Netconf enabled Platform Options
This page offers details on how the netconf connection works in Ansible 2.7 and how to use it.
Connections Available
Protocol | XML over SSH |
Indirect Access | via a bastion (jump host) |
Connection Settings | ansible_connection: netconf |
For legacy playbooks, Ansible still supports ansible_connection=local
for the netconf_config module only. We recommend modernizing to use ansible_connection=netconf
as soon as possible.
Using NETCONF in Ansible 2.6 onwards
Enabling NETCONF
Before you can use NETCONF to connect to a switch, you must:
- install the
ncclient
Python package on your control node(s) withpip install ncclient
- enable NETCONF on the Junos OS device(s)
To enable NETCONF on a new switch via Ansible, use the platform specific module via the CLI connection or set it manually. For example set up your platform-level variables just like in the CLI example above, then run a playbook task like this:
- name: Enable NETCONF connection: network_cli junos_netconf: when: ansible_network_os == 'junos'
Once NETCONF is enabled, change your variables to use the NETCONF connection.
Example NETCONF inventory [junos:vars]
[junos:vars] ansible_connection=netconf ansible_network_os=junos ansible_user=myuser ansible_ssh_pass=!vault |
Example NETCONF Task
- name: Backup current switch config netconf_config: backup: yes register: backup_junos_location
Example NETCONF Task with configurable variables
- name: configure interface while providing different private key file path netconf_config: backup: yes register: backup_junos_location vars: ansible_private_key_file: /home/admin/.ssh/newprivatekeyfile
Note: For nectonf connection plugin configurable variables .. _Refer: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/plugins/connection/netconf.html
Warning
Never store passwords in plain text. We recommend using SSH keys to authenticate SSH connections. Ansible supports ssh-agent to manage your SSH keys. If you must use passwords to authenticate SSH connections, we recommend encrypting them with Ansible Vault.
© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018–2019 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.7/network/user_guide/platform_netconf_enabled.html