

setTemporary() public

setTemporary(bool $temporary)

Sets whether the table is temporary in the database.

Parameters

bool $temporary: Whether or not the table is to be temporary.

Returns

$this

truncateSql() public

truncateSql(\Cake\Database\Connection $connection)

Generate the SQL statements to truncate a table

Parameters

\Cake\Database\Connection $connection: The connection to generate SQL for.

Returns

array

SQL to truncate a table.

typeMap() public

typeMap()

Returns an array where the keys are the column names in the schema and the values the database type they have.

Returns

array

array

© 2005–present The Cake Software Foundation, Inc.
Licensed under the MIT License.
CakePHP is a registered trademark of Cake Software Foundation, Inc.
We are not endorsed by or affiliated with CakePHP.
https://api.cakephp.org/4.0/class-Cake.Database.Schema.TableSchema.html