Caveats
Just some things to keep in mind when using Babel.
Polyfills
In order for certain features to work they require certain polyfills. You can satisfy all Babel feature requirements by using babel-polyfill.
You may alternatively/selectively include what you need:
Feature | Requirements |
---|---|
Async functions, Generators | regenerator runtime |
Array destructuring, For Of |
Symbol , prototype[Symbol.iterator]
|
Spread | Array.from |
There is also the loose
option for some of these plugins.
Classes
Built-in classes such as Date
, Array
, DOM
etc cannot be properly subclassed due to limitations in ES5 (for the es2015-classes plugin). You can try to use babel-plugin-transform-builtin-extend based on Object.setPrototypeOf
and Reflect.construct
, but it also has some limitations.
ES5
Since Babel assumes that your code will run in an ES5 environment it uses ES5 functions. So if you’re using an environment that has limited or no support for ES5 such as lower versions of IE then using babel-polyfill will add support for these methods.
Internet Explorer
Classes (10 and below)
If you’re inheriting from a class then static properties are inherited from it via __proto__, this is widely supported but you may run into problems with much older browsers.
NOTE: __proto__
is not supported on IE <= 10 so static properties will not be inherited. See the protoToAssign for a possible work around.
For classes that have super
s, the super class won’t resolve correctly. You can get around this by enabling the loose
option in the es2015-classes plugin.
Getters/setters (8 and below)
In IE8 Object.defineProperty
can only be used on DOM objects. This is unfortunate as it’s required to set getters and setters. Due to this if you plan on supporting IE8 or below then the usage of getters and setters isn’t recommended.
Reference: MDN.
Modules
By default, when using modules with Babel a non-enumerable __esModule
property is exported. This is done through the use of Object.defineProperty
which is unsupported in IE8 and below. A workaround for this is to enable the loose
option in your corresponding module plugin.
© 2018 Sebastian McKenzie
Licensed under the MIT License.
http://babeljs.io/docs/usage/caveats/